1、龙岩市非一级达标校 20182019 学年第一学期期末高一教学质量检查英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）注意：请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many pills (药片)
2、 does the woman take every day?A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight.2. Where does the woman come from?A. China. B. France. C. Canada.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Homework. B. A course. C. An exam.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Ask the conductor. B. Get off immediately. C. Check
3、the map.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第
4、 7 两个小题。6. What are the speakers doing now?A. Having breakfast.B. Drinking coffee.C. Shopping in the supermarket.7. What is the best in this shop according to the man?A. French bread. B. French toast. C. Fried eggs.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8. Why are there errors (错误) in the mans childrens homework?A
5、. Theyre careless.B. Theyre fascinated by TV programs.C. They dont study hard.9. What should his children do according to the man?A. Read more good books.B. Play more computer games.C. Listen to beautiful music.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.11
6、. Why does the man want to see Dr. Smith?A. He hurt his arms. B. He broke his legs. C. He hurt his feet.12. What will the man do in the end?A. Wait for Dr. Smith at home.B. Come to the office right away.C. Take off the paint can himself.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13. What is the man?A. A writer. B. A
7、 hotel manager. C. A reporter.14. What did the woman with her friends go to Dalian for?A. Summer holiday. B. National Day. C. Labor Day.15. What was the woman disappointed with?A. The food.B. The room.C. The attitude (态度) of the guide.16. What do you know about the woman?A. She didnt want to answer
8、the mans questions.B. She may go to Dalian again.C. She would never visit Dalian again.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. What is the topic of the discussion?A. Wealth (财富). B. Future. C. Happiness.18. How do many students wish to get a lot of wealth?A. From their parents.B. By working hard.C. By improvi
9、ng themselves.19. What is the speakers attitude towards most students ideas?A. Agreeable. B. Disagreeable. C. Unsure.20. What is the most valuable to the speaker?A. Money and wealth. B. Knowledge. C. Health.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
10、上将该项涂黑。AFinding a Job1. In which job do you need to speak a foreign language?A. Advert A. B. Advert B.C. Advert C. D. Advert D2. Which job is suitable for those who are busy during the weekdays?A. A babysitter. B. A newspaper deliverer.C. Working in a caf. D. Working in a museum shop.3. Who are thes
11、e job adverts mainly designed for?A. Parents. B. Teenagers.C. Full-time workers. D. English speakers.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章发布了四则兼职工作的招聘启事，广告分别为：Babysitter needed；Newspaper round before school; holiday job; Munchies caf part-time work。【1 题详解】细节理解题。C 广告里提到“We need French, Spanish or German s
12、peakers to work us”可知 C 广告需要应聘者会说一门外语，故选 C。【2 题详解】判断推理题。题意为哪种工作适合在工作日繁忙的人，推理得到哪种工作时间为周六和周日。对比四则广告可知只有 Working in a caf 的工作时间为周六早上八点到下午四点，适合题目中提到工作日繁忙的人，故选 C。【3 题详解】细节理解题。本题可以运用排除法得出。题意为这些工作招聘广告是主要是针对哪些人，A广告和 B 广告提到了“after school 放学后”与“before school 上学前” ，故可知是针对青少年，而 C 广告提到了需要会说法语、西班牙语或者德语，所以只说英语是不符合
13、要求的，故排除 D 选项；而第一二则广告提到了周内也要工作，故不适合有全职工作的人，故排除C。四则广告并没有提到要求是针对“父母”的，故排除 A。综上最后选 B。BIn Europe, there is no escape for those who do not appreciate art and architecture(建筑). It is a heaven for people who want to feel like they have been transported to famous historical time periods from America. For me,
14、 Europe was a complete contrast from America. London and France had a more royal feel than New York, and Rome felt more ancient. I wasnt just on a different continent; it felt like I was in a different century.My parents and I visited London, Paris and Rome this summer in celebration of the end of m
15、y high school experience. It was supposed to be a break from a life as busy as a bee in New York, the constant stress, the crowded subway rides, and the weary body that had accompanied me for the last four years. It was an opportunity to appreciate Europe the way I couldnt do it just by reading hist
16、ory books.My favorite parts of London were the Tower of London and the Churchill War Rooms. As a site of past executions(刑场), the Tower of London displayed punishing devices from the 16th and 17th century and told stories of various members of the royal family who had ever been imprisoned in the tow
17、er, some even imprisoned by their own family members when they were seen as a threat to the crown. Besides that, I also got to see the royal familys crown jewels, amazingly beautiful.The Churchchill War Rooms, though very different from the Tower of London, were also spellbinding from a historic per
18、spective. I am not a history fan, but I enjoy museums, and I took fancy in the Churchchill Museum inside the War Rooms that detailed the events of Churchchills life and World War II. Everything I saw in it built up his life from his childhood to his last years, creating a three-dimensional Churchchi
