1、Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema,(2012吉林一中摸底)假设你是张华，你收到英国笔友Bob的一封电子邮件(见表一)，请根据邮件内容和你所获得的海报(见表二)所提供的信息，给Bob回一封电子邮件。,(表一),(表二),注意：1.词数： 100 左右； 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章的开头已给出。 Dear Bob，Im so delighted to learn_ _,【满分作文】 Dear Bob， Im so delighted to learn that youre coming to Beijin
2、g to study Chinese.Ive got some information about foreigners learning Chinese.Here Id like to recommend you a famous language schoolFeiyue Language School.,It is reported that such a Chinese training course will satisfy your demands.It starts on January 20 and lasts a month till February 19.It is gi
3、ven in No.1 Lecture Hall and its intended for beginners like you. Besides，the tuition is reasonable.It costs only 2,000 RMB.I think it suits you and you will enjoy it. If you have some more questions，please let me know or just surf www.feiyue.org. Hope to see you in Beijing soon. Yours truly， Zhang
4、Hua,【高级词汇】 recommend 推荐 satisfy your demands满足需要 be intended for为某人设计,【佳句变换】 It is said that Feiyue Language School is an excellent Chinese training school offering great courses to help foreigners learn Chinese.Please read the information Ive got for you and I recommend you to attend it. The school
5、 is intended to satisfy your demands with lively lectures and a flexible schedule. You will have classes at No.1 Lecture Hall and lessons are intended for you beginners. I am sure you will be content with all the arrangements and have fun learning Chinese.,1account n叙述；描写；报道 2companion n同伴；伙伴 3shelt
6、er n遮蔽物；栖身之地 4lie vi.说谎；撒谎 5panic vt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措 6tie vt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴 7disturb vt.打扰 8resemble vt.与相似 9warn vt.警告,A 考纲词汇思忆,10force vt.强迫；迫使 11establish vt.确立；确定；建立 12reputation n名誉；名望；声望 13solve vt.解决solution n解决方案，解答 14curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心 15fright n恐惧；害怕frighten v使恐惧/害怕
7、frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.感到害怕的frightful adj.可怕的，吓人的 16create vt.塑造；创作creation n创作(物)creative adj.有创造性的 17determined adj.坚决的determine v(使)决定，确定determination n决心,字词入章，相得益彰 Last year，he and his companions established a travelling association and its members resemble each other in characterth
8、ey are creative，curious about travelling around the world and have a strong determination to succeed.Every time they return from their travel，they always give us a detailed account of their experiences.,B 重点短语识记 1与有联系/有关联 have connection with 2(秘密地)逃跑 run away 3使某人大吃一惊 to ones astonishment 4捉弄某人，对某人
9、恶作剧 play a trick onsb 5编造(说法、解释等) make up 6有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情 be/feel in the mood(for sth/to do sth) 7设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 set(a play，novel，etc)in 8过着的生活 lead/live alife 9发财 make ones fortune 10出发；启程 set off,1as if在句中常引导表语从句或状语从句 It looks as_if(好像)itll go under soon. 2see宾语宾语补足语结构 It was quite dark，but I co
10、uld see a man lying on the floor(躺在地上)，tied up with rope. 3形容词(短语)在句中作伴随状语 He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune(决心发财)in South America. 4only to do作结果状语，表意外结果 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find(却发现)that there were no boats for Sout
11、h America.,C 经典句式再现,A person whose email account is full wont be able to send or receive any email.(天津) 如果一个人的电子邮件账户已满，他就不能发送或接收邮件了。,A 核心单词巧布点，基石奠,account n叙述；描写；报道；账单v.说明；解释,Everything taken_into_account the plan is practical. 考虑各种因素，这个计划很具操作性。 His illness accounts_for his absence. 他生病了，所以不来了。 小贴士,
12、on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装。,On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈说话,The best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings.(2011江西卷，阅读D) 最佳的答案就在于我们人类的基因构成。,lie v说谎，撒谎；躺；位于n.谎言,The child is always lying_on_his_stomach. 这个孩子老趴着睡。 On the pond lies a b
13、ig stone.池塘边有一大石头。 巧学助记 躺lie，lay，lain，lie in bed again； 撒谎lie，lied，lied，dont be a liar； 下蛋lay，laid，laid，a hen laid an egg； 放置A boy picked it up，and laid it in the bag.,The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.(lie)躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一个蛋。,(1)take shelter躲避(寻求庇护) run for shelter
14、寻求避难所；寻求保护 give sb shelter保护/庇护某人 a bus shelter公共汽车站的候车亭 a bicycle shelter自行车棚 (2)shelter from 躲避；掩护，庇护 shelter sb/sth from保护免受,shelter n掩蔽；掩蔽物；栖身之地；避身处vi.躲避,The umbrella is a poor shelter from a heavy rain. 雨伞难以遮挡得住大雨。 How can we shelter our younger generation from the bad influence of the Internet
