1、PCB常用词汇中英文对照所属目录： PCB技术资讯 发布时间：2007-08-14A/W (artwork) 底片Ablation 烧溶(laser),切除abrade 粗化abrasion resistance 耐磨性absorption 吸收ACC ( accept ) 允收accelerated corrosion test 加速腐蚀accelerated test 加速试验acceleration 速化反应accelerator 加速剂acceptable 允收activator 活化液active work in process 实际在制品adhesion 附着力adhesive m
2、ethod 黏着法air inclusion 气泡air knife 风刀amorphous change 不定形的改变amount 总量amylnitrite 硝基戊烷analyzer 分析仪anneal 回火annular ring 环状垫圈;孔环anode slime (sludge) 阳极泥anodizing 阳极处理AOI ( automatic optical inspection ) 自动:光学检测applicable documents 引用之文件AQL sampling 允收水准抽样aqueous photoresist 液态光阻aspect ratio 纵横比(厚宽比)As
3、 received 到货时back lighting 背光back-up 垫板banked work in process 预留在制品base material 基材baseline performance 基准绩效batch 批beta backscattering 贝他射线照射法beveling 切斜边;斜边biaxial deformation 二方向之变形black-oxide 黑化blank controller 空白对照组blank panel 空板blanking 挖空blip 弹开blister 气泡;起泡blistering 气泡blow hole 吹孔board-thick
4、ness error 板厚错误bonding plies 黏结层bow ; bowing 板弯break out 从平环内破出bridging 搭桥;桥接BTO (Build To Order) 接单生产burning 烧焦burr 毛边(毛头)camcorder 一体型摄录放机carbide 碳化物carlson pin 定位梢carrier 载运剂catalyzing 催化catholic sputtering 阴极溅射法caul plate 隔板;钢板calibration system requirements 校验系统之各种要求center beam method 中心光束法cent
5、ral projection 集中式投射线certification 认证chamfer 倒角(金手指)chamfering 切斜边;倒角characteristic impedance 特性阻抗charge transfer overpotential 电量传递过电压chase 网框checkboard 棋盘chelator 螯合剂chemical bond 化学键chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸着镀circumferential void 圆周性之孔破clad metal 包夹金属clean room 无尘室clearance 间隙coat 镀外表coating
6、error 防焊覆盖错误coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) 热澎胀系数cold solder joint 冷焊点cold-weld 金属粉末冷焊color 颜色color error 颜色错误compensation 补偿competitive performance 竞争力绩效complex salt 络化物complexor 络化物component hole 零件孔component side 零件面concentric 同心conformance 密贴性consumer products 消费性产品contact resistance 接触电阻
7、continuous performance 连续发挥效能contract service 协力厂controlled split 均裂式conventional flow 乱流方式conventional tensile test 传统张力测试法conversion coating 转化层convex 突出coordinate list 数据清单copper claded laminates (CCL) 铜箔基板copper exposure 线路露铜copper mirror 镜铜copper pad 铜箔圆配copper residue (copper splash) 铜渣corrosi
8、on rate numbering 腐蚀速率计数系统corrosion resistance 抗蚀性coulombs law 库伦定律countersink 喇叭孔coupon 试样coupon location 试样点covering power 遮盖力CPU 中央处理器crack 破裂;裂痕crazing 裂痕;白斑cross linking 交联聚合cross talk 呼应作用crosslinking 交联crystal collection 结晶收集curing 聚合体current efficiency 电流效率cut-outs 挖空cutting 裁板cyanide 氰化物cyc
9、les of learning 学习循环cycle-time reduction 交期缩短date code 周期deburring 去毛头dedicated 专用型degradation 退变delamination 分层dent / pin hole 凹陷/ 针孔department of defense 国防部designation 字码简示法de-smear 除胶渣developing 显影dewetting 缩锡dewetting time 缩锡时间dimension error 外形尺寸错误dielectric constant 介质常数difficulty 困难度difuncti
10、onal 双功能dimension 尺寸dimension stability 尺寸安定性dimensional stability 尺度安定性dimension and tolerance 尺寸与公差dirty hole 孔内异物discolor hole 孔黑;孔灰;氧化discoloration 变色disposable eyelet method 消耗性铆钉法distortion factor 尺寸变形函数double side 双面板downtime 停机时间drill 钻孔drill bit 钻头drill facet 钻尖切萷面drill pointer 钻尖重(研)磨机dril
