1、写作冲刺讲义一:万能句子(7-7.5分句子)1:It is more important to allocate money for immediate, existing social problems than to spend it on long-term research that might help future generation.把钱花在立刻的,现存的问题,比花在那些仅对未来的长期项目要好很多。适用于:政府投资话题2:Knowledge of mathematics was introduced into the field of economics, contributi
2、ng to the research of that field.数学的知识应该被引入经济学的领域,这是对这个领域的研究有益的。适用于:教育话题3:In a multi-cultural society, different ethnic communities should be given the opportunity to preserve and promote their traditional cultures.在多元化社会里,不同的民族团体应该被给予机会去保存和促进他们的传统的文化。适用于:文化话题4:The video camera provides such an accu
3、rate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has come a more important form of documentation than written records.视频提供了对当代生活的准确的和有说服力的纪录,这些比文字产生了更重要的纪录形式。适用于:科技话题5:In a democratic society, theoretically speaking, the public has the right to access any information concerning their interest
4、s.在民主社会,从理论上说,公众有权利接触到和自己利益有关的任何的信息适用于:媒体话题6:In addition, the increasing trend of urbanization has resulted in the poverty of the countryside, threatening the survival of a nations traditional culture.除此之外,日益的城市化的趋势导致了郊区的贫穷,威胁到传统文化的生存。适用于:全球化话题7:All nations should help support the development of a g
5、lobal university designed to engage students in the process of solving the worlds most persistent social problem.所有的国家都应该帮助支持全国性大学的发展,这些大学要求学生会参与到解决最持续的社会问题当中。适用于:教育话题8:The worlds most persistent social problems include environmental pollution, energy crisis, conflicts and wars between nations,and s
6、o on.社会最持续的问题包括环境污染,能源危机,国际之间的摩擦和战争。设用于:社会话题9:An effective way to solve these problems is to promote mutual understanding and cooperation among the youth worldwide.解决问题的有效方法是促进全世界的年轻人之间的理解和合作。适用于:全球化和社会话题10:Many of the worlds lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people ask them.
7、The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct.很多世界上不为人所知的语言正在消失,因为越来越少的人说这种语言。这种语言所存在的国家的当地政府应该采取行动去阻止这种语言的灭绝。适用于:全球化话题或文化话题11:It is necessary for everyone to read poetry, novels, mythology and other types of imaginative l
8、iterature.每个人都应该阅读诗歌,小说,神话,和其他形式的具有想象力的文学。适用于:教育话题12:The extreme of human behavior-such as crimes or strikes-usually indicate serious problems troubling individuals of a society.人们的极端的行为比如犯罪或斗殴,通常会引起严重的困扰人们的问题。适用于:犯罪话题13:Overemphasizing the interests of individuals may prove counterproductive.过度强调个人
9、的利益证明是有反作用的。适用于:犯罪话题,个人话题14:National governments should devote more of their social programs and services to children than to adults.政府应该把更多的项目和服务花在孩子而不是成人上。适用于:政府话题,孩子话题15:Investing in children is investing in the future of society.投资在孩子就是投资在社会的未来。适用于:政府话题,孩子话题16:Most people would agree that buildi
10、ngs represent a valuable record of any societys past, but controversy arises when old buildings stand on ground that modern planners feel could be better used for modern purposes. In such situation, modern development should be given precedence over the preservation of historic buildings so that con
11、temporary needs can be served. 大部分人都同意建筑物代表了任何社会的过去的有价值的纪录,但是,出现了有争论的观点,就是,建筑师认为有些老建筑修建成现代的可能会更好。这种情况下,现代的发展应该优先于传统的保护,以至于当代的需求能被满足。适用于:建筑话题,文化话题。17:Historicl buildings can become valuable tourist resources.Once destroyed, historic buidlings can never be restored.历史的建筑能够成为有价值的旅游资源,一旦被摧毁,建筑物将不能被修复。适用
12、于:建筑话题18:Theoretically and ideally, the privacy of celebrities should be respected by the mass media as well as the larger society.从理论上和理想上说,名人的隐私应该被媒体和社会大众所尊重。适用于:媒体话题19:The primary goal of technology advancement should be to increase peoples efficiency so that everyone has more leisure time.技术进步的主
