1、2018-2019 学年新余一中高一年级第二次段考英语试题命题人： 审题人：第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. Why is the man going to New York?A. To work there. B
2、. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation.2. How will the man go to the meeting hall?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By underground.3. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. Meet Mr. Johnson. B. See a dentist. C. Send an e-mail.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a ticket office. B
3、. In a police office. C. In a post office.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. When the boat race begins.B. What they will watch on television.C. Why they like to watch the sports news.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
4、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the womans opinion about her job in the Peace Corp?A. It is boring. B. It is enjoyable. C. It is a waste of time.7. What does the woman think is the most exciting thing in the Peace Corp?A. Moving to a new office.B. L
5、earning about another culture.C. Fitting into a different community.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What do we know about the girl?A. She is 12 years old.B. She doesnt have boy classmates.C. She doesnt have French classes at school.9. When does the girls dance class begin every day?A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:30
6、a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman eats lots of fruit. B. The woman often has colds. C. The man is often off sick.11. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Give up smoking. B. Drink more water. C. Take regular breaks.12. How o
7、ften does the man think the woman should swim?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What will the man do this summer vacation?A. Visit his friend. B. Work for a company. C. Travel around Europe.14. Where do Bills relatives live?A. In Lithuania. B. In Franc
8、e. C. In Germany.15. How will the man collect money for next term?A. By doing a part-time job.B. By borrowing a bit from Bill.C. By borrowing a bit from the woman.16. What does the man think of his coming vacation?A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Short.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the show about?
9、A. Gardening. B. Healthy living. C. Virginia tourism.18. How long will the show last?A. Four days. B. Nine days. C. Ten days.19. Where is the show?A. Behind the zoo. B. In front of the stadium. C. Opposite the Ocean Park.20. What will Chris Rickens do in the show?A. Make a speech. B. Organise the sh
10、ow. C. Sell gardening supplies.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACREATIVE KIDSFILM MAKINGBecome a director, scriptwriter(编剧), editor(编辑) and more all in a week?Six half days of film making + six half days of fun activities.Whats it all
11、 about?Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema, but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp? If so, then this is your holiday! You and your group will choose the type of film to make - adventure, fantasy, thril
12、ler or comedy. Then youll create your own film to show at the end of the week. Whats more, youll also take your film home on DVD too!Can I do other activities as well?Yes - every day theres also half a day of activities from our great activity programme, and different entertainment every evening. So
13、 you can pack in lots of other new experiences too!What do I learn?Youll learn the basics of film and sound recording, performing, and script-writing; and how to use sound effects, visual effects and music.Youll also learn about the work of a director, before editing your own film.Do I need any expe
14、rience?No, our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.Do I need any specialist equipment?No, well provide all the equipment, from top spec digital video cameras and editing equipment, to costumes and
15、make-up. Just bring your imagination!Only 695 per child!1. Why are the big names mentioned?A. To make the course attractive. B. To show they are really great.C. To show the popularity of films. D. To introduce the courses teachers.2. What will the kids do in the evening?A. Show their films B. Enjoy
16、themselves.C. Learn how to make films. D. Take part in outdoor activities.3. The kids who want to have the course are expected to _.A. wear make-up B. bring camerasC. be film-lovers D. be experienced【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Whats it all about?中 Imagine yo
17、urself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema, but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp?可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是因为使课程更吸引人。故选 A。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Can I do other activities as well?中 Yes - every day theres also half a day of activiti
