1、高考英语语法 填空解题技巧与方法,1)纯空格题：通常考_和 _等五类词。一个空格只能填 _个单词。2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考_、_等_。一个空格可以填_个单词。,冠词、介词、代词、连词,一,动词 形容词和副词的比较级,词类转换,一到三,语法填空的考查内容：,情态动词,1). Life is like _ ocean; only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 2). _ village where I was born has grown into _ town. 3). It must be _ wonderful world i
2、f all people live in peace with one another.,an,The,a,a,一、冠词,不定冠词: a/an 定冠词: the,单数可数名词之前,纯空格题，每空填一个，主要填冠词、代词、介词、连词和情态动词等。,1). 用于表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。常见简单介词：in(里面), on(上面), with(随着;和), without(没有), by(被;通过), for(为了), at(在;向), about(关于), under(下面), to(向;关于), from(从), of(的)_1949, _ Oct. 1,1949, _ Monday_ 7
3、oclock, _ the street 2). 固定搭配：pay attention to; make use of; in fact; be likely to,in,on,on,at,in/on,二、介词,三、代词,人称代词: 主格: I you he she it we you they,宾格:me you him her it us you them,I met her in the street.,反身代词：自己 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves,I said
4、to _ , “Dont be afraid!”,myself,both neither none nothing either other (s) another,两者都 没有人或物(两者都不) 没有人或物(与of连用) 什么都没有(物) 每个 其它 另一个(one, another),it 的句型,常考搭配或句型: as as , (not) so as, in order to, so as to, so + adj. +that, more(比较级) than, It is/wasthat,四、连词 1. 连接并列句: and, but, so, while(而，表对比) 2. 连接主
5、从复合句： 1).定语从句：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, why, where, It is a beautiful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago.He wrote many books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.The book on the desk, _cover is black, is mine.,which,which,whose,2).状语从句：Ill be out for some
6、time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately._small, the company has about 1000 buyers over 30 countries.3).名词性从句：_ he said hurt me.No one can deny the fact _ education is the most important aspect in his life.,If,Though/Although,What,that,五、其他：,强调句：Its .that,动词： 谓语形式: 时态(过去,现在,将来,进行,完
7、成) 语态(主动,被动) 2.非谓语形式: 作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语, 状语 -ing, -ed, to do,有提示题，填写提示词的正确形式。填1到3个单词不等。,1. Suddenly, he _ (find ) that he had run out of salt. (13广东高考) 2. He walked in as if he _2_(buy) the school (12广东高考) 3. He 4 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (11广东高考) 4. I was certain she
8、 would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.,技巧点拨：如果句中缺少谓语动词，并确定所给动词要填写为谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态以及主谓一致。,had bought,found,was pretending,was told,2. 非谓语动词:,doing: done: to do:,1). We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift. 2). The house _(build) by Ton
9、y was admired by many famous architects. 3). My students, _(include) Donnie, admired her.,receiving,主动 被动 目的；将来,including,built,1. but everyone added a little, always _10_ ( think ) that it was only small and not very important , (13广东高考) 2. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _1_ ( wear ) sun gl
10、asses. (12广东高考) 3. Mary felt _3_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. (12广东高考) 4. and then I noticed a man 3 (sit) at the front. (11广东高考),. 非谓语动词：不定式，-ing形式和- ed 形式的运用。每年均有一道题。,wearing,thinking,pleased,sitting,三、,1. - Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough
11、money for a new one?- Thats a good _(suggest). 2. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _ (patient). 3. While she was in Paris, she developed a _ (tasty) for fine art. 4. The US government has taken _ (measure) to prevent the campus violence from taking place.,sbs / adj名词 冠词/介词
12、/动词,suggestion,patience,taste,measures,名词,5. - Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?- Well, you know, English is my _ (strong). So it is my best choice. 6. Your _(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.,strength,performanc
13、e,常见名词后缀:,表示人：-er(-or), -ese, -ist, -ian 其它： -ment, -tion, -ness, -ance, -ship, -th, -dom,放在名词前或者be动词后,1. One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 2. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the _ (great) writers of our ti
14、me.,worst,greatest,四、形容词:,有the时, 一般要用形容词最高级; than的前面一定要用比较级。,1. _ (fortunate), my car had been stolen when I went abroad for a holiday. 2. I am _(terrible) sorry to hear that. 6. He was _(serious) hurt. 3. “Why are you late again!” He said _ (angry). 4. “Thirty-five cents,” she said _ (rude).,Unfortunately,terribly,seriously,放在句首用副词； 副词修饰形容词和动词。,angrily,rudely,语法填空考这些!,纯空格形式（67空） 限定词(0-1) 介词(1-2) 代词(2)连词 (1-2),单词提示形式 （34空） 词形转换(1) 形容词副词比较级变化(0-1)动词形态变化,并列连词 名词性从句引导词 定语从句关系词 状语从句连词,谓语动词时态(1) 谓语动词语态(0-1) 非谓语动词(1),实战演练,