13、要目标应该是增加人的效率以至于每个人都有更多的休闲时间。适用于:科技话题20:In the age of television, reading books is not as important as it once was. People can learn as much by watching television as they can by reading books.在电视时代,读书没有以前哪么重要了。人们能够通过电视学习到和看书同样的内容。适用于:电视话题21:Television tends to create passive viewers by providing ins
14、tant culture.电视试图产生消极的阅读者通过提供快餐文化。适用于:电视话题22:Reading books remains the most efficient way of people to acquire information and knowledge.读书依然是最有效的获得信息和知识的方法适用于:学习23:Reading under the instruction of experienced professors is more effective than students independent reading.在有经验的老师的指导下阅读,要比学生会独立阅读要更加有
15、效。适用话题:学习24:It should be admitted that many colleges and universities should reform their curricular and teaching methods to better meet the individual needs of students.应该承认的就是,很多大学应该改革他们的课程和教学方法,为了去迎合学生的个人需求。使用话题:学习25:Government should not fund any scientific research whose consequences, either me
16、dical or ethical, are unclear.政府不应该支持任何后果不明显的科研项目,无论是医学还是伦理的后果。26:In order to improve the quality of instruction at the college and university level, all faculty should be required to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.为了提高大学的教学水平,所有的教职员工都
17、要求要花时间来学习他们所教授课程之外的学术领域。适用话题:教育27:Education will be truly effectively only when it is specifically designed to meet the individual needs and interests of each student.当教育是为了每个学生的需求和兴趣而特定设计的时候,教育会更加有效。适用话题:教育28:The traditional teacher-centered education ignores the individual needs and interests of e
18、ach student, which proves counterproductive.传统的以教师为中心的教育忽略了每个学生的需求和兴趣,产生了反作用。使用话题:学习29:College and university education should be free for all students, fully financed by the government.大学教育应该对学生免费,而全部由政府资助适用话题:教育30:Providing all students with higher education puts them on equal footing with each ot
19、her when they enter society-a precondition of equal opportunity for all members of society.提供所有的学生会高等教育可以给他们之间一个平等的台阶在当他们进入社会以后。这是全社会所有成员都碰等的前提条件。适用话题:教育31:Individually, men can learn from the experience of great figures in history.从个人的角度说,人们能够学到伟人的一些经验从历史中。适用话题:历史32:Admittedly, if education aims on
20、ly at preparing students for exams, the quality of learning will be affected.当然如果教育的目标仅仅是让学生准备考试,那么学习的质量将会受到影响。33:Government should focus more on solving the immediate problems of today rather than trying to solve the anticipated problems.政府应该更多的强调眼前的问题,而不是去努力解决那些未来的问题。适用话题:政府34:The depth of knowled
21、ge to be gained from books is much richer and broader than what can be learned from direct experience.从书本中获得的知识的深度要比从直接经验中所获得的要深刻和广阔许多。适用话题:教育35:More unfortunately, people seem to have become addicted to the rapid pace of modern life.更加不幸的就是,人们似乎已经对现代生活的快节奏上瘾了。适用话题:科技36:Knowledge of another differen
22、t culture provides one with an opportunity to compare alternative ways of life and make choices.另外一种不同文化的知识提供给我们一个机会去比较各种生活方式以及做出选择。适用话题:文化37:The danger of traditional societies, on the other hand, is to ignore differences, forcing individuals and groups to conform to one authority.从另一方面说,传统社会的危险就在于
23、,忽略了差异,迫使个人和社会遵守一个权威。适用话题:文化38:As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.因为人们越来越多的依靠技术去解决问题,所以人类独立思考的能力就会恶化。适用话题:科技39:Technology may save peoples time and energy so that they could devote themselves to more cre
24、ative and meaningful work.科技可以节约人们的时间和精力,以至于他们能把更多的时间花在有创造力和有意义的工作上。适用话题:科技40:Nowadays, without government funding, scientists would find it difficult to carry out large-scale projects.现在,没有政府的资助,科学家将很难进行大规模的项目的操作。适用话题:科技,政府41:Government can also organize scientists to solve the most urgent problems
25、 that concern society.政府能够组织科学家去解决影响社会的最急切的问题。适用话题:科技,政府42:In science, imagination leads to invention and discoveries.在科学上,想象力导致发明和发现适用话题:科学43:The most effective way to communicate an idea or value to large groups of people is through the use of images, not languages.和大的团体沟通的最有效的方法是通过想象力的使用而不是通过语言。适