19、ll in my mind who was a person just like myself. He longed for more, he made mistakes, he experienced loneliness and sadness. But he had also done some remarkable things like uniting Britain during World War II.Our rewarding trip ended in Rome a couple of days later.4. What does the underlined word
20、“contrast” in Paragraph1 mean?A. Something different. B. Something artistic.C. Something similar. D. Something faraway.5. Which of the following can best describe the writers life in New York?A. Relaxing and peaceful. B. Stressful and tiring.C. Joyful but busy. D. Boring but successful.6. What can b
21、e learned from Para 3?A. The Tower of London is a symbol of peace.B. The royal family members used to live in harmony.C. The Tower of London witnessed changes of royal families.D. Visitors could buy the crown jewels in Churchill War Rooms.7. What really got the writer spellbound in the Churchill Mus
22、eum?A. The unique architecture. B. World War Two.C. Churchills achievements. D. Churchills real life.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和父母为了庆祝作者高中毕业的一次欧洲行。作者游览过程中对比发现了欧洲和美国的与众不同之处，并介绍了伦敦塔和丘吉尔博物馆两个领作者印象深刻的景点。【4 题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分句子“Europe was a complete contrast from America.”句意：欧洲与美国完全不同。可知
23、contrast 意思为“对比；不同；差别” ，故选 A。【5 题详解】判断推理题。根据第二段第二句“It was supposed to be a break from a life as busy as a bee in New York, the constant stress, the crowded subway rides, and the weary body that had accompanied me for the last four years.”可知作者在纽约过去四年的生活是疲惫而充满压力的，故选 B。【6 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“the Tower o
24、f London displayed punishing devices from the 16th and 17th century and told stories of various members of the royal family who had ever been imprisoned in the tower, some even imprisoned by their own family members when they were seen as a threat to the crown.”可知伦敦塔见证了许多皇室家庭的变迁，故选 C。【7 题详解】细节理解题。最后
25、一段中“Everything I saw in it built up his life from his childhood to his last years, creating a three-dimensional Churchchill in my mind who was a person just like myself.”可知作者在丘吉尔博物馆看到的从丘吉尔童年期直到他最后几年的生活，在作者脑中构建了一个三维立体的丘吉尔形象，这正是让作者着迷的地方。故选 D。【点睛】词义猜测题猜词技巧阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新
26、义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧。总结如下：(1)根据构词法(转化、合成、派生)进行判断；(2) 根据文中的定义、解释猜生词；利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词。如第一小题可根据后文：London and France had a more royal feel than New York, and Rome felt more ancient.，伦敦与法国比纽约更有皇家气息，而罗马感觉更为古老，伦敦、法国与罗马都属于欧洲国家，纽约属于美国的城市，故分别代表了欧洲与美国的对比。(3)根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词 it，that，he，him 或 the
27、m 可以指上文提到的人或物，其中 it 和 that 还可以指一件事。(4)根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如 but，however，otherwise 等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。(5)根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说， “有因必有果，有果必有因” 。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。(6)根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词“or”连接。（7）利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义。分号（；）还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。破折号表示解释说明。CMy
28、 sister and I were flying by ourselves from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota. Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaha, Nebraska. A flight attendant took us to a souvenir shop, where a toy airplane looked just like the plane my sister and I were flying on. I really wante
29、d that airplane. I had $10 and the plane cost $8. I had no idea what I needed to buy at camp, but I bought the plane anyway. When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers! Instead, we bathed in a lake every night. I needed to buy special soap because the regular soap I brought ha
30、d chemicals that could harm the fish. The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. However, I had only $2 left.What upset me was that I couldnt get clean without the soap, which was soon found by my teacher, Sally. I had to tell her that I had spent most of my money on a toy airplane. She laughed and
31、 explained to me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan for spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need, like soap, before you buy fun things, like toys.Sally gave me one of her extra(额外的) bottles of special soap. When I returned home, I decided to budget. I spen
32、t several weeks writing down everything I bought, just to get an idea of how I was already spending my money. Then I made my first weekly budget. My budget wasnt always the same each week. For some weeks, I would have more in my “Money In” account because I did some jobs around the house. Once summe
33、r vacation started, I didnt need to buy school lunches, so I had extra money to go to the neighborhood swimming pool or to give to the town animal shelter.Budgeting was hard, sometimes. Whatever week it was, I always made sure that “Money In” equaled “Save and Spend.” Thats called making ends meet,
