1、20182019 学年第一学期期末学业质量监测高二英语注意事项:考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1. 本试卷共 12 页， 包含第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分， 共 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 考试结束后， 只要将答题纸交回。2. 答题前， 请您务必将自己的姓名、 学校、 考试号用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上，并用 28 铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑， 如需改动， 请用橡皮擦干净后， 再正确涂写。3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、 考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4. 答题时， 必须用书写黑包字迹的 0
2、.5 毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置， 在其它位置作答一律无效。第 I 卷(四部分共 85 分)第一部分 听力(共 20 小题:每小题 1 分， 满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. At the mans office. C. At a clinic【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I got ti
3、red easily recently. This morning I felt too sick to even get out of bed.W: I think youd better take a blood test now. You can come to see the results next day.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What does the woman want to do?A. Look for a job. B. Put up an ad. C. Remove the snow.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: In the newspaper ther
4、e are several ads for snow removal.W: Those companies probably all need part-time help. Lets call and see if theyre hiring.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The environment. B. The price of petrol. C. Electric vehicles【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: I think most of us should use electri
5、c vehicles, as the price of petrol is rising.M: Yes, I think so. And they are also environmental-friendly.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What will the speakers do?A. Buy the T-shirt. B. Try on the red skirt. C. Go to another shop.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: What do you think of this T-shirt? I want something to wear with thi
6、s skirt.M: Have they got any others but in a different color? I dont think it goes with that skirt.W: No, theyre all red. Lets look somewhere else.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What does the man think of the book?A. Scientific. B. Interesting. C. Popular.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Have you read John Harrisons latest book,
7、Going Round the World?W: No. How do you feel about it?M: Well, I laughed out loud all the way through. I want to read it again.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选工页。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独自读两遍。听下面一段较长对话
8、，回答以下小题。6. Where did the woman go for her holiday?A. To Greece. B. To Mexico. C. To India.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. It costs a lot to have a good meal in Crete.B. The woman en oyed her holiday much.C. There are few restaurants in Crete.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】M: Hi, Hanna. How are you?W
9、: Not too bad. The first day back is never easy, but M: Oh, of course, youre just back from holiday. I bet it was quiet in the office last week I was in India, Martin in Mexico, you in Greece. So how was it?W: Fantastic. We flew to Crete.M: Did you stay in a hotel?W: No, we rented an apartment. We d
10、idnt spend a lot of time in it. We ate out every night. The nightlife was good -lots of restaurants and bars. And it cost very little for a good meal 【6 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What do we know about the strawberries?A. They are expensive.B. They are fresh.C. They taste t
11、errible.9. What does the man choose for dessert?A. A cake. B. Cheese. C. Strawberries.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】W: Can I interest you in a dessert, sir? Weve got some lovely strawberries. They were only picked this morning. The cook has made them into a beautiful cake. Or you can have them on their own with
12、ice cream.M: I dont really want anything sweet. Have you got cheese?W: Im terribly sorry sir. There is no cheese left. Were waiting for some more to be delivered.M: In that case Ill have the fruit as its so fresh, but without any ice cream.W: Certainly sir 【8 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长
13、对话，回答以下小题。10. What has the woman decided to do?A. Quit her present job.B. Go to Cardiff for a holiday.C. Accept the job offered by Ed Burrows.11. How does the woman plan to tell Andrew?A. Over the phone. B. Face to face. C. By e-mail.12. Where is the woman?A. At home. B. At a bank. C. At her office.
14、【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】M: Pippa, Ive just got your message. Im sorry. When are you leaving?W: Today. Actually, Ive just finished clearing my desk.M: Have they paid you for this month?W: Yes, they have. Ive already checked my bank account.M: And about Andrew? Have you told him yet?W: No, I havent.