26、用话题:教育44:The people who make important contributions to society are generally not those who develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others.那些对社会做出了重要贡献的人通常并不是形成他们自己的观点的人,而是那些有天分理解其他人的天分和技能并与之相连接的人。适用话题:教育45:Truly profound th
27、inkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society.真正的思想家和有创造力的艺术家是超出他们自己的时代和社会的。适用话题:文化,教育46:Schools should be required to teach the essential interconnection of all human beings and thus help eliminate wars, cultural clashes, and other forms of conflicts.学校
28、应该要求教学生全人类的共性,并帮助消除战争,文化的冲突,和其他形式的摩擦。适用话题:教育,文化47:All students should be required to take courses in the science, even if they have no interest in science.所有的学生应该被要求参加科学的课程,即使他们对科学没有兴趣。适用话题;教育48:The research methods in the sciences can be applied to the studies of humanities and social sciences.科学的研
29、究方法能适用于人文和社会科学的研究。适用话题:科学49:Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts.政府投资威胁了艺术的总体性。适用话题:政府,艺术50:Government funding might directly or indirectly influence artists decision and choices in their work.政府的资助可能直接或简介影响了艺术家的决定和他们的工作的选择。适用话题:政府,艺术51:Young people should be encouraged
30、 to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.年轻人应该被鼓励去追求长期的现实的目标,而不是追求短期的名誉。适用话题:年轻人教育52:The new ways of communication brought about by electronic technology have transformed the way we associate with each other in our dairy lives.被电子技术带来的新的通讯改变了日常生活的沟通方法。适用话
31、题:科技53:College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest them rather than seek programs that promise entry into the job market.大学生应该被鼓励学习一些使自己感兴趣的科目,而不是去为了工作而妥协。适用话题:教育54:Universities should require every student to take a variety of courses outside the students field of study b
32、ecause acquiring knowledge of various academic disciplines is the best way to become truly educated.大学应该要求每个学生会去参加学习科目以外的课程,因为了解各种知识是接受最好教育的最好的方法。适用话题:教育55:The job market requires todays university graduates to have a broad scope of knowledge.工作市场要求大学生有广阔的知识。适用话题:教育56:Since various academic discipli
33、nes are interrelated, the study of courses outside the students own field may benefit the study of their own major.因为大部分专业是相互联系的,所以学生自己学习领域之外的学习也可以有利于他们自己专业的学习。适用话题:教育57:Colleges and universities should offer more courses on popular music, film, advertising, and television because contemporary cultu
34、re has much greater relevance for students than do arts and literature of the past.大学应该提供更多的课程在流行音乐,电影,广告和电视,因为当代文化比过去的文化和学生有更多的联系。适用话题:教育58:Governments should provide funding for artists so that the arts can flourish and be available to all people.政府应该提供资助给艺术家,使艺术能够繁荣并提供给所有人。适用话题:艺术,政府59:Without go
35、vernments funding, many artists could hardly survive in the market. It is crucial that government does not interfere with artists freedom of expression while giving them financial support.没有政府的资助,很多艺术家不能生存。政府不能影响艺术家的表达的自由,在给予经济资助的同时。适用话题:政府,艺术60:The study of history can also help us understand our p
36、resent society and enable us to predict the future.历史的研究可以使我们理解现在的社会,并预测未来。适用话题:历史61:All students should be required to take at least one course in ethics, even if taking the course means a decreased emphasis on academic subjects.所有的学生应该至少学习一门伦理的科目,即使这些科目的学习意味着学术科目重要性的下降。适用话题:教育62:The worldwide dist
37、ribution of television programs and advertisements is seriously diminishing the difference among cultures.电视节目和广告的全世界的分布严重影响了文化之间的差别。适用话题:电视,广告63:With the growth of global networks in such areas as economics and communication, there is no doubt that every aspect of society-including eduction, politi
