1、话题11节假活动,必修,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 狩猎者；猎人 2. _ n. 祖先；祖宗 3. _ n. 节日；盛宴 4. _ n. 骨；骨头 5. _ n. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕,admire,hunter,ancestor,feast,bone,6. _ n. 衣服 7. _ n. 习惯；风俗 8. _ vt. 获得；得到 9. _ vt. 擦；揩；擦去 10. _ v. 淹没；溺死,drown,clothing,custom,gain,wipe,11. _ v.& n. 收获；收割 12. _ v.& n. 搜集；集合 13. _ vi. 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭 14. _
2、 vt. 授予 n. 奖品 15. _ adj. 遍及全世界的,worldwide,harvest,gather,weep,award,1. _ n. 美；美人_ adj. 美丽的_ vt. 美化,beauty,beautiful,beautify,2. _ v. 相信; 信任_ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰_ adj. 可信的_ adj. 难以置信的,unbelievable/ incredible,believe,belief,believable,4. _vi. 到达_ n. 到来; 到达; 到达者5. _ n. 独立; 自主_ adj. 独立的; 自主的_ adv. 独立地; 自主地;自
3、力地,independently,arrive,arrival,independence,independent,6. _ vt. 原谅; 饶恕_ n. 原谅; 饶恕_ adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的_ adj. 不可原谅的,unforgivable,forgive,forgiveness,forgivable,1. As Christmas Day is coming, the Smiths _ (beauty) their house now so that festival atmosphere can accompany them.,(B)灵活运用,1. 句子中缺少谓语, 但由now可知
4、, 用现在进行时, beauty的动词形式是beautify (美化)。,are beautifying,2. It is _ (believe) that a seven-year-old boy can speak 10 foreign languages.,2. 此处句型it is that 应填形容词, 再根据后面的内容是难做到的, 故填反义形容词。,unbelievable,3. On_ (arrive) in America, President Hu Jintao was warmly welcomed by the people there.,3. 作介词的宾语用名词或动名词,
5、 但后面有in加地点名词, 用动名词较好, 而不用名词形式arrival。,arriving,4. There is no doubt that he can solve the problem _ (independence). 4. 作状语需要副词。5. My son often breaks my coffee cup, so he usually_ (apology) to me. 5. 主语为第三人称单数又是一般现在时态。,apologizes,independently,1. _发生; 举行 2. _纪念; 追念 3. _盛装; 打扮; 装饰 4. _期望; 期待; 盼望,三、短语
6、翻译,look forward to,take place,in memory of,dress up,5. _玩得开心 6. _出现; 到场 7. _ 守信用; 履行诺言 8. _ 屏息; 屏气,hold ones breath,have fun with,turn up,keep ones word,9. _出发; 动身; 使爆炸 10. _使想起 11. _搞恶作剧; 诈骗;开玩笑 12. _以感到自豪,be proud of,set off,remind sb. of .,play a trick on,四、课文回顾 The most 1_ (energy) and important
7、 festivals are the ones 2_ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red bags. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.,energe
8、tic,that,Some 3_ (west)countries have very exciting carnivals, 4_ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud noise, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.,western,which,Easter is 5_ important rel
9、igious and social festival for Christians around the world. 6_ celebrates the return of Jesus from the death and the coming of spring and new life. The country， 7_ (cover)with cherry tree flowers， looks as if it is covered with pink snow.,an,It,covered,People like to get together to eat， drink and h
10、ave fun 8_ each other. Festivals let us enjoy life， be proud of 9_ customs and forget our work 10_ a little while.,with,our,for,五、课文概要 以约30个词概括课文内容要点。,Festivals and celebrations are held everywhere since ancient times for various reasons. In one way or another， each festival is held in honour of a u
11、nique event or a person or god.,重点词汇讲练,1. belief n.信任；信心；信仰(pl. beliefs)例句 The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。,beyond belief难以置信have belief in信赖；信任It is my belief that 我相信,搭配,派生 believe vt.相信,
12、运用 用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。 _ (我相信) God helps those who help themselves.He has great belief _ his doctor. She is beautiful _ belief.,beyond,It is my belief/I believe that,in,2. gain vt. 获得; 得到(obtain, win sth needed or wanted)例句 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the lead
13、er who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 印度有一个全国性的节日10月2日纪念圣雄甘地,他是帮助印度脱离英国获得独立的领导者。,gain往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或者有利的东西，如知识(knowledge)、经验(experience)、财富(wealth)、信心(confidence)、力量(strength)、奖品(prize)等。get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。,说明,gain sbs confidence赢得某人的信任 gain full mark 获得满分 gain the first prize获得
14、一等奖 gain happiness获得幸福,谚语 No gains without pains.不劳则无获。,搭配,运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 He quickly_ (获得经验). Each of the boys_ (赢得了一份奖品). This clock_(快5分钟) a day.,gains five minutes,gained experience,(has) gained a prize,3. gather vt. 聚集 (come together or bringtogether in one place)例句 People are grateful because