11、led blank board 已钻孔之裸板drilling 钻孔dry film 干膜ductility 延展性economy of scale 经济规模edge spacing 板边空地edge-board contact ( gold finger ) 金手指efficiency 能量效率electric test 电测electrical testing 电测;测试electrochemical machine ECM 电化学加工法electrochemical reactor 电化学反应器electroforming 电铸electroless plate 化学铜electroles
12、s-deposition 无电镀electropolishing 电解拋光electrorefining 电解精炼electrowinning 电解萃取elliptical set 椭圆形embrittlement 脆性entitlement performance 可达成绩效entrapment 电镀夹杂物epoxy 环氧树酯equipotential 电位线error data file 异常情形etch rate 蚀铜速率etchants 蚀刻液etchback 回蚀evaluation program 评估用程序exposure 曝光external pin method 外部插梢法e
13、yelet hole 铆钉孔Eyeletting 铆眼fabric 网布failure 故障fast response 快速响应fault 瑕庛;缺陷fiber exposure 纤维显露fiber protrusion 纤维突出fiducial mark 光学点,基准记号filler 填充料film 底片filtration 过滤finished board 成品fixing 固着fixture 电测夹具(治具)flaking off 粹离flammability rating 燃性等级flare 喇叭形孔flat cable 并排电缆feedback loop 回馈循环first-in-f
14、irst-out (FIFO) 先进先出flexible manufacturing system (FMS) 弹性制造系统flux 助焊剂foil distortion 铜层变形fold 空泡foreign include 异物foreign material 基材内异物free radical chain polymerization 自由基连锁聚合fully additive 加成法fully annealed type 彻底回火轫化之类形function 函数fundamental and basic 基本fungus resistance 抗霉性funnel flange 喇叭形折翼
15、galvanized 加法尼化制程gap 钻尖分开gauge length 有效长度gel time 胶化时间general resist ink 一般阻剂油墨general 通论general industrial 一般性(电子)工业级geometrical levelling 几何平整glass transition temperature (Tg) 玻璃态转换温度Gold 金gold finger 金手指gold plating 镀金golden board 标准板gouges 刷磨凹沟gouging 挖破grain boundary 金属晶体之四边green 绿色grip 夹头grou
16、nd plane 接地层ground plane clearance 接地空环hackers 骇客HAL ( hot air leveling ) 喷锡haloing 白边;白圈hardener 硬化剂hardness 硬度hepa filter 空气滤清器high performance industrial 高性能(电子)工业级high reliability 高可靠度high resolution 高分辨率high temperature elongation (HTE) 高温延展性铜箔high temperature epoxy (HTE) 高温树酯hit 击hole counter
17、数孔机hole diameter 孔径hole diameter error 孔径错误hole location 孔位hole number 孔数hole wall quality 孔壁品质hook 外弧hot dip 热浸法hull cell 哈氏槽hybrid 混成集成电路hydrogen bonding 氢键hydrolysis 水解hydrometallurgy 湿法冶金法image analysis system 影像分析系统image transfer 影像转移immersion gold 浸金(化镍金)immersion plating 浸镀法impedance 阻抗infrar
18、ed reflow 红外线重熔inhibitor 热聚合抑制剂injection mold 射模ink 油墨innerlayer 布局lead screw 牵引螺丝leakage 漏电learning curve 学习曲线legend 文字标记leveling 平整levelling additive 平整剂levelling power 平整力life support 维系生命limiting current 极限电流line space 线距line width 线宽linear variable differential transformer(LVDL) 线性可变差动:转换器liqui
19、d 液状(态)liquid crystal resins 液晶树脂liquid photoimageable solder resist ink 液态感光防焊油墨liquid photoresist ink 液态光阻剂油墨lot size 批量lower carrier 底部承载板mechanical plating 机祴镀法machine scrub 刷磨清洁法macrothrowing power 巨分布力margin 钻头刃带market share 市场占有率marking error 文字错误masked leveling 儰装平整mass lamination 大型压板mass t
