1、必修四Module 1 Life in the Future.情景默写1He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(命令) here.2The person charged(指控) with murder proved to be innocent at last.3Faced with so heavy snow，I had no alternative(选择) but to stay at home watching TV programs.4I have this image of you as always be
2、ing cheerful and optimistic(乐观的)5Eventually(最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.6You can definitely( 无疑地) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.7Childhood experience often plays a big part in shaping(塑造) ones character.8A small boat loaded(装
3、载) with laughter slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge.9It is advisable that you should attach(附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form.10It is predicted (预测) that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years.11It is reported that several people in connection with a ro
4、bbery have been arrested(逮捕)12One thing is for_sure，Johnson wont give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success.13The young man made up his mind to get_rid_of(戒除) his bad habits.14Wed almost finished solving the problem when our time ran_out/was_used_up(用光)15Jack is the right
5、person you can rely_on(依靠) to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.词性转换1They predicted that there would be an earthquake，but their prediction didnt come true.(predict)2The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk(risky) of his own life，which is
6、quite risky.3Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable(rely)4It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable)5As a criminal,_the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early
7、 adolescence.(crime)6Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism(optimistic) can create miracles(奇迹 )7I definitely(definite) remember sending the letter and Im definite about this.1句型公式：动名词作主语踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。Playing_football is one of his hobbies.2句型公式：no matterwh引导让步状语从句无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会
8、后悔。No_matter_what_happens tomorrow，hold on to today and you wont regret.3句型公式：too.to. 太而不能当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。She was too_excited_to_say a word when she heard the news.4句型公式：部分否定 Not all.All.not.虽然我俩并非都乐意，但最终还是同意了。We agreed，although not_both of us were glad about it.第一板块 核心词汇1command n命令；指令；(常用于军队) 指挥
9、；控制 v命令；指挥；掌握；支配高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译The president commanded that all the information (should)_be_sent(send) to him right away.The boss commanded his workers not to_leave(leave) their office before six oclock because he had an important thing to announce.I have such good command of English that I
10、am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(陕西卷书面表达)在 good 前加 a自从史密斯先生退休以后，怀特先生掌管那所学校。Mr.White was in_command_of the school，after Mr.Smith retired.The school was in_the_command_of Mr.White，after Mr.Smith retired.状元笔记全记牢(1)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令做某事 (2)have a good
11、command of 掌握，精通 (3) in command of 掌握；控制in the command of 由指挥；由控制【点津】command 后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。有此用法的单词有：一坚持(insist) ；二命令(order，command) ；三建议(advise，suggest， recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。2charge n 费用；价钱 v装满；控诉；收费高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换I wonder how much you char
12、ge for your services.The first two are free while the third costs $30.(安徽卷)The man who was in charge of the shop was charged with taking drugs.Your order will be delivered free for charge within a tenmile limit.forofThe shop was in his charge while the manager was away.The shop was in the charge of
13、him while the manager was away.He took charge of the shop while the manager was away.状元笔记全记牢(1)in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾in the charge of (in ones charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理take charge of 掌管；负责，看管free of chargefor free 免 费(2)charge sb with sthaccuse sb of sth 因某事控告某人charge sb (money) for sth 向某人索取的费用【点津】表示“控告
14、某人某事”还可以用 accuse sb of sth 结构。注意介词搭配的不同。3attach vt.系；贴；连接；把 固定；使附属；重视高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子I have attached my application and resume to the letter.(2016全国卷书面表达)The middle school attached(attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country.It is high time that the country attached/should
15、_attach_importance_to(重视) energy saving and environment protection.状元笔记全记牢(1)attach sth to sth 把附在上，把固定到attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj. (作表语)依恋的；附属于be attached to 附属于；依恋4shape n 形状，体形 vt. give out 可表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽” ；还表示“发出；分发；宣布”等； use up是及物动词短语，表示“用完；用尽” ，相当于 run out of。6r
16、ely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信任；信赖高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级Nowadays parents do everything for their single children，which makes the children rely on/upon their parents badly.(福建卷)Nowadays the children rely more on their parents to_do/doing(do)everything for them.You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.
