1、大学英语 3考前辅导资料考试方式及试题类型一、考试方式：闭卷。二、考试时间：120 分钟。三、试题类型、数量及分值：1、单项选择题，每小题 1 分，共 30 小题、共 30 分；2、完型填空题，每小题 1 分，共 20 小题、共 20 分；3、阅读理解题，共 4 篇文章，每篇文章 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 小题、40 分；4、写作题，共 1 题 ，共 10 分； 复习指导一、单项选择题的复习指导1. 答题技巧：单项选择题目主要考察对新视野第三册一至十单元所覆盖的知识点，其中包括每个单元两篇主课文中涉及的重点词汇和语法点，也包括课后练习中涉及到的知识点，如词汇填空练习，句子翻译练习以
2、及写作格式指导练习等。2. 复习重点与难点：复习的重点应该放在一至十单元中 A 和 B 课文中的黑体词汇、重点短语和重点语法结构。其中，词汇部分要注意理解并完全把握该重点词汇在本篇文章中出现时的特定意义以及在该相同语境下产生的意义；其次还要注意与其它词形相似、但意义不同，或意义有相似之处的词汇之间的区别。语法部分主要是课文中某个句子所采用的语法结构，重点放在六大从句（状语从句，定语从句，表语从句，名词性从句如主语从句，宾语从句，同谓语从句等） ；虚拟语气，非谓语动词（包括动名词，分词和不定式） ，名词的用法，形容词的比较级和最高级，结构一致等。3. 练习题、分析及答案：1 Since most
3、 of the people were interested in the basic issues, the _ of the discussion focused on them.A balk B bump C bulk D bunch这是一个词汇意义区别考察题，题中需要一个名词，A balk 妨碍，梁木 B bump 撞击，肿块 C bulk 大量，主要部分 D bunch 串，束；根据题干的意义，可以确定答案是 C，即讨论的大部分内容。 2 Diana could never go to bed and leave a _ behind, however late; she would
4、 always tidy up and wash any dirty dishes.A mass B miss C mouse D mess这是一个词汇意义考察题，题中需要一个名词，四个选项属于词性相似，但词义之间没有交叉的地方，A mass 大多数，群众 B miss 过错，失败 C mouse 老鼠D mess 混乱，脏乱；根据题干，答案是 D，即留下脏乱的状况。3 She is tall and _ of waist, wearing long, shiny red boots.A slander B slight C slender D narrow这是一个词汇意义考察题，题中需要一个
5、名词，四个选项之间需要区别意义，A slander 诽谤 B slight 轻微的，些微的 C slender 苗条的，微薄的 D narrow 狭窄；答案选 C，即她身材苗条。4 The body may not always be accepted, but _ action must be taken on death to inform the authorities.A switch B safety C hasty D swift这是一个词汇意义考察题，题中需要一个形容词修饰句中的 action，A switch 开关B safety 安全，保险 C hasty 匆忙的，草率的 D
6、 swift 迅速的，敏捷的；根据题干，D 与 action 搭配的意义最符合题意，即采取快速行动。5Maggie glanced up as lighting flashed across the sky, followed seconds later by a loud _ of thunder.A crack B crush C flash D flare这是一个词汇意义考察题，题中需要一个名词，A crack 裂缝，劈啪声 B crush压碎，粉碎 C flash 闪光，闪现 D flare 闪光，闪耀；根据题干，应该选 A，只有 A 是可以受 loud 的修饰符合逻辑表达意义。6I
7、can still remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A at which B at where C the place where D where这是一个语法考察题，考察的是定语从句，句中需要一个连接词来将前后两个分句联系起来，并由后面的分句修饰前面的先行词 the sitting room，该先行词在后面的分句中做地点状语，因此答案是 D。7He cancelled his sightseeing plan, with so many books _ .A to read B to
8、be read C reading D read这是一个语法考察题，考察的是 with 的符合结构，该符合结构带有自己的逻辑宾语books，需要接不定式做宾语的后置定语，即有这么多的书要读，答案是 A。8 All flights_ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled这是一个语法考察题，考察的是独立主格结构，可以看出前后两个分句有各自不同的主语，但彼此又没有任何连
9、接关系词相连，所以需要填空的部分应该是前面噎嗝分句的自己的逻辑关系谓语，即非形式谓语，所以答案是 D，整个前面部分做后面主句的原因状语。9 A heart attack is caused by the blood _ that supply the blood to the heart muscle getting blocked.A channels B lines C vessels D routes 这是一个词汇意义考察题，题中需要一个名词，A channels 通道，通路 B lines绳索，线路 C vessels 脉管，导管 D routes 路线，路程；根据题干，答案应该是 C
10、，即血管。10 The _ of undergraduates to graduate students was 2 to 1.A ratio B percentage C number D contrast这是一个词汇意义考察题，题中需要一个名词，A ratio 比，比率 B percentage 百分比， C number 数字，数量 D contrast 对比，对照；因此答案是 A，即本科生与研究生数量之比。11 The _ of the woods prevented us from seeing more than a little way ahead.A decency B dig
11、nity C diversity D density这是一个词汇意义考察题，题中需要一个名词，A decency 庄重 B dignity 尊严，尊贵 C diversity 差异，多样性 D density 密度；根据题干的意义，答案是 D，即森林的密度。12 The _ have eaten holes in those bags of corn.A rats B rabbits C rots D ruts这是一个词汇意义考察题，题中需要一个名词，A rats 老鼠 B rabbits 兔子C rots 腐烂 D ruts 车辙；四个选项属于词形相似但词义之间没有交叉的地方，所以答案是 A
12、，即老鼠咬洞。13Vitamin B12 helps to produce red blood _ which carry oxygen and therefore prevents some diseases.A vessels B cells C pressure D alkalinity这是一个词汇意义考察题，题中需要一个名词，A vessels 脉管 B cells 细胞 C pressure 压力 D alkalinity 碱度；根据题干，可以答案是 B，即红细胞的生成。14 “What happened in your hometown?” “Many new buildings