15、? 我们如何才能保护我们的年轻一代不受互联网的负面影响？,Such events can disturb communications.(2010上海卷，阅读C) 这种事件会妨碍交流。 辨析 disturb/interrupt (1)disturb指人的心情、睡眠、安静被干扰，妨碍，还可表示“使不安”，弄乱。 (2)interrupt多指由于某种外界因素如“插嘴”，而中断、打断别人的讲话或行动。,disturb vt.打扰；妨碍；使不安,It is not polite to interrupt when someone else is speaking.在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 Dont
16、 disturb the papers on my writingdesk. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。,warn sb(not)to do sth提醒/警告某人(不)做某事 warn sb of/against sth提醒/警告某人提防某事 warn sb that提醒某人，预先通知 warning(就可能发生的意外等提出的)警告，先兆 I must warn you of your wrong decision again. 我必须再一次警告你的错误决定。 The bridge broke down without any warning. 那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。,warn
17、 vt.警告，告诫；预告，提醒,a determined look坚决的表情 be determined to do决心做某事(状态) determine to dodecide to do决心做某事(动作) determine that.决心/决定,determination n.决心 a man of great determination一个意志坚定的人,determined adj.坚决的，坚定的；果断的；确定的,Determined never to return，he left the city. 决定永不复返，他离开了那个城市。 He determined to go abroa
18、d.他决定要出国。 辨析 determine to do/be determined to do (1)determine to do强调动作，为非延续性动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用。 (2)be determined to do表示已经下了决心，说明一种延续状态，可与时间连用。,集训中心 .单词拼写 1When the fire happened，people p_and ran in all directions. 2Children are c_about famous cartoon characters. 3He gave a v_ description of his life
19、 as a pilot. 4The company was e_ in 1850. 5The journey was a f_ experience；she always felt frightened at the thought of that.,5The journey was a f_ experience；she always felt frightened at the thought of that. 6Many people wrote _(评论)of his new novel. 7The main purpose of industry is to _(创造)wealth.
20、 8I enjoyed all his novels with the _(例外)of his last one. 9She _(相似)her mother in character but not in appearance. 10He left the place，_(决定)never to come back. 答案 1.panicked 2.curious 3.vivid4.established5frightening 6.reviews 7.create 8.exception 9.resembles 10.determined,.单项填空 1_to carry out the p
21、lan in time，they will make careful preparations.(2012长春模拟) ADetermine BHaving been determined CDetermined DBeing determined 2Excuse me，could you tell me where the theatre is? OK.Look，between the two white buildings _the theatre. Aare lying Blie Clies DLay,3Jane gave us a vivid_of her trip to the Sha
22、nghai World Expo after her return. Aaccount Bexplanation Cimagination Ddirection 4Voters expect the new national leaders to _the country from the financial crisis. Ashelter Bstop Cprovide Dprevent 5The naughty boy threw a small stone into the pool，_the smooth surface of the lake. Adisturbing Binterr
23、upting Cstopping Dmaking 答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A,American Indians make up about 5% of the US population.(浙江卷) 美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。,B 核心短语点入线，基础建,make up虚构；捏造；编造(故事、理由等)；组成；构成；化妆；弥补；和解,make up for弥补；偿还 make out 写出；填写；理解；弄清 make fun of/a fool of取笑/愚弄某人 make use of使用 make the best of/make the most of充分利用 mak
24、e up ones mind to do sth下定决心做某事 make sense 讲得通；合情理；有意义 make it成功；赶上；做到 make of sb/sth了解；解释,A fit can make up for ones shortcoming. 一件合适的衣服可以掩饰某人的缺陷。 None loves being made fun of. 没人喜欢被人嘲弄。,Hurriedly，they packed their belongings and set off in the direction of the river.(江西，完形填空) 他们匆忙包好东西朝河的方向出发了。 se
25、t out 出发；开始 set out to do着手做某事 set about doing sth开始做某事 set up 建立；创立,set aside存储；留出 set an example to为树立榜样 set.on fire/set fire to.放火烧 set in以为背景,set off动身；出发；激发；引起,The photo set off my memory of the childhood. 这张照片使我想起了童年。 I wouldnt even know how to set about my job. 我甚至都不知道如何开始我的工作。,满分作文之佳句 aI set
26、 out to live my life filled with hope seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements. (2011天津) bWe bicycled to the suburbs early in the morning，excited and happy all the way. (北京卷) cEarly in the morning，we left for the suburbs，talking and laughing all the way. (北京卷) dSetting
27、 out early in the morning，we felt really excited and happy on the way. (北京卷),play a trick on；make up；set off；be set in；carry out；make a fortune 1With the guide leading the way，we _on foot into the dark night. 2He didnt know the answer to the question so he just _an answer. 3This film was _California
28、 in the middle of the nineteenth century. 4I had some difficulty in _the plan. 5Tom got very angry when the other boys _him. 6He has _in selling houses. 答案 1.set off 2.made up 3.set in 4.carrying out 5played a trick on 6.made a fortune,集训中心,.选词填空,.单项填空 1Native Americans _about seven percent of the C