20、ransfer 质量传送效应mass transfer overpotential 质量传递过电压mass transportation 质传master drawing 主图;蓝图material use factor 材料使用率mealing 泡点;白点memory 记忆装置meniscograph solderability measurement 新月型焊锡效果microetch 微蚀microetching 微蚀microfocus 微焦距microfocus system 微焦距系统microprofile 微表面microsectioning 微切片法microthrowing
21、power 微分布力migration 迁移mini-tensile tester 迷你拉力测试仪mis hole location 孔位错误misregistration 焊锡面与零件面对位偏差misregsitration 对不准moisture and insulation resistance test 湿气与绝缘电阻试验molded circuit board (MCB) 模制电路板monoethanal amine 单乙醇氨monohydrate state 水化物monomer 单分子膜;单体mouse bite 锯齿;蚀刻缺口msec 毫秒muffle furnace 高温焚火
22、炉multichip 超大 IC型(多芯片模块)mylar 保护膜nail head 钉头NC drill 数字钻孔机negative etchback 反回蚀negative film 负片negative rake angle 负抠耙角network 回路;网络neutralization 中和nick 缺口nickel 镍nodule 铜瘤;瘤粒no flow resin 不流树脂noise 噪声nominal 标示nominal dimension 标定长度nominal gel time 标示胶性时间nominal resin content 标示胶含量nominal resin f
23、low 标示胶流量nominal scaled flow thickness 标示比例流量厚度OA equip 办公室自动:化设备obsolescence factor 报废因素OEM 原设备制造商offset-list 补偿数据清单ohmmeter 欧姆计open 断路open circuits 断路open short testing 断短路测试opening 开口original art work (A/W) 原稿底片Others 其它outgrowth 增出over design 牛刀杀鸡overlap 钻尖重叠overlay entry 盖板overpotential 过电压oxid
24、ation 氧化oxide treatment 黑化处理oxided cytochrome 氧化性之细包色素oxygen evolution 氧气发生反应packed bed 充填床式pad 锡垫;圆配pad copper exposure pad露铜panel 小型板面;母板panel plating 一次铜电镀parasitic 寄生的part no. 料号pattern plating 二次铜电镀PCB ( print circuit board ) 印刷电路板pcs 片peel strength 抗撕强度peeling off 剥离(剥落)performance specificati
25、on 性能规范permittivity 透电率perspectives on experience 经验透视PET 聚酯photodiode detector 发光二极管侦测器photo initiator 感光启始剂photoresist 光阻phototool 光具(指工作底片)piece 子板面pinceton applied research 腐蚀测定仪pink ring 粉红圈pit 凹点pitch 脚距planar 平面plating 电镀plating exposure 下镀层露出plug gauge 插规plug hole 孔塞PNL (panel) 排板polar-polar
26、 interaction 极性之间的吸力polyester 聚酯类polyglycols 聚乙二醇polyimide 聚亚醯氨poor bevelling 磨边加工引起突起,剥离poor drill 孔形不良poor HAL 喷锡不良poor marking 字体不良poor pad 锡垫不良poor printed 印刷偏差poor solderability 焊锡性不良poor touch-up 补线不良position control system 位置控制系统positive rake angle 正抠耙角power curve model 幕次曲线模式practice 工艺惯例pre
27、ferred 良好premature tearing 提前撕裂prepolymer 预聚合物prepreg 胶片pre-process ( front-end) 制前press 压床press cycle 压合周期primary current distribution 一次电流分布primary 主要product lifetimes 生命周期product process 制程promoter 促进剂protocal 初步资料prussic acid 普鲁士酸PTF-based process 厚膜糊法PTH (plating though hole) 导通孔pull away 拉开pum
28、ice 浮石粉pumice scrub 喷砂清洁法pyrometallurgy 火烧法冶炼QC ( quality control) 品管QFP (quad flat pack ) 扁方型封装体qualification inspection 资格审查检验qualification testing 资格检定quality classification 品质等级quantitative 计量式测试rack 挂架radiometer 能量剂rake angle 抠耙角RAM Random Access Memory 随机存取内存real time 关键时刻recessed trace proces
29、s 凹槽线路法recovery tank 回收槽reduction 还原re-eninforcement 强化refraction 折光率reinforcement style 补强材料的型式register mark 对位用标记registration hole 对位孔registration pattern 长方形铜地REJ ( reject ) 退货;拒收rejectable 拒收release agent 脱模剂relief angle 浮离角remark 备注repair 修理resin content 树脂含量(胶含量)resin flow 胶流量resin flow percen