13、_ recently.”A. are built B. build C. have built D. have been built这是一个语法考察题，考察的是时态和语态，根据句子的主语和时间状语，可以把答案确定为 D。15For _ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. them B. whom C. themselves D. those这是一个语法考察题，考察的是代词的用法，句中需要一个代词做介词的宾语，该宾语又受后面的过去分词的修饰
14、，所以答案 D，即对于那些对自然感兴趣的人。16 It was really very dangerous; you _ him seriously.A might have injured B could injure C should have injured D must injure这是一个语法考察题，考察的是情态动词的用法。句子包括两个各自独立的分句，但彼此之间有因果关系，后面的分句是对过去的事设想的一个可能性后果，答案是 A，即有可能伤到他。17The girls face was white as snow, but she sensed Cranstons _ had not
15、been intended.A result B respect C insult D infect这是一个词汇意义考察题，四个选项之间词形相似，但词义之间没有交叉的地方，A result 结果，成效 B respect 尊敬，尊重 C insult 侮辱，凌辱 D infect 感染，传染；根据题目的意义，答案应是 C， 即他的侮辱不是故意的。18You dont know the background of the divorce, so dont make _ judgment about it.A mutual B mild C manual D moral这是一个词汇意义考察题，句中
16、需要一个形容词来修饰其后的名词 judgment，A mutual 相互的 B mild 温和的 C manual 手工的 D moral 道德上的；故答案是 D，即进行道德方面的判断，评价。19However, we can see a difference when we compare the two _ formsA excessive B extreme C exhaustible D exclusive这是一个词汇意义考察题，句中需要一个形容词来修饰其后的名词 forms，A excessive 过多的，过分的 B extreme 极端的 C exhaustible 用得尽的 D
17、exclusive 排外的；根据句子的含义可以确定答案是 B，即这两种极端的方式。20They have a whole range of policy considerations for the _ of agreements.A negotiating B negotiator C negotiatory D negotiation这是一个词性考察题，句中需要一个名词，四个选项中 D 是表示“协商、谈判”这一动作的名词形式。21The school is based on the _ principle that each child should develop his/er full
18、 potential.A fundamental B formal C functional D foundation这是一个词汇意义考察题，句中需要一个形容词来修饰其后的名词 principle，A fundamental 基本的 B formal 正式的 C functional 功能的 D foundation 基础，是名词，根据句子的含义，答案是 A，即基本原则。22You will easily know _ video recorders (录相机) are the same. A. what those B. that of those C. that all of D. whi
19、ch of those这是一个语法考察题，考察的是介词与关系代词之间的并用，答案是 D，即这些中哪两个是一样的。23It wasnt _ telephoned me.A. he whom B. him whom C. he who D . his who这是一个语法考察题，考察的是强调句式，强调的是句中的主语部分，所以连接从句的连接词可以是 that 和 who，因此选 C。24_ food containers and bottles were everywhere in the streets.A Regarded B Discarded C Retarded D Remarked这是一个
20、词汇意义考察题，句中需要一个显形容词词性的过去分词来来修饰其后的名词 food containers，A Regarded 注意的，关注的 B Discarded 丢弃的 C Retarded 发展迟缓的 D Remarked 评注的；根据题目的含义，应该选 B，即丢弃在街道上的废物盒。25The book explains the _ of plant and animal life on earth.A solution B evolution C production D pollution这是一个词汇意义考察题，句中需要一个名词，A solution 解决方法 B evolution进
21、化 C production 生产 D pollution 污染；根据句子的意思，可以确定答案是B，即植物和动物的演化进程。26The argument is based on two widely differing _ of the law.A translations B interpretations C conversions D interventions这是一个词汇意义考察题，句中需要一个名词，A translations 翻译 B interpretations 诠释 C conversions 转换，变化 D interventions 干涉；应该选B，即对法律进行诠释。27
22、She advised us to look abroad for more business _ . A futures B ventures C features D pictures这是一个词汇意义考察题，句中需要一个名词与前面的名词 business 搭配使用，A futures 期货； B ventures 商业上的投机 C features 容貌特色 D pictures 图片；所以答案是 B，即商业投资。28We must consider our real opinions, not _ ones.A imaginary B imagination C image D imag
23、ine这是一个词汇意义考察题，句中需要一个形容词修饰后面的代词，并与前面分句中的real opinions 相呼应，四个选项中只有 A 是正确的形容词形式。29I hope that this book _ will provide additional assistance in both respects.A overlook B at all C after all D overall 这是一个短语意义考察题，A overlook 俯瞰，眺望 B at all 从根本上 C after all 毕竟，终究 D overall 从总体上，全面的；因此答案是 D，即全面地提供。30The g
24、ames _ little Tom competed was not easy. A that B in that C which D in which这是一个语法考察题，考察的是介词加关系代词的定语从句，需要的是一个连接词，修饰前面的名词 games，该词在后面的分句中做地点状语，因此答案是 D，即在该比赛中。31The boy tried hard but there has been _ in his work.A. little improvement B. many improvements C. a little improvement D. few improvements这是一