18、es from our great activity programme, and different entertainment every evening.可知，孩子们在晚上要玩的开心。故选 B。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据 Do I need any experience?中 No, our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.可知，想上这门课的孩
19、子应该是电影爱好者。故选 C。BEmily Temple-Wood was 12 years old the first time she was bullied(欺凌) online. They left ugly comments on her Wikipedia and Facebook pages about her looks “that would make my mothers hair curl.” says Temple-Wood, now 22 and in medical school. The reason? “I was a woman on the Internet
20、,” she said.Over the years, she considered how she might take revenge(复仇). Then, as a freshman in college, it hit her: “What do misogynists(men who hate women) hate most?” she asked herself. “Women who are productive!” Her solution: For every rude comment she received, Temple-Wood would post a biogr
21、aphy(传记) of a woman scientist, and thus, in 2012, Wiki Project Women Scientists was born. She wrote about her heroes, like Barbara McClintock, who received the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and Caroline Still Anderson, one of the first African American women to become a doctor in the U
22、nited States, in the late 1800s. With help from other women, many of them scientists who have also been bullied online, Temple-Wood has published hundreds of these biographies and women of all ages have taken notice.“When I was a kid, I could count the number of women scientists I knew about on one
23、hand,” wrote Siko Bouterse, who used to work for the Wikimedia Foundation. “But our daughters have the chance to get much more knowledge about scientists who look like them because of Emily.The ugly comments still come, says Temple-Wood. Being a strong woman online is not easy. “We all have days whe
24、n we break down and need to have a glass of wine,” she says. “I tell people who are being bullied that its OK to be sad. But now you need to find a productive way to take revenge.”4. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 shows a feeling of _.A. shock B. disappointmentC. excitement D. confidence5. How d
25、id Emily react to the ugly comments about her?A. She paid no attention to them. B. She posted about great women.C. She became a talkative woman. D. She learned from women scientists.6. What does Siko Bouterse think of Emilys efforts?A. They are helpful. B. They are fruitless.C. They are creative. D.
26、 They are surprising.7. What does Emily Temple-Wood advise people to do?A. Sit down and have a glass of wine. B. Try hard to be a productive person.C. Never feel sad about ugly comments. D. Fight ugly comments in a positive way.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。Emily 对那些关于她的丑陋评论，她发表了关于伟大女性的文章。Emil
27、y Temple-Wood 建议人们用积极的方式与丑陋的言论作斗争。【4 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中 They left ugly comments on her Wikipedia and Facebook pages about her looks “that would make my mothers hair curl.” 他们在她的维基百科(Wikipedia)和 Facebook 页面上留下了难看的评论，说她的长相“会让我妈妈头发都卷起来” 。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“震惊” 。故选 A。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 For every rude comment
28、she received, Temple-Wood would post a biography(传记) of a woman scientist, and thus, in 2012, Wiki Project Women Scientists was born. She wrote about her heroes, like Barbara McClintock, who received the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and Caroline Still Anderson, one of the first Africa
29、n American women to become a doctor in the United States, in the late 1800s.可知，Emily 对那些关于她的丑陋评论，她发表了关于伟大女性的文章。故选 B。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 But our daughters have the chance to get much more knowledge about scientists who look like them because of Emily.可知，Siko Bouterse 认为 Emily 的努力是有帮助的。故选 A。【7 题详解】推理判
30、断题。根据最后一段中“We all have days when we break down and need to have a glass of wine,” she says. “I tell people who are being bullied that its OK to be sad. But now you need to find a productive way to take revenge.”可知，Emily Temple-Wood 建议人们用积极的方式与丑陋的言论作斗争。故选 D。CWhen the fork was stolen off Bart Michiels
31、s mountain bike last summer, he wheeled it nearly three miles from his home in Chelsea to Franks Bike Shop on the eastern end of Grand Street.Mr. Michiels passed many other bike shops along the way, including one that offers free coffee. But for 20 years, he has remained devoted(忠实的) to Franks. “Fra
32、nks the man,” he said of Frank Arroyo, the owner. “I dont care where he is in the city - Ill go.”Mr. Michiels doesnt have to worry about Mr. Arroyos relocating(搬迁). The shop has stayed on the Lower East Side of Manhattan for 40 years.After Mr. Michiels left, Marvin Priess arrived. A professor of che
33、mistry and math, Mr. Priess wheeled in the Ross 18-speed he had bought at Franks in 1978 and still rides today, at age 68. Mr. Priess said that over the years, every single part of it that couldnt be repaired had been replaced, sometimes more than once, at Franks. Customers dont come for the ambienc