30、tage 树脂流量之百分率resin recession 树脂下陷resin smear 胶渣resist strippers 剥干膜剂resistor network 排列电阻resolution 解像度return on assets 资产报酬率reversibility 可逆性rework 重工rosin 天然松香rotating cylinder 旋转圆柱形roughtness 孔壁粗糙;粗慥routing 切外形,成型routing bit 铣刀runout 偏转S/L on hole 孔内沾文字S/M ( solder mask ), S/L 防焊文字S/M (solder mas
31、k) 防焊S/M error 防焊种类错误S/M on hole 孔内绿漆salt spray test 盐水喷雾试验sampling size 抽样数scope 范围scored 刻痕scoring 枢槽;刮线scrap 废框scratches 刮伤screen printing 网版印刷scum 透明残膜sealing 封孔处理secondary 次要semi-additive 半加成法sensitize 敏化sensitizer 敏化液separator 钢隔板sequential lamination 渐成式压法serrated edges 毛边shatter 破碎short 短路sh
32、unt 分路silane treatment 硅烷处理silicone coupling agent 硅烷偶合剂silk screen 文字印刷simulator 仿真器single axis 单轴sizing 底片之伸缩补偿skip 漏印skip printing 跳印;漏印sliver 丝条slot 开槽slotting 开槽SMD ( surface mount device ) 表面黏着组件smear 胶渣SMT ( surface mount technology )表面黏着技术sodium carbonate monohydrate 结晶水碳酸钠soft tooling 软性工具s
33、older 焊锡; 锡铅solder bridge 锡桥solder bump 锡突solder float 漂锡solder mask adhesion 绿漆附着力solder on G/F 金手指沾锡solder on trace 线路沾锡solder plug 锡塞solder side 焊锡面solderability 焊锡性solid carbide 实质碳化物spacing 间距spacing nonenough 间距不足SPC ( Statistical Process Control ) 统计生管specification 规范special considerations 特别
34、考虑spin coating 旋转涂布spindle 钻轴spiral contractometer 螺旋收缩仪spot face 铣靶spray coating 喷涂Squeegee 刮刀stacking structure 叠板结构stamping 冲压standard hydraulic lamination标准液压法standardizing 标准化starvation 缺胶step tablet 格片数stock option 认股选择权strain 应度strength 强度stressmeter 应力计subtractive 减除法surface convex 表面突起surfa
35、ce examination 表面检查surface insulation resistance (SIR) 表面绝缘电阻surface mount 表面黏着方式surface roughness 表面粗慥度surges 突波switch circuit 开关线路tab 金手指tack free 不黏taped hole gauge 锥形孔规target hole 靶孔task force 任务编组tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 张性应力tent 浮盖terms and definitions 术语与定义termination load 抗匹配负载tes
36、t circuit 测试线路test method 试验方法test point 测试点thermal shock 热震荡试验thermal stress 热应力试验thermistor 热电感应式thermo cycling 热循环试验theoretical cycle time 理论性周期时间thickness 厚度time to market 上市时机thickness distribution 厚度分布thief 补助阴极thin core 薄基板;内层板throwing power 分布力tolerance 公差;容差tooling hole 工具孔torque load 扭力拒之负
37、载total quality program 全面的品质计划toughness 坚度trace error 线路错误trace nick 真位twist 板翘type 种类umbra 本影undercut 侧蚀uneven coating 喷锡厚镀不平整universal 万用型universal tensile tester 万用拉力试验机universal tester 泛用型测试机upper carrier 顶部承载钢uptime 稼动:时间vacuum deposition 真空蒸镀法vacuum hydraulic lamination真空液压法vaporizer 气化室V-cut
38、V形槽vertical microsection 垂直微切片via hole 导通孔visible inventory 有形的库存vision inspection 目视检查Void 孔破void in hole 孔壁上的破洞void in PTH hole 孔破walkman 随身听warehouse 仓库warp 板弯warp , warpage 板弯water absorption 吸水性wear resistance 耐磨度weave exposure 纤纹显露weave texture 织纹隐现wedge angle 契尖角week 周wet chemistry 湿式化学制程wet film 湿膜wet lamination 湿膜压膜法wet process 湿制程wetting 沾锡wetting balance 沾锡平衡法wicking 渗铜;渗入;灯蕊效应width 宽度width reduce 线细width-to-thickness ratio 宽度与厚度的比值window 操作范围work-in-process 在制品work order 工单working film 工作片working master 工作母片year 年yellow 金黄色yield 良率
