1、2018 北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线：400-061-8818第 1 页（共 51 页）2016 年江苏省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 5 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） （略）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1 （1 分）What are the speakers talking
2、 about？AHaving a birthday partyBDoing some exerciseC Getting Lydia a gift2 （1 分）What is the woman going to do？AHelp the manBTake a busC Get a camera3 （1 分）What does the woman suggest the man do？ATell Kates to stopBCall Kates friendsC Stay away from Kate4 （1 分）Where does the conversation probably tak
3、e place？AIn a wine shopBIn a supermarketC In a restaurant5 （1 分）What does the woman mean？AKeep the window closedBGo out for fresh airC Turn on the fan2018 北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线：400-061-8818第 2 页（共 51 页）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每
4、段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6 （2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6What is the man going to do this summer？ATeach a courseBRepair his houseC Work at a hotel7How will the man use the money？ATo hire a gardenerBTo buy booksC To pay for a boat trip8 （2 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8What is the
5、probable relationship between the speakers？ASchoolmatesBColleagesC Roommates9What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？AWork as a programmerBTravel around the worldC Start his own business10 （3 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10Why does the woman make the call？ATo book a hotel roomBTo ask about the
6、room serviceC To make changers to a reservation11When will the woman arrive at the hotel？2018 北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线：400-061-8818第 3 页（共 51 页）AOn September 15BOn September 16C On September 2312How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A179 B199 C 21913 （4 分）听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13Wh
7、at is the womans plan for Saturday？AGoing shopping BGoing campingC Going boating14Where will the woman stay in Keswick？AIn a country innBIn a fivestar hotelC In her aunts home15What will Gordon do over the weekend？AVisit his friends BWatch DVDs C Join the woman16What does the woman think of Gordons
8、coming weekend？ARelaxed BBoring C Busy17 （4 分）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17Who is Wang Ming？AA student BAn employer2018 北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线：400-061-8818第 4 页（共 51 页）C An engineer18What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？AIts unpredictable BIts quite stable C Its not op
9、timistic19What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A.20% B.22% C.50%20Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？AThey need more work experienceBThe salary is usually goodC Their choice is limited第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下列各题，从题
10、中所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑21 （1 分）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope（ ）Awhy Bwhat Cas Dthat22 （1 分）More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structional reform （ ）Aare made Bwill be madeC are being made Dhave been made
11、23 （1 分）Many young people，most were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams （ ）Aof which Bof them Cof whomDof those24 （1 分） Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？Living every day to the full，definitely （ ）2018 北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线：400-061-8818第 5 页（共 51 页）A
12、recipe Brecord Crange Drecept25 （1 分）He did not easily， but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause （ ）Aapproach Bwrestle Ccompromise Dcommunicate26 （1 分） some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure （ ）ABecause BIf CUnless DWhile
13、27 （1 分）If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now （ ）Ahad not beenBshould not beC were not to be Dshould not have been28 （1 分）In art，you must know the artist has a secret message within the work（ ）Ato hide Bhidden Chiding Dbeing hidden29 （1 分）Dashan ，who crosstalk，the Chinese c
14、omedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition （ ）Awill be learning Bis learningC had been learning Dhas been learning30 （1 分）Many businesses started up by college students have _thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation （ ）Afallen offBtaken offCturn
15、ed off Dleft off31 （1 分）His surveys have provided the most _ statements of how，and on what basis data collected （ ）Aexplicit Bambiguous Coriginal Darbitrary32 （1 分） Only those who have a lot in common can get along well_Opposites sometimes do attract （ ）AI hope not BI think so2018 北京高考交流群 656237430
16、http:/ 免费热线：400-061-8818第 6 页（共 51 页）C I appreciate that DI beg to differ33 （1 分）Parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams （ ）Again admission toBkeep track ofC take advantage of Dgive rise to34 （1 分）Not until recently_ the development of tourists related a
17、ctivities in the rural area （ ）Atheir had encouraged Bhad they encouragedC did they encourage Dthey encouraged35 （1 分） Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interviewLack of selfconfidence is his _，I am afraid （ ）AAchilless heel Bchilds playC green fingers Dlast straw第二节：完型填空（共 1 小题；每小题 2
18、0 分，满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项36 （20 分）Years ago， a critical event ocrrured in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of success Monvation Incorporation for breakfastWhile we were （36） Kurt asked me，“John，what is your （37） for personal growth“Never at a loss for words，I tried
19、to find things to my life that （38） for growthI told him about the many activities in which I was （39） And I went into a （40 ） about how hard I worked and the games I was makingI must have talked for ten minutesKurt （41） patiently ，but then he （42） smiled and said，“You dont have a personal plan for
20、growth，do you？“No，I （43） “You know，“Kurt said simply，“growth is not a（n） （44） person“And thats when it （45） me，I wasnt doing anything（46） to 2018 北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线：400-061-8818第 7 页（共 51 页）make myself betterAnd at that moment，I made the （47） I will develop and follow a peramal growth pla
21、n for my（48） That night，I talked to my wife about my（49） with Kart and what I had learned，I （50） her the workbook and tapes Kart was scttingwe （51） that Kart wasnt just trying to make a rule，he was offering a（52） for us to change our lives and achieve our dreamSeveral imporant things happened that d
22、ay，Fart，we decided to（53） the relcecesBut more importantly，we made a commiment to （54） together at a coupleFrom that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and worried togetherIt was a （55） decidation While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together36A working Bpreparing C thinking D
23、eating 37A suggestion Bdemand C plan Drequest38A appeal Blook C call Dqualify39A involved Btrapped C lost Dbathed40A lecture Bspeech C discussion Ddebate41A calculanted Blistened C drink Dexplaned42A eagerly Bgradually C gratefully Dfinally43A admitted Binterrupted C apologized Dcomplained44A automa