25、个语法考察题，考察的是可数与不可数名词，对于 improvement 来说，是一个不可数名词，又根据句中的 but 暗含否定表达，故应选 A。32Jim is the only one of the staff members who _to be promoted.A are B have been C is D has been这是一个语法考察题，考察的是定语从句和主谓一致问题。根据定语从句的规定，如果先行词前有 only，则从句的谓语动词应该是单数，即 C 为正确答案。33These stars are too small to be seen with the _ eye.A cove
26、red B naked C uncovered D exposed这是一个词汇意义考察题，句中需要一个形容词词性的过去分词修饰后面的名词eye， A covered 隐蔽着的 B naked 裸体的，无遮盖的 C uncovered 无盖的 D exposed 裸露的；根据句子的意思和搭配，应选 B，即裸眼，或肉眼。34It is going to cost 4 million dollars to _ the hospital.A emit B estimate C equip D equate这是一个词汇意义考察题，句中需要的是一个动词与后面的 the hospital 搭配，A emit
27、发出，放射 B estimate 估计 C equip 装备 D equate 使相等；答案是 C，即装备这个医院。35She made a few half-hearted _ to join in the conversation.A attractions B arrangements C assumptions D attempts这是一个词汇意义考察题，句中需要的是一个名词，A attractions 吸引力 B arrangements 安排 C assumptions 假定 D attempts 尝试；因此答案是 D，即试图加入他们的谈话。36It is clear that t
28、he relationship between you and Tom is a very personal and _ one.A intimidate B internal C intimate D intentional这是一个词汇意义考察题，句中需要的是一个形容词，该形容词还与句中的 personal相呼应，A intimidate 胁迫 B internal 内部的 C intimate 亲密的 D intentional故意的；因此应选 C，即你们的关系是亲密的。37Greeks discovered different construction advances such as
29、_ and columns.A polars B pillars C peelers D pinners这是一个词汇意义考察题，句中需要的是一个名词，A polars 极限，极面 B pillars柱子 C peelers 去皮器 D pinners 别别针的人；故答案是 B，与句中的谈话对象建筑，相一致。38He was given a fishing _ for his birthday.A pod B rod C sod D nod这是一个词汇意义考察题，四个选项属于词形相似但意义没有任何交叉的地方。A pod 豆荚 B rod 杆，棒 C sod 草地 D nod 点头；故应选 B，即
30、钓鱼杆。39A television turned off by _ control continues to use a quarter of normal power because it needs to be electrically awake to receive the next signal.A promote B electrical C recycle D remote这是一个词汇意义考察题，A promote 促进，提升 B electrical 电的 C recycle 反复应用 D remote 遥远的；根据句子中的名词 control 和 television，可以
31、确定答案是 D，即遥控器。40We will not understand _ attitudes until we are more aware of individual ones.A cooperative B operative C connective D collective这是一个词汇意义考察题，句子需要一个形容词修饰 attitudes，A cooperative 合作的，协力的 B operative 运转的 C connective 连接的 D collective 集体的；答案是 D，即集体的看法，与后面的 individual ones 个人看法相呼应。4自主练习1 A
32、s we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it.A) postpone B) refuseC) delay D) cancel2 These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _ you need.A) all the information B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the informations3 Not until the game
33、had begun _ at the sports ground.A) had he arrived B) would he have arrivedC) did he arrive D) should he have arrived4 Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) contentC) confident D) generous5 Most broadcasters maintain that T
34、V has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _.A) granted B) impliedC) exaggerated D) remedied6 These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A) unrecorded B) to be unrecordedC) unrecording D) to have been unrecorde
35、d7 I have no objection _ your story again.A) to hear B) to hearingC) to having heard D) to have heard 8 The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position.A) curiosity B) statusC) determination D) significance9 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to cha
36、nge his mind.A) accurate B) urgentC) excessive D) adequate10 You will see this product _ wherever you go.A) to be advertised B) advertisedC) advertise D) advertising11 The early pioneers had to _ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back onC) go through D) go into12 The su
