1、句子结构,-英语的五种基本句型,为什么要学习英语的句子结构？ 学好句子结构是学好英语的前提,帮助我们学好其他英语语法知识。 帮助我们写出正确的英语句子，形成并提高英 语书面表达的能力。 帮助我们正确使用英语单词，提高单词拼写及选词填空等用词能力。 有助于我们提高阅读能力和其他英语应用能力。,英语的五种基本句型,1、主语系动词表语 2、主语谓语 3、主语谓语宾语 4、主语谓语宾语宾语 5、主语谓语宾语补语 定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份，不列入基本句型中,1、主语系动词表语,eg Mr. Brown is an English teacher. 主语 系动词 表语 1). be 动词 解释说明主语
2、的性 2). 感官动词： 质或特征等 look, sound,feel, taste, smell等3).表”变化”的词：become,get,turn等，还有seem,keep,stay等。,1). His parents are in the kitchen now.2). You looked happy yesterday.3). This song doesnt sound beautiful.4). Did your father get angry?,主语,系动词,表语,主语,系动词,表语,表语,主语,系动词,主语,系动词,表语,找出下列句子中的表语：The old man wa
3、s feeling very tired. A B C D Why is he worried? A B The leaves have turned yellow. A B C D They all became interested in the subject. A B C D She was the first to learn about it. A B C D,2、主语谓语 eg Your father is standing there.主语 谓语1）His teacher came in with a book in his hand.The bus started and a
4、rrived there at eight oclock.,Flowers come out in spring.The plane has already left.5) Is the baby dog sleeping?,3、主语谓语宾语 eg I know these people.主语 谓语 宾语, My brother didnt do his homework. 主语 谓语 宾语 People all over the world speak English.主语 谓语 宾语 How many new words did you learn last class? 宾语 主语 谓语
5、 ., They dont know who “Father Christmas“ is. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. The old man said he was ill. You will find it when you get home.,4、主语谓语宾语宾语eg She gave me her telephone number.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语或：She gave her telephone number to me.主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to” 或
6、 “for”。,可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。1）I showed him the photo yesterday.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语I showed the photo to him yesterday.主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语2) He passed us the papers.=,He passed the papers to us.,可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有：buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 My parents bought me a new
7、 bag. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语= My parents bought a new bag for me.主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语2）She cooked us a big meal.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语=,She cooked a big meal for us.,1) She has taught us English for 3 years.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 2) His uncle left some money to him.主语 谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语 3) The father is showing the boy how to plan
8、t trees.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语Would you please tell me your address?主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 5) Ill make some cards for them.,5、主语谓语宾语宾语补足语eg They called their daughter Alice.主语 谓语 宾语 宾补He found his new job boring 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补I saw her chatting with Nancy. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补I want you to help me with the housework.,在此句型中有时
9、可以有“it”作形式 宾语，把真正的宾语放到最后。此时作 宾语的常是动词不定式“to do”, 动词的 “ing” 形式或宾语从句，如：I still find it hard to make good friends with her.形式宾语 真正宾语We thought it no use doing that.3) Didnt I make it clear to you that I was not coming?,She likes the children to read newspapers主语 谓语 宾语 宾补and books in the reading-room. He
10、 asked her to take the boy out of school.主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 She found it difficult to do the work. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 宾语 They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.,1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner smells good. 3. He fell in love. 4. Who knows the answer? 5. She smiled her thanks. 6. He has agreed to help them.,7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English.11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly .12. Learning new words is very useful .,