15、 their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 人们都心怀感激，因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，而且农活结束了。,gather strength 恢复体力 gathering information收集资料 gather flowers采花；摘花 gather together聚集在一起 I gather (from)我(从)猜想,搭配, gather常指多人聚集在一起，不用于两个人，此时可用get together； 表示集邮不用gather，要说collect stamps。A rolling s
16、tone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔。(美)经常变动的人总是清新的。(英)常转行不聚财,注意,谚语,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。 The teacher _ her.,gathered the pupils round, 我们8点在校门口集合。 We will _ at eight. 她收拾好书本去上学。 She_ and went to school.,gathered her books,gather at the school gate,原句 Some people might win awards for their farm prod
17、uce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人可能会因为他们的农产品, 如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡而获奖。(B3 P2),4. award vt. 授予奖赏 n. 奖, 奖品,例句 Some farmers, every year, win awards for the best flowers which they have grown. 有些农民每年因他们种出了最好的花而获奖。,win/gain/receive an award for sth.因获奖 award sb. a prize= award a
18、prize to sb. 给某人颁奖 reward sb. for. 因而酬谢/奖赏某人,搭配, Robert _ (award) the gold medal _ being the fastest runner.,运用,was awarded,for,reward vt. 酬谢；奖赏 n. 酬谢；报答 reward sb. for 因而酬谢/奖赏某人,联想, Who_ _(将获得这个奖) is still a puzzle. The company _ _ (已给设计者发奖) for his magnificent work yesterday.,will receive/gain/win
19、 the award,a prize,awarded the designer,5. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 (=respect)例句 China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。,搭配 admire sb. for 因钦佩某人注意 admire不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。派生 admiration n. 赞赏；仰慕 admirer n. 崇拜者,运用
20、根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 I _ (钦佩她的勇气). He _(欣赏你的诗) very much.,admires your poems,admire (her for) her bravery,6. permission n. 许可; 允许例句 With your permission, hell go. 如果你允许，他会去的。,with sbs permission如果某人允许without permission未经许可ask for permission 请求许可,搭配, 该词为不可数名词，除有时可用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰外，其前面一般不用限定词。 表示允许做某事，通常接不定
21、式。,用法,运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 You cant take photographs here _ (未经许可). He gave me permission_ _ (提早下班) today.,to leave work,without permission,early,7. apologise(=apologize) vi.道歉；认错例句 He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。,accept (refuse) an apology接受(拒绝)道歉 apologise for sth.
22、 因而道歉 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth =make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人表示道歉,搭配,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉。 _ _ having kept her waiting for a long time. 请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。,He apologized /made an apology to his girl friend for,Please accept my sincere apology.,8. obvious adj
23、. 明显的; 显而易见的 (clear; easily seen, recognized or understood)例句 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.显然，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。(=Obviously, the manager)派生 obviously adv.明显地,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1) _ (显然) she is clever. _ (我很清楚) he is lying. _(obvious), he needs help.,
24、Obviously,It is obvious that (=Obviously,),It is obvious to me that,原句 Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时候举行, 庆祝什么, 人们在那天做什么。(B3 P1),9. take place 发生, 举行(常指事先安排或计划的事情),例句 Celebration took place just outside of the old castle where they co
25、uld enjoy bonfire party. 他们在城堡外举办庆祝活动在那里他们可以享受篝火晚会。,辨析 happen vi.发生 (指不是人们所控制的事, 含“偶然性”)occur vi.发生(同happen, 但更正式)break out vi.爆发(指战争、灾害等突然发生)take place vi.发生 (指计划的、是人们所控制的事),注意 以上的词都是不及物动词, 后不能直接加宾语, 也没有被动语态。, World War _ in 1937., Great changes _ in China since 1979.,broke out, According to police
26、, the traffic accident _ in the early morning.,have taken place,occurred/happened,运用 用上述表示“发生” 的词或词组填空。,原句 For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节, 人们要扫墓、烧香, 以缅怀祖先。(B3 P2),10. in memory of =in honor of 纪念; 追念,例句 In mos
27、t part of China, people have dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet. 在中国的大部分地方, 人们举办龙舟比赛来纪念爱国诗人屈原。联想 in praise of 歌颂 in celebration of 为庆祝, The Dragon Boat Festival was set _ Qu Yuan who contributed all his ambition to his country.,运用 用上述短语完成下列句子。,in memory of, The couple gave a di
28、nner party _ their silver wedding anniversary. We students should write compositions _ our motherland.,in praise of,in celebration of,原句 It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets. 现在它已经演变成了孩子们的节日了, 在这个节日里, 孩子们可以穿上盛装到邻居家里去要糖吃。(B3 P2),11.