17、You_can_rely_on_it_that_I_will_help_you _when_you_are_in_trouble.(含有 it 作形式宾语的复合句)状元笔记全记牢rely on sb to do sthrely on sbs doing sth 指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望rely on it that. 相信，指望 【点津】在“rely on itthat 从句”中，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 that 从句。与此类似的有 depend on/see to itthat 从句；appreciate itif 从句；l
18、ike/hate itwhen 从句。第二板块 经典句式7too.to do sth 太而不能做某事高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to_carry(carry) on a conversation with her.They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to_leave(leave)He taught us that it is never very late to start something new.v
19、erytoo玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。Mary was too_absorbed_in_her_study_to_hear the noise outside.(too.to.)Mary was so_absorbed_in_her_study_that_she_couldnt_hear the noise outside.(so.that.)状元笔记全记牢too.to do sth “太而不能做某事” ，是一个表示否定意义的句型。(1)某些形容词 与“too.to.”句型连用时， too(very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，
20、surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious 等。(2)too.to.结构和 never 或 not 连用时，表示肯定意义。意为“无论也不过分；越越好” 。8部分否定高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.The meeting will be held in September ，but nobody knows the date for sure.Its impossible for al
21、l the applicants to get the jobs，because not all of them are fit for them.Its impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs，because all of them arent fit for them.Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.状元笔记全记牢(1)英语中的 all，both，eac
22、h，every，everybody，everything，always，whole，entirely 等具有总括意义的代词和副词与否定词 not 连用，无论 not 位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的 no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定” 。.课文语法填空What will the city of the future look like？1.Making(make) predictions is a risky business.One t
23、hing is 2.that care for the environment will become very important as earths 3.natural(nature) resources run out.However，there are plenty of things about city life in the future 4.which/that are not certain.Here are some ideas that young people create：Everyone 5.will_be_given(give) a telephone numbe
24、r at birth that will never change no matter where they live.Everyone will do 6.shopping(shop) and place orders online.Doctors will carry out 7.operations(operate) from thousands of miles away and distance surgery 8.will_become(become) common.Senior citizens and people 9.with disabilities will be abl
25、e to go anywhere using hightech cameras 10.attached(attach) to their head.课文短文改错Not all predictions are come true.Here are just some of the bad prediction people made in the twentieth century about the twentyfirst century，that turned out to be wrong.“Not flying machine will ever fly from New York to
26、 Paris， ” said Orville Wright in 1908.“Thirty years from now people will be worn clothes made of paper.The clothes will be easy thrown away after wearing it two or three times.” This is the prediction make by Changing Times Magazine in 1957.“With the first moon colonies predicting for the 1970s，work
27、 is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay when theyre on the moon， ” predicted by Arnold B，Barach in 1962.答案 Not all predictions come true.Here are just some of the bad people arepredictionpredictionsmade in the twentieth century about the twentyfirst century， turned out
28、to thatwhichbe wrong.“ flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris， ” said Orville Wright in NotNo1908.“Thirty years from now people will be clothes made of paper.The clothes wornwearingwill be thrown away after wearing two or three times.” This is the easyeasily itthemprediction by Changing
29、 Times Magazine in 1957.makemade“With the first moon colonies for the 1970s，work is now in progress on predictingpredictedthe types of building required for men to stay when theyre on the moon， ” inpredicted by Arnold B，Barach in 1962.教材与写作假如你是李华，你们班进行了关于“自然资源”问题的讨论。1现状：地球上的自然资源是有限的，自然资源变得越来越稀少；2措施：
30、首先，开发利用可替代能源。其次，用电、太阳能或风能为汽车提供动力； 3无疑，如果我们重视节约能源，可预测人类会有一个美好的未来。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇 50 词左右的短文；2尽量使用本模块的知识点；3可适当增加细节。【参考范文】The natural resources are limited and they are getting rarer and rarer.We must take measures to solve the problem.For a start，alternative energy should be exploited.Then，cars should
31、be powered by electricity，solar energy or wind power.Definitely，if we attach importance to saving energy，we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.A(2019河南实验 中学模拟)At the end of every year，Time picks the best 25 inventions that are “making the world better and smarter”H
32、ere we have picked three of this years inventions that could be a part of your life in the near future.The levitating(悬浮的) light bulbThis special light bulb was invented by US.artist and scientist Simon Morris.He got the idea of making a light bulb float from hoverboards(悬浮滑板)，which he used to dream