15、He isnt back from Germany until Friday. I dont want to tell him over the telephone.M: I understand.W: Guess what? Ive just opened an e-mail from Ed Burrows in Cardiff M: Oh, yes?W: He says he might have a job for me.M: Wow, news travels fast. Have you phoned him yet?W: No. I need some time to think
16、about what I want to do. Ive just been on the Internet looking for a cheap holiday. Uh-oh, here comes the boss. I have to go. Ill call you later, Bye.M: Bye.【10 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is Simon?A. A football player. B. A racing driver. C. A car
17、dealer.14. What does Simon think of what experienced people in the field said?A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Encouraging.15. What is the hardest thing for Simon?A. He cant stop training when he should have a rest.B. He cant take time off to go on holiday.C. He cant find enough training time.16. Who
18、made Simon get interested in the field?A. His friends. B. His dad. C. A TV host.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B【解析】W: In todays Sporting World, we have Simon Webster. Welcome, Simon. Tell me, how do you feel about talking to older drivers?M: They are happy to give advice if I need it. I always talk to d
19、rivers with more experience if Im going to drive on a track I havent raced on before. I try to get as much information as possible, so I dont make any mistakes.W: And whats the hardest thing for you about being a racing driver?M: I find it very difficult to take time off. I do go away on holiday, pr
20、obably not as often as I should. But the mistake I always make before a race is to push myself to keep training when I really should rest. When I train too much, Im tired when the race actually starts.W: A lot of small boys are interested in cars. How did you get interested?M: My friends were all mo
21、re interested in football but my dad did a bit of racing. I started going to race tracks with him. As soon as he let me try, he realised I would be good at it and wanted me to succeed. I know its really popular now with kids who watch it on TV but I never did.W: Well, thank you very much for talking
22、 to us today.【13 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A radio hostess. B. A TV hostess. C. A tour guide.18. How long will Castle Howard open?A. For about 5 months. B. For about 6 months. C. For about 7 months.19. What can to
23、urists see in the Dining Room?A. Old china. B. Old paintings. C. Old furniture.20. Why does the speaker suggest families go to Castle Howard?A. The restaurant is convenient for children.B. The grounds are fairly large.C. The price is attractive.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】W: This week were going
24、to talk about Castle Howard, in Sussex. Castle Howard was badly burnt in a fire two years ago. A lot of paintings and furniture got damaged and it has taken a lot of hard work and patience to restore it back to its previous condition. It will be open to the public for the first time in two years on
25、Sunday the 2nd of April. The opening times are from 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. As of May the 1st Castle Howard will be open daily from 10:00 a.m. to sunset.Youll be able to visit it all through the summer until the 1st of October, when it will be closed again.Its well worth a visit. Youll need a whole
26、day just to wander around its splendid rooms. Of particular interest is the Dining Room in the West Wing with its fascinating collection of china, dating back to the 17th century, when the Howards first came to live in this building.You should also take advantage of its wonderful grounds. You can ev
27、en have your lunch in the open-air restaurant behind the castle. Castle Howards a great day out for all the family with its convenient prices too! For a family of four, the children get in free of charge.Thats all for today, listeners. But dont miss next weeks programme 【17 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18 题详解】此题
28、为听力题，解析略。【19 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20 题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选工页， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.It was officially reported that the first mammal _ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.A. to be cloned B. having been clonedC. to clone D. to ha
29、ve been cloned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：据官方报道，第一只成功从成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是多利羊。此处 mammal 和 clone 之间是一种被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。故选 A。22.Satellites make television _ to people who live far away from cities, and satellites dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A.
30、 adequate B. alternative C. accessible D. accustomed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。A. adequate 充足的； B. alternative 供选择的； C. accessible 可进入的； D. accustomed 习惯的。句意：卫星使生活在远离城市的人们可以看电视，卫星天线经常可以看到分布在农村和偏远地区。固定词组：be accessible to“容易进入的” ，故选 C。23.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has
31、much information_ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way _ people spend their time.A. which; which B. that; which C. /; in which D. that; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我今天要谈到的互联网的主要缺点是，它有很多信息没有经过准确的评估，而且它正在改变人们的生活方式。第一空，information 做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，不能省略，所以填 that/which
32、；第二空，the way 做先行词，后面用 that/in which/省略来引导定语从句。故选 D。24.Nowadays, many people_ the theory that acupuncture is related to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.A. correspond to B. subscribe to C. submit to D. refer to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. correspond to 相当于； B. subscribe to 订阅，捐款； C
33、. submit to 提交； D. refer to 参考，涉及。句意：如今，许多人赞同针灸与体内产生减少疼痛的化学物质有关的理论。结合句意可知答案为 B。25.By the time she _in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she _ a junior gymnast for eleven years.A. competed; has been B. competes; has beenC. competed; had been D. will compete; will have been【答案】
34、C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就已经做了 11 年的少儿体操运动员了。根据英语语法，by the time （到时）与完成时态连用。主句 had been 是过去完成时态，所以 by the time 引导的时间状语从句需要用过去式，故选 C。26.-I have been told that our visit to Mount Tai will be cancelled because a very important foreign delegation (代表团) will be there.-Oh, no！_.A. I hope so B.