37、ggestion that the major _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) presentC) presents D) ought to present13 Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A) whose B) whichC) that D) what14 Peter, who had been drivi
38、ng all day, suggested _ at the next town.A) to stop B) stoppingC) stop D) having stopped15 I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionary.A) look out B) make outC) refer to D) go over16 Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _ it forces people to test the relative me
39、rits of their attitudes and behaviors.A) by which B) to whichC) in that D) so that17 He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optionalC) outstanding D) obvious18 Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place.A) be living B) were li
40、vingC) would live D) would have lived19 The director was critical _ the way we were doing the work.A) at B) inC) of D) with20 In a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burstC) split D) blast21 _ she realized it was too late to go home.A) No sooner it grew dark than
41、 B) Hardly did it grow dark thatC) Scarcely had it grown dark than D) It was not until dark that22 In Britain people _ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) swallow B) disposeC) consume D) exhaust23 Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a de
42、cision about whether or not to approve a loan.A) take into account B) account forC) make up for D) make out24 It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible.A) must be sent B) will be sentC) are sent D) be sent25 She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _ enough
43、 to eat.A) mild B) slightC) light D) tender26 We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A) beyond B) forC) without D) under27 The computer revolution may well change society as _ as did the Industrial Revolution.A) certainly B) insignificantlyC) fundamentally D) comparatively28 _ in t
44、his way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A) To look at B) Looking atC) Looked at D) To be looked at29 A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _.A) nuisance B) troubleC) worry D) anxiety30 Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decid
45、ed not to work for the sake of the family.A) must make B) should have madeC) would make D) could have madeKey: 1-5 DACBC 6-10 ABBDB 11-15 C BABC 16-20 CABCB 21-25 DCADD 26-30 ACCAD二、完型填空题复习指导1、答题技巧：完型填空综合测试学生的语言知识、阅读能力和总体语言水平，检查学生在有信息空缺的前提下理解整篇文章的能力，要求通过上下文判断，选择恰当的单词或词组填入空格中，使之成为上下合乎逻辑、语言通顺、意义连贯的文章。
46、因此理解文章的意思是关键。还要具备扎实的单词、词组、句型和语法知识；也要有逻辑推理的能力和归纳的能力。此外，对英语国家文化背景知识的掌握也有助于提高此练习的准确率。完型填空的空格分为三种：语法性空格、词汇性空格和篇章性空格，前两项虽与语法、词汇有关，却更注重对上下文的理解，第三种属于较难的，考察对全文及作者意图的理解。正确的解题过程应分为三步：通读全文、预设答案、重新检查。2、 复习重点与难点：应该从词汇的选择项之间的意义差别和用法差别去考虑正确答案的选择项，同时要特别注意篇章中需要填空部分所在的上下文提供的语境，学会寻找线索来确定答案。3、 练习题及答案：Cloze 1Tim Becker
47、and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesnt 36 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 37 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything 38 such as strange cars, loud noises
48、, 39 windows, or people gathering on street comers.Tim 40 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indians. USA. The neighborhood watch group 41 on the third Wednesday of every month. Thats 42 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community 43 , members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 44 their homes, streets, and families safe.Tim Stedman, president of 45 neighbor