33、 of having as a kid.But the floating is not the most amazing part.The rejection force between the opposite ends of the magnets(磁铁)，which were put in the bottom of the bulb and in the wooden base，does the job.Whats new here is a technology called induction(电磁感应)It allows the light bulb to get power f
34、rom the base even they are not in contact.Shoes that tie themselvesTheyre not what you thinkshoelaces that tie themselves in the way we tie them.Instead， the new shoes have small motors that control their laces.When you step in them，your feet will hit a sensor(传感器) in the shoes and the motor will au
35、tomatically tighten the laces.But the shoes werent just designed for lazy peoples needs.They could actually give athletes an advantage during competition.They are also useful for people who cannot move their arms or fingers easily.The notouch thermometer(体温计)Taking your body temperature usually mean
36、s putting a thermometer in your armpits(腋窝) and staying still for minutes.It may be easy for you，but its an impossible task for little kids.Now，with the new thermometer，users can simply put it 2.5 centimeters from a patients forehead and press the button，and it can get reading in two seconds.【语篇导读】
37、每到年终岁尾， 时代周刊都会评选出 25 项“让世界变得更加美好和智能的”最佳发明。本文介绍了其中的三项发明。1The most amazing aspect of the levitating light bulb is that _Ait can floatBits inventor is more than a scientistCit makes use of the rejection of the magnetsDinduction allows it to get power even when unconnected with the base答案 D 细节理解题。根据 The
38、 levitating light bulb 部分最后两句可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电。故选D 项。2How is the notouch thermometer different from other ones?AIt makes it easier to take kids temperature.BYou need wait two minutes for the reading.CYou dont need to press the button.DIt should be put in ones armpit.答案 A 推理判断题。根据
39、 The notouch thermometer 部分第二段可知， 这种新型的体温计可以不用紧贴皮肤，而且读取数据的时间也很短。由此可知， 这个发明让儿童的体温测量变得更容易了。故选 A 项。3In which part of a newspaper can you possibly read this text?AEducation. BSports.CScience. DEntertainment.答案 C 推理判断题。本文介绍了三项新的科技发明，属于科技类文章。故 选C 项。B(2019郑州第三次 质量预测)We dont know how different our life will
40、 be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationships.In the year 2050，we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the oth
41、er hand, our relationships with other people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by children at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be more other machines
42、 which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solarpowered cars，whi
43、ch will be much environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster economic development would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isnt true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.Scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS.Theref
44、ore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we cannot predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our childrens future；we have expectations， hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather sanguine
45、about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.【语篇导读】 本文主要是对 2050 年的世界将会发生什么变化进行了简单的想象，提到了人们将去其他星球旅行，以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。4The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means _Adisappointed BsurprisedCcurious Doptimistic答案 D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，作者认为我们应该对
46、将来保持乐观的心态，相信美好的事情将会发生。 disappointed 失望的；surprised 惊讶的；curious 好奇的；optimistic 乐观的。故选 D。5According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050?AIt will not be difficult for people to travel to other planets.BOur environment will be much polluted with a growing number of cars.CThe way of
47、spending holidays will be the same as that of today.DThe relationship between people will be more important.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，在 2050 年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人都能去其他星球旅行。故选 A。6The third paragraph mainly tells _Athat computers will do all the things for human beingsBhow people will use robots to do the hou
48、seworkCthat machines like computers and robots will help people a lotDhow people will use computers to communicate with each other答案 C 段落大意题。第三段讲的是，到 2050 年，像电脑和机器人这样的机器将帮助人们做许多事情，故选 C。7What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in the year 2050.CHow people will communicate in the year 2050.DHow people will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.答案 B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容，及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章对 2050 年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想，故选 B。C(2019湖南部分重点中学考前演练)Its well known to car drivers that red means “s
