1、TQM 英文索引 摘自 全面品質經營 (Total Quality Management), 戴久永著 , 中華民國品質管制學會發行, page 292 302Action 處置adjustment ettor 判斷錯誤American Productivity and Quality 美國生產力與品質Center 中心ASQC 美國品質管制學會attend 參加autonomous work teams 自主工作小組Average Quality Level, AQL 平均品質水準awareness 認知bar chart 長條圖being truthful 實話實說belief 信念Bel
2、l Telephone Lab. 貝爾實驗室Benchmarking 競爭基準法Brainstorming 腦力激盪法Cause-and Effect Diagram, CED 特性要因圖Cause and Effect Digram with 附卡特性要因圖Addition of CardsCause enumeration 原因列舉法cause 原因Centralized process 集中化過程CEO of the year 年度最高主管Changes out 未來修改check sheet 查檢表Chron:waste 浪費Colocated 一起Concurrent Enginee
3、ring 併行工程Commencement Day 始業典禮日common cause 共同原因Company-Wide Quality Control, 全公司品質管制CWQCComputerized Numerically-Controlled 電腦化數位控制設備Equipment, CNCComputer-Aidded Design 電腦輔助設計Component Modeling 零件模式Concept definition 產品概念界立Conditions 條件Consistency 保持一致Continuity 連續性core value 中心價值Creating Excellen
4、ce 創造卓越Credibility 信用cycle time 週期時間Deming Prize 戴明獎design for assembly 裝配設計design for manufacture 製造設計detection 偵錯Direct Numerically Controlled 直接數位控制dispersion analysis 散布分析Documentation 記錄doing the right things 做正確的事dominant passive relation 支配被動關係driving force 驅動力electromechanical equipment 電機設備
5、effectiveness 效益efficiency 效率equipment 設備equipment set up improperly 不適當設備設定empowerment 授權error cause removed 錯誤成因消除error-free 無錯誤errors setting up workpieces 工作設定錯誤expanded Deming Cycle 擴大型戴明循環Executive Steering Committee, ESC 主管指導小組facilities 設施factor 因子Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, 失效和效應分析FME
6、Afailure rate 失效率Fault Tree Analysis, FTA 缺陷樹分析fitting position 配合位置Flow Chart 流程圖Flow Diagram 流程圖Flexible Manufacturing System, 彈性製造系統FMSFoolproof 防呆法forgetfulness 遺忘Fragmented 片段不全的full Customer satisfaction 完全顧客的滿意Fund Manager 基金經理人General Account Office, GAO 預算局good will 善意Group dynamics 集體動態gro
7、up technology 群組技術guide 導引histogram 直方圖house of quality 品質屋Idea Generation 新概念的誕生improvement 改進informative inspection 資訊檢驗in-process 在製品input 投入Input/Output Analysis 投入/ 產出分析In Search Excellence 追求卓越intentional error 蓄意internalized norms 內化規範inventory turns 庫存週轉率involvement 投入Ishikawa Process Classi
8、fication 石川流程分類圖Diagramjudgement inspection 判斷檢驗Japan Productivity Center 日本生產力中心JUSE 日科技連Just-In-Tme/kanban JIT/看板Kaizen 改善Key Process Output Variables, 主要屬性或產出變數KOVKey Process Input Variables, 主要投入變數KIVLabor hours 耗費勞力Layout Flowchart 佈置流程圖leading digits 前導數字line graph 線圖logistical systems 後勤系統lon
9、g-run 長期loss function 損失函數low capability 低能力Machine age 機械時代machine-technology 機械技術maintainbility 可維護性Malcolm Baldriage Nation Quality 包立治國家品質獎AwardManagement By Objectives (MBO) 目標管理Manager of the year 年度經理人獎manufacturability 易製性manufacturing imperfection 製造瑕疵market-in 市場導向Material Requirements Pla
