1、Lead-in,尝试给下面的短文进行语法填空的命题。Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They play different kinds of musical instruments. They may start as a group of high school students, for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame. they gi
2、ve performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course, they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!,语法填空考点解析,By the end of the class, we will be able to, get the testing points in the new exam pattern-Rational Cloze（语法填空） grasp some
3、 basic skills in doing Rational Cloze.,Learning aims,语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。,什么是语法填空？考查哪些内容？,你知道吗？,Self-study,根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是： (1)纯空格题：通常考 _ 等四类词。一个空格只能填 个单词,(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考 _、_、
4、_等。一个空格可以填_ 个单词,代词/冠词/介词和连词,一,谓语动词,非谓语动词,词性转换,不多于3,考点解析,Guidance & Exploration,3. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away.,考点一：冠词,无提示词名词之前,There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine
5、 made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ shy , nervous perfectionist.,the,a,考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法,a,解题技巧 下列情况很可能填 ： (1)_+可数名词(单数)； (2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。,下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)_ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)_ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)_ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语
6、或分词短语(表示特指)。,不定冠词,定冠词,考点二：介词,无提示词：注意搭配问题,In short, I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English 2. Television is now playing a very important role_ in our life. 3. She found some good quality pipes_ sale.,of,in,考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,on,解题技巧,考点三：代词,无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
7、,1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ w
8、ant to say it again: a smile,it,her,me,解题技巧,考点四：从句引导词,无提示词,1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country. (11广州一模) 2. Some people say that the oldest children, _ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed. 3. One day, he came up with
9、 an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(08广东),why,who,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法,that,解题技巧,If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _, often gets special treatment. I asked my classmates about her interest _ then I made my fin
10、al decision.,however,and,考点四：连词,无提示词,解题技巧,考点五：谓语动词,有提示词与主语构成主谓结构,I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.2. His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 3. Being too anxious to help an event
11、develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.,was told,kept,考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,results,解题技巧,考点六：非谓语动词,有提示词除谓语动词以外的动词形式,We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift. 2. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the rest! 3. Before the wa
12、itress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise).,receiving,to complete,考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用,raised,解题技巧,考点七：词性转换,有提示词,“Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). 2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and
13、 a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. 4. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _(use),rudely,suggestion,考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化,natural,useless,解题技巧,考点八：形容词的级,有提示词 通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级
14、；than的前面一定要用比较级,One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 2. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _
15、 (lonely) than I had expected that night.,worst,less lonely,请总结以上考点，尝试给下面的短文进行 语法填空的命题。Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They play different kinds of musical instruments. They may start as a group of high school students, for whom practicing the
16、ir music in someones house is the first step to fame. they give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course, they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!,Summary,连词/引导词,代词,冠词,介词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,词性转换,形容词的级,Consolidation,2015全国新课标一卷
17、：语法填空真题再现,Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _2_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _3_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists se
18、eking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo _7_ (be)
19、really beautiful. A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in HongKong, say it _9_ (regular) arranges quik getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,arrived,before/earlier,its,that/which,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,