24、tic Bslow C independent Dchanging45A confused Binformed C pleased Dhit46A on town Bon purpose C on sale Don balance47A comment Bannouncement C decision Darrangement48A life Bprogress C performance Dmoveme2018 北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线：400-061-8818第 8 页（共 51 页）nt49A contract Bconversation C negot
25、iation Dargument50A lent Bsold C showed Doffered51A recalled Bdefined C recognized Ddeclared52A tool Bmethod C way Drule53A provide Bbuy C give Ddeliver54A grow Bsurvive C move Dgather55A difficult Brandom C firm Dwise第三部分：阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
26、黑56 （4 分）e learning：An Alternative Learning OpportunityDay school ProhramSecondary students across Toronto District School Board（TDSB） are invited to take one or two eLearning courses on their day school timetableStudents will temain on the roll at their day schoolThe online classroom probides an in
27、novative，relevant and interactive Learning environment The courses and online classroom are provided by the Ministry of EducationThese online coursesare taught by TDSB secondary school teachersare part of the TDSB Students timetable；andappear on the Students report upon completionBenefits of eLearni
28、ngInclude：Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school2018 北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线：400-061-8818第 9 页（共 51 页）Using technology to peobide students with current information；andassistance to solve timetable conflictsIs eLearning for You？Students who are successful in onlin
29、e course are usually；able to plan，organize time and complete assignments and activitiescapable of woeking independently in a responsible and honest manner；and，able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet accessStudents need to spend at least as much time with their online course w
30、ork as they would in a facetoface classroom course56E Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that Athey are given by best TDSB teachersBthey are not on the day school timetableC they are not included on stadentsreportsDthey are an addition to TDSB courses57What do students need to
31、 do before completing elearning courses？ ATo learn information technology onlineBTo do their assignments independentlyC To update their mobile devices regularlyDTo talk face to face with their teachers58 （6 分）Chimps（黑猩猩） will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to protect their t
32、erritoryBut beyond the minimum requirements as social beings， they have little instinct （本能） to help one anotherChimps in the wild seek food for themselvesEven chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their childrenWho are able from a young age to gather their own foodIn the laboratory，chi
33、mps dont naturally share food eitherIf a chimp is put in a 2018 北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线：400-061-8818第 10 页（共 51 页）cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no great effort，a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage，he will pull at randomhe just doesnt
34、 care whether his neighbor gets fed or notChimps are truly selfishHuman children，on the other hand are extremely corporativeFrom the earliest ages，they decide to help others，to share information and to participate a achieving common goalsThe psychologist Michael Tomselle has studied this corporativi
35、ness in a series of expensive with very young childrenHe finds that if babies aged 18months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to helpThere are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taughtbut naturally pos
36、sessed in young childrenOne is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave sociallyAnother is that the helping behavices are not improved if the children are remandedA third reason is that social intelligenctDevelops in children before
37、 their general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when compared with chimpsIn tests conducted by Tomtasell，the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests，but were considerably better at understanding the social worldThe cure of what childrens minds have and chimpsdont in what Toma
38、seflo calls whatPart of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinkingBut that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purposeThey actively seek to be part of a“we“，a group that intends to work toward a shared goal58what can we learn from the experiment with chimps
39、？ A Chimps seldom care about othersinterestsBChimps tend to provide food for their childrenC Chimps like to take in their neighborsfood2018 北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线：400-061-8818第 11 页（共 51 页）DChimps naturally share food with each other59Micheal Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that t
40、hey Ahave the instinct to help othersBknow how to offer help to adultsC know the world better than chimpsDtrust adults with their hands full60The passage is mainly about Athe helping behaviors of young childrenBways to train childrens shared intentionalityC cooperation as a distinctive human natureD
41、the development of intelligence in children61 （8 分）El Nifio，a Spanish term for“the Christ child“，was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around ChristmasEl Nifio sees warm water，colle
42、cted over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other way roundThe weather effects both good and bad，are felt in many placesRich countries gain more from powerful Nifio，on balance，than they loseA study found that a st
43、rong Nifio in 1997 helped Americans economy grow by 15 billion，partly because of better agricultural harvest，farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rainThe total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor onesBut in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flamesA multiye
44、ar drought （干旱）in southeast Brazil is becoming worseThough heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California，they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disastersThe most recent powerful Nino，in 199798，killed around 21，000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion a
45、round the globeBut such Ninos come with 2018 北京高考交流群 656237430 http:/ 免费热线：400-061-8818第 12 页（共 51 页）months of warning，and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepareAccording to the Overseas Development Institute （ODI） ，however，just 12% of disasterrelief funding in the past
46、two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on riskreduction saves at least two on reconstructionSimple improvements to infrastructure （基础设施）can reduce the spread of diseaseBetter sewers （下水道）make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomachStronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floodsAccording to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and coauthors，civi