34、and its how you make sure that the money you have will always be enough to cover your plans to spend and save.8. Why did Sally give the writer one bottle of her special soap?A. The writers usual soap did harm to his skin.B. The writer needed to take showers at the camp.C. The writer turned to Sally
35、for it to get clean.D. The writers money couldnt cover the special soap.9. What did the writer learn about at the camp?A. Spending and saving money. B. Getting along with others.C. Making more money. D. Planning his daily life.10. What can be the best title for the text?A. My Summer Camp B. My Weekl
36、y BudgetC. My Special Soap D. My Lonely Flight【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和妹妹一次去参加夏令营时，作者因为花钱买了玩具飞机而没有钱买香皂，最后是老师 Sally 送了一瓶给她，并告诉他们制定预算的重要性。因此作者回去以后开始制定自己的预算计划，来达到收支平衡了的故事。【8 题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句“The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. However, I had only $2 left.”可知 Sally 给作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因为作者身
37、上钱不够。故选D。【9 题详解】细节理解题。第三段第二句“When I returned home, I decided to budget.”可知作者从营地回来后，开始做预算，即作者在营地学会了要制定如何花钱和省钱的预算计划。故选A。【10 题详解】主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要讲述了作者由夏令营没钱买香皂的事得到了启发，而回去后自己开始制定预算计划的故事。故选 B 更符合题意。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits to Make You a Happy PersonHabit
38、s remain the same even if everything around us is changing fast. _11_ So they are beneficial to our achievements.However, positive habits are hard to develop. People fail and make mistakes when making changes and trying new things. _12_ Thats just life and nothing to feel upset about. What you are s
39、upposed to do next is trying again, and develop the positive habits gradually. Here are three little habits that can make a big difference in your life._13_ How you take care of yourself will make a difference in the quality of your life. The tiny habits of caring for your body and spirit will give
40、you the energy to achieve your goals-plus increase your well-being.Dont forget to forgive others. Forgiving takes you one step closer to your happiness. Make a habit of not holding hatred(仇恨). It does nothing but hurts your own happiness and success. _14_ Instead, you will be more likely to get reli
41、ef and succeed.Encourage yourself to be curious(好奇的). There is no stage in life when we cant be learning something valuable. _15_. And as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you wont miss out on learning. The habit of being curious means you will always benefit from life.A. Try to be h
42、ealthy.B. Never forget to take notes.C. Trying things again will bring you happiness.D. Forgiving yourself doesnt mean you are a loser.E. As long as you live, there will be something to learn.F. They will probably not succeed the first time they do it.G. Good habits can bring us happiness and help u
43、s to achieve our goals.【答案】11. G 12. F 13. A 14. D 15. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了三点能够使你成为一个快乐的人的良好习惯。包括：保持健康；原谅他人以及时刻保持好学和好奇心。【11 题详解】本句位于段落中间，有承上启下的作用。上文提到了“即使我们周围的一切都在快速变化，习惯保持不变” ，而下文提到了“有益于成就” ，上文提到了“习惯” ，而下文强调“有益” ，综合两者可推理得知应是“好的习惯可以帮助我们实现目标” ，故选 G。【12 题详解】上文提到“人们在尝试新事物，做出改变的时候会失败和犯错” ，即一开始的时候人们可能并不会成功
44、。故可对应 F 选项。【13 题详解】本空位于段首，有总起全段的作用。而根据第三段最后一句“The tiny habits of caring for your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals-plus increase your well-being.”可知照顾你的身体和精神的小习惯会给你实现目标的能量，即建议关心自己的身体，并保持健康，故可对应 A 选项。【14 题详解】本段第一句指出“不要忘记去原谅别人” ，本段关键字“forgive”可对应到 D 选项“原谅自己并不意味着你就是个失败者。 ”且
45、与后文“Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and succeed.”（相反，你将更有可能获得解脱和成功。 ）形成对应关系。故选 D。【15 题详解】本段指出要鼓励自己保持好奇，持续学习。本小题后 as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity, you wont miss out on learning.中“as long as”与 E 选项中“As long as you live”形成排比句式，意思为：只要你活着，就会有东西可学。只要你跟随自己的内心和好奇心，你就不会错过学习
46、的机会。顺通连贯，故选 E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was 12:45 p.m. on January 2, 2007. Fifty-year-old Wesley Autrey was _16_ the train at a subway station in New York. His two daughters, aged four and six, were with h
47、im._17_, a sick man fell on the platform (站台). The man, 20-year-old Cameron Hollopeter, got up, but then _18_ again this time, onto the track between the two rails. A _19_ was coming into the station. It was a(n) _20_ moment. But Mr. Autrey wasnt afraid. He _21_the man, and he looked at the _22_ tha
48、t the man was in. It was about half a meter deep. And he_23_, “The train is going to travel over this man. _24_ he tries to get up, the train will _25_him. But if he lies on the ground and doesnt _26_, hell be OK.” So he knew he had to _27_. And there was no time to think carefully.He _28_. Mr. Autr
49、ey lay on top of Mr. Hollopeter and kept him down on the ground. The train driver _29_ them. He was afraid, but he couldnt _30_ in time. Five subway cars traveled over the two men before the train stopped.The people on the platform were _31_. When Mr. Autrey heard them screaming (尖叫), he shouted, “Were OK down here, but I have two daughters up there. Let them _32_ their fathers OK.” People on the pl