35、 Im afaid not C. I have been looking forward to it D. It doesnt matter【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. I hope so 我希望这样； B. Im afaid not 我恐怕不会； C. I have been looking forward to it 我一直在期待着它 ； D. It doesnt matter无关紧要。句意：我被告知我们的泰山之行将被取消，因为一个非常重要的外国代表团将出席。哦,不!我一直在期待着它。结合句意可知答案为 C。27.The heros sacrifices for the c
36、ounty were never officially _, which made all of us feel discouraged.A. acknowledged B. advocated C. allocated D. accomplished【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. acknowledged 承认； B. advocated 提倡，主张； C. allocated 分配； D. accomplished 完成。句意：这位英雄为国家所作的牺牲从未得到官方承认，这使我们大家都感到灰心丧气。结合句意可知答案为 A。28.-Your head teacher is reall
37、y a thoughtful man.-Exactly. If the_，he _ me in todays class before all my classmates.A. isnt; would punish B. wasnt; would punishC. hadnt; would have punished D. werent; would have punished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你的班主任真是个有思想的人。完全正确。如果他不是，他就会在今天的课上当着所有同学面前惩罚我。此处是 if 引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，故选 D。【点睛】If 引导的虚拟
38、语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。 （事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了）3.表示
39、与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be 动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）29.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, th
40、e Internet is now the first_ they turn to.A. privilege B. source C. assistance D. outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. privilege 特权； B. source 来源； C. assistance 帮助，援助； D. outcome 结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为 B。30._of their bad habits， the children changed from being dependent on their
41、 parents to_ for others.A. Having rid; sacrificing B. Rid; sacrificingC. Having been rid; sacrifice D. To rid; sacrifice【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过摆脱坏习惯后，孩子们从依赖父母的人变成了可以为他人牺牲的人。the children 是 rid 的执行者，动作先于谓语动词的动作，所以要用现在分词完成式的主动形式，排除 B/C 和 D。change fromto （从转向）中 to 是介词，后跟 doing。故选 A。31. _doubt, I turn
42、ed to one of my English friends for an answer, only _myself morePuzzled-I was told that it was the way people behaved.A. Filled with; finding B. Filled with; to findC. Filling with; finding D. Filling with; to find【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语和动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我满怀疑虑地向我的一位英国朋友寻求答案，却发现自己有更多疑惑我被告知这就是人们的行为方式。固定
43、词组：be filled with“被-充满” ；only to do sth.表示“未料到的结果” 。故选 B。【点睛】不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加 only。比如：Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。/Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。32.Heavily_ it is ra
44、ining outside, people are still looking forward to not canceling the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A. while B. although C. until D. as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管外面雨下得很大，人们仍然盼望着不要取消这位流行歌手的户外音乐会。此处是 as 引导的让步状语从句，用部分倒装，修饰动词的副词放在 as 前面。故选 D。【点睛】as 引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though 也可用于这
45、样的结构中，但 although 不可以这样用，例如：引导让步状语从句时，as 意为“虽然但是” ， “纵使”之意” ， “尽管” ，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在 as 之前，而用 though 引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装） 。 1. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. 尽管外面下雨非常厉害，但是他们早早就开始了。2. Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或 Young though he is,
46、 he.他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。 3. Object as/though you may， Ill go.(=Though/Although you may object， Ill go.)纵使你反对，我也要去。4. Hard as/ though he works， he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard，he makes little progress.）尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。5. Child as/though he was， he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Th
47、ough he was a child，he knew what was the right thing to do.）虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。6. Fast as you read， you cant finish the book so soon.纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。7. Lover of towns as I am， I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.尽管我爱城市，但我知道，以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。8. Small as atome are， they are made up of
48、 still smaller units.尽管原子很小，但它们由更小的单位构成。33.一一 Guess what? I happened to meet Mary in the street yesterday.-If my memory serves me correctly, you two _each other for almost ten years.A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. dont see【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：猜测发生了什么事情？在上个星期的聚会上我碰巧遇见了Mark。如果我没有记错。你们有 10
49、 年没有见面了吧！根据句意是指在上个星期见面之前，他们有 10 年未见了。上个星期使用一般过去时，故在这之前使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故 B 正确。34.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary_ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. category B. commitment C. component D. competence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. category 种类； B. commitment 承诺，保证； C. c