10、nning, 物料需求規劃MRPmetrology 量測學micro chip 微晶片missing parts 漏失零件misoperation 作業錯誤mode value 實態價值Mitsubishi Brainstorming 三菱式腦力激盪法MBSNational Institude of Standard and 國立標準與技術研究所Technology, NISTNational Management Association, 全國管理協會NMAnegative inventory turns 負存貨週轉niche 利基noise factor 雜音因子nominal dimen
11、sions 名義尺寸Nominal Group Technique, NGT 名義小組群技術Not-Invented-Here Syndrome 非本地發明癥候群observations 觀察off-line QC 線外品管on-line QC 線上品管Omitted processing 遺漏加工道次optimization 最適化outcome 結果Paradigm shift 典範轉移participation 參與Parts Per Million (PPM) scrap 百萬分之一廢品pareto Diagram 巴瑞多圖pareto principle 巴瑞多原理people in
12、volvement 人民參與Performance variability 績效變異presidents audit 社長稽核prediction 預測priciples 原則Problem Definition 問題的界定process 過程Process Action Team, PAT 行動小組process improvement 過程改善processing errors 加工道次錯誤processingwrong workpieces 裝入錯誤工件producibility 生產性producibility in 易製性product development span time 縮
13、短產品開發時間product liability 產品責任product life cyclw 產品壽命週期program 方案project 計畫poka-yoke 愚巧法policy Management 方針管理point of order 訂購點purchase order 採購單putting people first 人員第一Quality Assurance, QA 品質保證quality awareness 品質覺醒Quality Control Circle, Q.C.C. 品管圈quality councils 品質委員會quality economics 品質經濟學qua
14、lity engineering 品質工程Quality Function Deployment, Q.F.D. 品質機能展開quality is job one 品質是首要工作quality is number one 品質第一quality information equipment 品質資訊設備quality Management Board, Q.M.B. 品質管理委員會Quality Mindedness 品質信念quality motivation 品質激勵quality policies 品質政策rate of inventory turn 存貨週轉率Re-design 再設計r
15、obust 穩健性robust design 穩健性設計Safeguard 措施scatter diagram 散布圖scrap 廢品Self-discipline 無自律Sense of ownership 主人意識set up 籌備Shewhart Cycle, Deming Cycle 蕭華特(戴明) 循環shop order 工令short-term 短期Situation conference 現狀會議Social effect 社會效應Source inspection 源流檢驗special cause 特殊原因stable process 穩定過程Stacking of tol
16、erance 公差累積Statistical Quality Control, S.Q.C. 統計品管Stem-leaf diagram 莖葉圖Stretched goal 誇大的目標Structured 結構式Suboptimization 次佳化Supportability 支援性Synchronized manufacturing 同步製造System age 系統時代System flowchart 系統流程圖System Modeling 系統模式Systematic Participative Management, 系統參與管理SPMTaguchi Method 田口方法targ
17、et value 標的值teaming 組隊Team Buliding 團隊建立the hidden factory 隱藏式工廠the judicious use of means to ends 手段和目的的判斷使用tolerance stack-up 疊合公差TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質經營Total Productive Maintenance, TPM 全面生產維修total culture 全面文化Total Quality Control, TQC 全面品質管制tools and jigs improperly prepared 不適當工具與治
18、具trailing digits 後繼數字transmission 傳動軸trouble-shooting 除錯Universal strategy 不變的策略Unstructured 非結構式Unstable process 不穩定過程Usage of inventory 存貨運用Value Analysis, VA 價值分析Value 價值觀Value Engineering, VE 價值工程Variability reduction process, VRP 減少變異過程Vision 遠景Vital few, trivial many 重要少數, 瑣細多數Vital few, useful many 重要少數, 有用多數Vocabulary 語彙warranty Cost 擔保合約理賠willfull error 故意win-win 雙贏workmanship 技藝; 工藝技術wrong parts 錯誤零件Work Flow Analysis, WFA 工作流程分析yield 良率Zero-defets 零缺點Zero-Defect Inspection 零缺點檢驗 END Author： Rick Chou/ADI, Rebecca Torng/ADI, L.T. Lin/ADI 98/04/21 12:48:16 PM
