1、12015 高考英语真题汇编 动词和动词短语1.【2015 浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to _ on the sea?A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。A. float 意为漂浮，B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split 意为洒出。【考点定位】考查动词。【名师点睛】If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句 why are s
2、hips able to on the sea。学生需要理解 4 个选项的词义。这 4 个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性。需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。2.【2015 浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西
3、是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to 意为吸引， C. subscribe to 意为订阅， D. come across 意为遇到。 our emotions表达是跟前面 excite our senses（让我们激动）【考点定位】考查动词短语。【名师点睛】3.【2015 浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A.
4、 take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away【答案】D【考点定位】考查动词短语搭配【名师点睛】4.【2015 浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download2【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：研究表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A 意为生产或制造，B 意为发音，C 意为处理，D 意为下载。或制造【考点定位】考查动词【名师点睛】5.【2015 天津】10
5、. Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn in B. turn downC. turn over D. turn to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。A. turn in 上交；B. turn down 拒绝； C. turn over 移交；D. turn to 求助。根据句意可知选 B。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语辨析。分析后句的原因状语可以判定出汤姆是拒绝了邀请，再联系所学短语就不
6、难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。6.【2015 天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult 咨询； C. avoid 避免；D. affect 影响。根据句意可知选 B。【考点定位】考查动词辨析。【名
7、师点睛】本题考查动词辨析。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。7.【2015 天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. A. have B. make C. display D. bring【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！
8、只为省几美元买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有意义的。考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense 有意义。根据句意可知选3B。【考点定位】考查动词短语。【名师点睛】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。8.【2015 陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up
9、 D. break up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Peter 在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up 拿起，开始从事；put up 竖立；搭建；add up 加起来；break up 结束；分解。所以选A。【考点定位】考查动词短语【名师点睛】没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。9.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say j
10、ust 7 per cent.A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.lies in 在于；B.accounts for 说明、引起；C.consists of 包括；D.goes with 相伴。该句意思为：据说身体语言占了第一印象的百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占百分之七。故选 B【考点定位】考查短语辨析10.【2015 江苏】29.The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait o
11、n B. focus on C. count on D. call on【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多 A 项；B 项；C 项；D 项。【】【名师点睛】四个选项中的动词各不相同，但。因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词与不同动词的搭配的用法。11.【2015 江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _ 4the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for【答案】【】辨析【名师点睛】
12、四个选项中的动词各不相同，但有两个介词相同的搭配的用法。因此，考生应注意掌握同一个介词或副词与不同动词的搭配的用法。考生容易误选 C 项 appeal to，应根据动词短语的惯用搭配“sth. appeal to sb.”排除改选项。12.If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A 发展，培养；B
13、 创造；C 代替；D 经历。故选 D。【考点定位】考查动词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查动词辨析。四个选项都是常见的动词，意思分别是“发展、培养”；“创造”；“代替” 和“ 经历，体验”，考生不难理解其意思。另外，句意也较为简单，结合句意不难看出是“体验中国文化的深度和多样性” 。C 项有一定的迷惑性，考生可能会认为其余三项太普通了。13.【2015 湖北】23.The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyz
14、e【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：。A 项；B 项；C 项；D 项。【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】problem 构成搭配，但只有一个符合句意。考生一定要结合语境，抓住句中的关键词， “find the best solution（找到最佳解决办法） ”， “so that”这里引导的是目的状语从句，据此判断前面应为分析问题“analyze the problem”。考生应注意：切不可只根据搭配，这样可能会做出错误的选择。14.【2015 湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that so
15、meone was moving about upstairs.A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：。A 项；B 项；C 项；D 项。【考点定位】动词词义辨析【名师点睛】pointed her finger upwards（她用手向上指） ”，据此可以推知这一5动作就是在“ 示意，暗示”。15.【2015 湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in En
16、glish.A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up 【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：。A 项；B 项作对”；C 项；D 项。【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】” 这层关系。另外考生注意积累 There is no doubt that“毫无疑问”这一常考结构。16.【2015 湖北】26.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up 【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：。A 项；B 项；C 项；D 项。【考点定位】动词短语辨析【名师点睛】Dont worry” 和“sooner or later” 迅速锁定正确答案。17.【2015 江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop【答案】【】词义辨析【名师点睛】 s greatest potential(最大限度地发展潜能)”锁定正确选项。