29、alifornias population. Afill up Bbring up Cmake up Dset up 2The media say a group celebrating a birthday_fireworks on their table and caused the fire. Aset off Bset up Cset out Dset in,3Determined to try out“Happy Girls”，she _from home without telling her parents. Aran away Btook away Ckept away Dgo
30、t away 4In Britain today women _44% of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. Abuild up Bmake up Cstand for Dsend up 5The lunch over，the managers went back to the meeting room to _their discussion. Aput away Bcarry out Clook over Dcarry on 答案 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D,此处
31、as if引导的从句为表语从句。as if“好像”，也可说成as though。 as if/though还可引导状语从句，当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或没有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。,C 核心句型线入面，灵犀现,It looks as if itll go under soon.看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。,I remember the whole thing as if/though it had happened yesterday.(与过去事实相反) 我记得整个事情，就好像它发生在昨天一样。 The woman loves the children deepl
32、y as if she were their mother.(与现在事实相反) 这个妇女深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。,only to find that.是动词不定式作句子的结果状语，that引导的从句作动词不定式to find的宾语。含有“出人意料的结果”之意。 He went to school without breakfast，only to find the gate was locked. 他没吃早饭就去上学了，结果却发现校门紧锁着。 The heavy snow lasted 3 days，making the airport closed.大雪持续下了三天，致使飞机
33、场不得不关闭。,He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良的时候，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船。,现在分词和不定式都可以作结果状语，但是用法不同。如果强调在意料之中的结果时，通常用现在分词；如果强调在意料之外的结果时，用动词不定式。,小贴士,集训中心 .单项填空 1Having walked in the desert for several days，we felt exhausted，bu
34、t we had to find the water available before the water we had in the bottle_.(2012苏州教学调研) Aran out of Bran away Cran out Dran off 2He played a trick _Jessy and he had to apologize _treating her _a nice dinner. Aon；for；to Bin；by；to Con；by；to Don；by；with,3. After the meeting，I _to write a report on our
35、 next terms work.(2012石家庄模拟) Aset about Bset aside Cset out Dset off 4I found Jane _at the desk，_her homework carefully.(2012济南模拟) Aseated；doing Bsitting；does Cbe seated；does Dsit；do 5_to make a breakthrough in his career，he worked day and night in the company. ADetermined BTo have determined CHave
36、determined DHaving been determined 答案 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A,.翻译句子 1看上去天要下雨了。 _ 2他急急忙忙赶到车站，却发现火车已开走了。 _ 答案 1.It looks as if its going to rain. 2He hurried to the station only to find the train had gone.,近几年高考中的综合细节题多运用同义解释或反义转换形式，侧重考查考生对语言的理解和把握能力，故解题时应在文中搜寻相关同义或反义表述。,对应学生用书,【典例】 (2011江西，B)Winners Club
37、 You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money.The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day,7 days a week! Its a
38、club with impressive features for teenagers： No account keeping fees! Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees.In fact，there are no account keeping or transaction fees! Convenient,Teenagers are busywe get that.You may never need to come to a bank at all.With the Winners Club you
39、can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet.You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job! .,62Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club? ASpecial gifts ar
40、e ready for parents. BThe bank opens only on workdays. CServices are convenient for its members. DFees are necessary for the account keeping.,解析 是非判断题。由Convenient部分的内容可知C项正确。Winners Club是为青少年设计的，没有提到为父母准备特别的礼物，故A项错误；由第一段中的“24 hours a day,7 days a week”可知B项错误；由No account keeping fees！部分的内容可知D项错误 答案 C
41、,【归纳总结】 是非判断题题型有两种。 一种是“三错一对”。题目所给的四个选项中，有三个不符合文章的内容，是错的，只有一个与原文相符合，是正确答案。这种问题的典型提问方式是“Which of the following is TRUE？” 另外一种是“三对一错”。题目所给的四个选项中，有三个符合文章内容，只有一个是错的，不符合文章内容。题干要求考生选出与文章内容不相符的选项，这种题型的典型提问方式为“Which of the following is NOT TRUE？”“Which of the following is not mentioned？”“Which of the follow
42、ing is true EXCEPT.？”“Which of the following is mentioned EXCEPT.？”,【方法指导】 两种方法帮你突破是非判断题 1对号入座法。带着细节性问题中所给出的关键词返回原文，找出相关的词或相对应的句子，仔细阅读，从中找出答案。但需要注意的是，这些问题的提问方式往往不是直接照搬文中的原话，而是使用同义词、近义词等来复述，所以考生一定要认真审题。虽然这类细节题在文章中能够找到答案，但是正确选项与文章中的原句还是会有出入的，命题者通常用不同的词语或句型表达同一个意思。如用同义词替换、词类转换、肯定否定互换等，但万变不离其宗。 2排除法。对于是非判断题中的“三错一对”或“三对一错”类试题，考生通常可以用排除法解答。这就要求考生仔细阅读文章，排除未在文章中提及或转述错误的三个细节选项，或排除是文章中已知信息的三个选项，剩下的选项便是正确答案。,单击此处进入 活页限时训练,