34、e(环境). Its crowded and dirty; buckets of parts and boxes of training wheels line the entryway.The store is filled with about 500 bikes and you will find Mr. Arroyo, 72, six days a week. He has been in the bike business since age 14. Born and raised on the Lower East Side, he has employed and taught
35、many young people in the neighborhood. He is also willing to repair bikes in any condition, as well as his neighbors walkers and wheelchairs.English Epps, a lawyer, needed a new seat; his had been stolen. “Ive been coming here since I was in the third grade,” he said, adding: “Theres a new bike shop
36、 on Delancey Street, but everybody comes here.”8. Why did Bart Michiels wheel his bike to Franks Bike Shop?A. It is near his home B. It offers free coffee.C. Its owner is his friend. D. Its service is excellent.9. What can we learn about Mr. Priesss bike?A. It is too old to ride. B. It is dirty but
37、fashionable.C. It was recently bought at Franks. D. It has gone through many repairs.10. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Arroyo?A. Careful and brave. B. Skilled and caring.C. Positive and talkative D. Well-educated and friendly.11. What can we infer from English Eppss words?A. Bik
38、e repair is needed badly. B. Franks Bike Shop is popular.C. There is no market for new bikes. D. Franks Bike Shop faces strong competition.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍弗兰克的自行车店服务非常好，它非常受欢迎。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 But for 20 years, he has remained devoted(忠实的) to Franks. “Franks the man,
39、” he said of Frank Arroyo, the owner. “I dont care where he is in the city - Ill go.”可知，Bart Michiels 之所以把自行车推到弗兰克的自行车店是因为它的服务非常好。故选 D。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 After Mr. Michiels left, Marvin Priess arrived. A professor of chemistry and math, Mr. Priess wheeled in the Ross 18-speed he had bought at Frank
40、s in 1978 and still rides today, at age 68.可知，关于 Mr. Priess的自行车我们能了解到它经过多次修理。故选 D。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 you will find Mr. Arroyo, 72, six days a week. He has been in the bike business since age 14. Born and raised on the Lower East Side, he has employed and taught many young people in the neighborho
41、od. He is also willing to repair bikes in any condition, as well as his neighbors walkers and wheelchairs.可知，Mr. Arroyo 有熟练的技术和同情心。故选 B。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 English Epps, a lawyer, needed a new seat; his had been stolen. “Ive been coming here since I was in the third grade,” he said, adding: “Theres
42、 a new bike shop on Delancey Street, but everybody comes here.”可知，我们可以从英国人 Epps 的话中推断出 Franks Bike Shop 是受欢迎的。故选 B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第 4 小题，根据最后一段 English Epps, a lawyer, needed a new seat; his had been stolen. “Ive been co
43、ming here since I was in the third grade,” he said, adding: “Theres a new bike shop on Delancey Street, but everybody comes here.”可知，我们可以从英国人 Epps 的话中推断出Franks Bike Shop 是受欢迎的。故选 B。DBe careful on January 8th - Its officially the most dangerous day of the year. The insurance company Hyperion has stud
44、ied accident statistics(统计数字) and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.Accidents are certainly more likely to happen at particular times of the year. One general rule is that more accidents happen in winter months, because risk increases in bad weather. In 200
45、4 and 2005 Hyperion found that the worst day was January 8th, with 298 accidents reported to them. March 3rd was the safest day, with only 89 reports. Six of the ten worst days for driving were in January.Its clear that icy and snowy conditions are dangerous, but some other statistics are puzzling.
46、A British Medical Journal report in 2001, for example, found that hospital admissions(住院) were always higher than usual on Friday the 13th.But it is not only when Friday falls on the 13th that it is a dangerous day. Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays - perhaps becaus
47、e everyone is rushing home for the weekend - while Thursdays are the safest day of the week.At what time of the day is an accident most likely to happen? The Health and Safety Authority found that people are most likely to have an accident at 11.00 a.m., while the safest time of day is between 4.00
48、and 5.00 a.m. - probably because most people are in bed!Finally, good news for Harry Potter fans. Doctors at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford noted that fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public. Casualties(伤亡人员) fell by over 50% when the last two books went on sale. So if you want to be really safe, you should read a Harry Potter book in bed, at around 5.00 on a Thursday morning, in summer 12. What is special about January 8th according to Hyperion?A. The weather