29、dress up 打扮,联想 dress up+ as+ n.打扮成dress sb/oneself. 给穿衣服be dressed in+衣物/颜色穿着,例句 On Independence Day, people in America dress up to attract others attention. 在独立日, 美国民众穿上盛装来吸引别人的注意。, Mrs. Jack _her baby when her husband got up.,运用 用上述词或短语完成下列句子。, The gunman _ _a policeman to rob., Our English teache
30、r _ red today so she looks more beautiful than ever.,was dressing,is dressed in,12. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望/期待（做）某事例句 He had looked forward to meeting her all day.他一整天都在盼望着见到她。,运用 根据提示完成句子。 The kid is looking forward to_ _ (take) to the zoo this weekend. The Spring Festival _ _(我们盼望的) came a
31、t last.,we looked,being,taken,forward to,13. as though/if 好像例句 The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,用法 as though/as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。,运用 在所给词的正确形式填空。 She hasnt turn up now. It seems as though
32、she_ (not come) today. Mr. Li treated us students as if we _ (be) his own children.,were,is not coming/wont come, He talks as if he_ (be) abroad before. They talked and talked as if they _ (never meet) again.,would never meet,had been,14. turn up vi. 出现；到场 vt.调大(音量)例句 Hu Jin had said she would meet
33、him at the coffee shop after work. But she didnt turn up.胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面的。可是她却不见人影。,理解 根据语境理解句中turn up的意思。 Several old friends turned up at the reunion. I cant hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?,出现(=arrive, appear),调大(音量), Im sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days
34、. The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man (通缉犯).(5)Something unexpected has turned up.,突然发生(happen),被找到(=be found),发现(=find by searching),原句 She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她七点钟肯定会在那里, 而且他也认为她会守信用。(B3 P7),15. keep
35、 ones word /promise守信用; 履行诺言,例句 The reason why she has so many friends is that she always keeps her word in any situation. 她有许多朋友的原因是在任何情形下她都守信用。联想 break ones word/ promise 失信,食言, Once you make a promise, you must _ (履行诺言) and mustnt break it. Those students who _ _(食言) will be punished.,运用 根据汉语提示完成
36、下列句子。,keep your word,16. set off 出发，动身(vi. set out); 使爆炸(vt. causeto explode)搭配 set off for=set out for 起程前往(某地)set sth. off=set off sth.引发，引燃(火箭，炸弹等),运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 If you want to catch that train wed better_ (动身去火车站) immediately. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _ (引
37、起爆炸).,set them off,set off for the station,联想 填入一个适当的介词或副词。 set _记下；放下；登记 set _设立；建立 set _将放在一边 set _ (doing)开始；着手(做) (5)set _ (to do)开始（做）,down,up,aside,about,out,原句 I dont want them to remind me of her. 我不想因它们想起她来。(B3 P7),17. remind sb. of sth./sb.令某人想起某事/某人,例句 The real story which happened in 192
38、1 reminds me of my childhood. 发生在1921年的那个真实故事使我想起了我的童年。,联想,remind sb. that 提醒某人 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事, Our teacher reminded _ we should eat less., The picture reminds me _ an exciting experience I once had.,that,运用, My father didnt remind me _ (get) up at 6 so I was late for school this morn
39、ing.,of,to get,写作句型仿写,原句 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天迎来春天的日子。(B3 P2),1. The most.is the one that. 最的就是,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 最令人惊讶的消息就是他被北京大学录取了。 _ that he has been admitted to Beijing Unive
40、rsity.,例句 The most important days are the ones that we spent in America. 最重要的日子就是我们在美国度过的。,The most surprising event is the one, 2012年最受大众喜爱的NBA运动员就是毕业于哈佛大学的林书豪。 The most popular player of NBA in 2012 is the one that _ _., 今年最流行的服饰就是那些棉纱做的衣服。 _ that are made of cotton this year.,原句 Finding that Zhin
41、u was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 看到织女伤心欲绝, 王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。(B3 P7),2. Finding + sb./sth. is + adj., sb 看到/发现/觉得某人或某事怎么样,某人,例句 Finding there was no one in the room, he took the camera away quietly. 发现没有人在房间, 他悄悄地带走了
42、照相机。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 看到我在做纸飞机, 那个小男孩过来看。 _, the boy came up to have a look.,Finding I was making a paper plane, 看到我很累了, 妈妈建议我休息10分钟。 _, _my mother .,发现我们队赢了三班，我们都高兴得跳了起来。 _, we _ with joy.,jumped up,难句结构分析,原句 People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining,
43、it means that Zhin is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet. 在中国，人们希望那天的天气会好，因为如果下雨，就意味着织女在哭泣，那对夫妻就不能够相见。(P7 B3),分析 这是一个比较复杂的句子，hope后面的that引导一个_从句，because引导一个原因状语从句；在这个原因状语从句中，if引导一个条件状语从句；it means后的that引导一个从_句，在这个从句中又包含有两个并列分句。,宾语,宾语,语言知识运用,1.在不同的地方, 人们有不同的风俗。 1. Different places have differe
44、nt customs.2.在我的家乡, 独立节是非常流行的。 2.In my hometown, Independence Day is very popular.,3.每年的10月10日, 青年男女穿上盛装。 3.Young boys and girls dress up on October 10th every year.4.他们很早出发, 按时出现在文化广场。 _, they _at the cultural plaza on time.,Setting off early in the morning,turn up,5.他们高兴地唱歌跳舞, 这使我想到 了我的经历。 They sing and dance happily, which _.6.我当时期望被人爱上。 I _ _.,