38、cs, the arts, and the sciences-will benefit greatly from international influences.随着全球化的发展,比如说经济学和沟通,毫无疑问,社会的每个方面,包括教育,政治,艺术,科学,都能从中获利。适用话题:全球化64:The best way to learn is to put what we gain from books into practice.学习的最好的方法就是把我们从书本中获得的投入到实践。适用话题:教育65:Instant foods, instant communication, faster tra
39、nsportation-all of these recent developments are designed to save time. Ironically, though, instead of making more leisure time available, these developments have contributed to a pace of human affairs that is more rushed and more frantic than ever before.快餐,快速沟通,快速交通,所有这些都是被设计出节约时间。令人讽刺的却是,虽然制造了更多的
40、休闲时间,但这些发展却导致了人们的生活更加混乱。适用话题:科技,全球化66:It is often asserted that the purpose of education is to free the mind and the spirit. In reality, however, formal education tends to restrain our mind and spirits rather than set them free.通常认为,教育的主要目的是释放心灵。但是,在现实生活中,正式的考试却抑制了心灵。适用话题:教育67:It is true that new te
41、chnologies are often used for negative or even evil purposes.通常认为,新技术被用作负面的甚至是罪恶的目的。适用话题:科技68:While most of the environmental problems we face result from the use of technology, society must depend upon technology to find solutions to these problems.虽然大部分我们面对的环境问题来自于技术的使用,但是社会必须依靠这些技术去解决这些问题。适用话题:科技
42、69:Urbanization, another breakthrough in human history, has witnessed a dramatic rise in crime rates and the disintegration of communities.城市化,人类社会的突破,经历了犯罪率的上升和社区的分散。适用话题:全球化70:Tradition refers to the beliefs, values, customs, way of life, crafts, etc, that are handed down from generation to genera
43、tion in a society.传统意味着信仰,价值观,风俗习惯,生活方式,手工艺品等等,这些是从一代代传下来的。适用话题:文化71:Modernization refers to the process of urbanization, industrialization and democratization, or in a large sense, westnization.现代化意味着城市化,工业化,民主,甚至西方化的过程。适用话题:全球化72:Because of television and worldwide computer connection, people can
44、now become familiar with a great many places that they have never visited. As a result, tourism will soon become obsolete.因为电视和电脑的联系,人们现在对很多以前没有去过的地方越来越熟悉。因此,旅游业将变得过时。适用话题:全球化73:High-speed electronic communications media, such as e-mails, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication.告诉发展的
45、电讯,会阻止有意义的和有深度的沟通。适用话题:全球化,科技74:Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.学生应该对他们学习的表示怀疑。他们应该质疑他们被教的,而不是消极的接受。适用话题:教育75:Contemporary society offers so many ways of learning that reading books is no l
46、onger very important.当代社会提供了很多学习的方法,以至于读书不再重要。适用话题:科技,教育76:The arts(music, dance, visual arts,etc.) are vitally important to students education and should therefore receive as much as emphasis as maths,science,reading and other mainstream subjects.艺术对学生的教育很重要,因此它应该受到很数学,科学,和其他主流学科的同样的重要性。适用话题:文化,教育7
47、7:Sometimes imagination is a more valuable asset than experience. People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible and thus can approach a task without restrains of established habits and attitudes.有时候想象力是比经验更加重要的财富。缺乏经验的人可以自由的想象可能发生的事情,并没有限制的接触到已经建立的习惯和态度。适用话题:教育78:Over the past cent
48、ury, the most significant contribution of technology has been to make people s lives more comfortable.在过去一个世纪,科技做出的最重要的贡献就是使人们生活更加舒服。适用话题:科技79:The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different
49、eyes.学术科目的学习改变了我们观察世界的方法。在学习完学术课程以后,我们可以用不同的眼光看待相同的世界。适用话题:教育80:Academic discipline provides us with various new methodologies to interpret our world, which reshapes our understanding of the reality.学术课程提供我们各种各样的新的方法论去解释我们的世界,这形成了我们对现实的理解。适用话题:教育81:It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most people find difficult, however, is accepting the way these new ideas are put into practice.接受新的观点和创新是比较容易的,但是,难处就在于接受把新观点付诸实践的方法。适用话题:科技,教育82:The primary purpose of education is to cultivate students minds, helping them to grow up to become good citizens