1、北京四中 2018-2019 学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分为 150 分，含卷面分 5 分；考试时间为 120 分钟第一卷(四部分，共 100 分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分 20 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。1. What does the woman like to do best?A. Watching movies. B. Shopping.
2、 C. Reading.2. Where is the boys jacket?A. In the hall. B. On the school bus. C. In the school bag.3. What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?A. Study for history lesson. B. Go to the beach. C. Play basketball.4. What is the woman mainly talking about?A. Her interest. B. Her job. C. Her health
3、.5. What is the woman doing?A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Making an introduction.第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What has the girl brought for lunch?A. Banana
4、s. B. Cake. C. Sandwiches.7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What kind of film is Light and Dark?A. A horror film. B. A science fiction. C. A comedy.9. What time does the film Battle Earth st
5、art?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to a concert. B. Join a music club. C. Practice in a band.11. When will the speakers meet?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.12. What did the woman advise the man to take?A. A sweater
6、. B. Some food. C. CDs.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What is intended for kids?A. Exhibition of planes. B. Shapes and Patterns. C. Exhibition of light and heat.14. What does the speaker suggest teenagers do at the exhibition?A. Explore history of Britain.B. Learn different kinds of energy.C. Enjoy hand
7、s-on activities in physics.15. Who might be the speaker?A. A guide. B. A professor. C. A designer.第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分)听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Diving Club for Under 16sTraining time on 16 they thought she should marry into a rich family.
8、A. make up B. approve ofC. refer to D. turn out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。A. make up 组成，构成； B. approve of 赞成； C. refer to参考，涉及到； D. turn out 结果是。句意：南希的父母不喜欢她的新男友，因为他的家庭背景不好；他们认为她应该嫁到一个富裕的家庭。故选 B。6.It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustnt B. cantC. wont D. neednt【答案】B7.He tried his bes
9、t to comfort the injured passengers and told them help was _.A. in a way B. by the wayC. on the way D. in the way【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。A. in a way 在某种程度上； B. by the way 顺便问一下； C. on the way 在途中； D. in the way 挡路。句意：他尽力安慰受伤的乘客，告诉他们救援已经在路上了。故选 C。8.It _ me that nobody is in favour of the new changes.A. c
10、atches B. bearsC. charges D. strikes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. catches 抓住； B. bears 忍受； C. charges 指控，要价； D. strikes 攻击。句意：我突然想到没有人赞成这些新变化。固定句式：It strikes sb. that-， “某人突然想起” ，故选 D。9.If I had known that, I _ so.A. wouldnt have done B. didnt doC. wont do D. wouldnt do【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道，我就不会这样做
11、了。此处与过去的事实相反，故答案为 A。【点睛】If 引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were)主句：主语 + should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。 （事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语 +should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have me
12、t her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+ 主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be 动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）10.Every year, thousands of tourists came to the island, _ the warm sunshine a
13、nd splendid view.A. blocking out B. breaking downC. referring to D. taking advantage of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. blocking out 遮住，遮挡； B. breaking down 毁掉，精神拖垮；C. referring to 提到，参考； D. taking advantage of 利用。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个岛上，享受温暖的阳光和壮丽的景色。故选 D。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B
14、、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage(孤儿院)and taught us how to do woodworking projects.I remember my first projecta small table. I was so _11_ of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) _12_. It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me si
15、x weeks to _13_ it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a _14_. She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always _15_ with us.As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so _16_
16、and happy that I couldnt wait. I dashed out like a _17_, carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.When I reached the dormitory, I placed the little table beside my bed. I was _18_ it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand _19_ it, she noticed that it was still
17、wet.“Were you _20_ to bring this home?“ she asked.“No, ma am,“ I _21_ with my head down.She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was _22_ stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.I hid the table in m
18、y closet and never _23_ it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent(宿管员), thinking that she would _24_ it away.Thirty years later at a reunion, I _25_ that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I w
19、as about to leave, she asked me to come down to her _26_ to get something important. I followed her _27_ into a dark corner. She picked something up. _28_ she turned around, I could see that she was holding a little table.Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up so long ago.Today,
20、I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of _29_ to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to _30_.11. A. tired B. ashamed C. proud D. aware12. A. award B. wonder C. record D. product13. A. design B. invent C. paint D. complete14. A. gift B. reward C. pri
21、ze D. souvenir15. A. satisfied B. strict C. patient D. angry16. A. upset B. amazed C. confident D. excited17. A. thief B. hero C. sword D. flash18. A. drying B. observing C. admiring D. hiding19. A. into B. across C. above D. after20. A. supposed B. embarrassed C. encouraged D. determined21. A. agre
22、ed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued22. A. dirt B. glue C. paint D. wood23. A. removed B. touched C. shook D. split24. A. put B. give C. take D. throw25. A. learned B. recommended C. remembered D. expected26. A. bathroom B. balcony C. basement D. bedroom27. A. curiously B. unwillingly C. doubtfully D
23、. worriedly28. A. Before B. Since C. As D. Until29. A. admiration B. gratitude C. sympathy D. regret30. A. adapt B. study C. perform D. please【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者小时候在孤儿院的时候，做了一个小
24、木桌，一心想送给女院长作为礼物，所以还没有干就拿回来了，女院长让他扔了，他却把桌子藏在橱柜里面，在宿舍检查的时候，他把桌子交给了宿舍管理员，没有想到宿舍管理员帮他保留了 30 年。【11 题详解】考查形容词。A. tired 累的； B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. proud 自豪的；D. aware 有意识的。从后面的句子：It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 38 it.可知作者引以为豪，选 C。【12 题详解】考查名词。A. award 奖；B. wonder 奇迹；C. record 记录； D.
25、product 产品。我看着它好像是创造了一个奇迹，选 B。【13 题详解】考查动词。A. design 设计；B. invent 发明；C. paint 绘画；D. complete 完成。花了我六个星期完成它，选 D。【14 题详解】考查名词。A. gift 礼物；B. reward 奖励；C. prize 奖品； D. souvenir 纪念品。我迫不及待的想把它送给 Mother Winters 做为礼物，选 A。【15 题详解】考查形容词。A. satisfied 满意 B. strict 严格；C. patient 耐心；D. angry 生气。Mother Winters 是我们
26、孤儿院的女院长对我们很严格，选 B。【16 题详解】考查形容词。A. upset 不安的；B. amazed 惊讶的；C. confident 自信的；D. excited 兴奋。从后面的 that I couldnt wait.可知作者太兴奋太高兴等不及了，选 D。【17 题详解】考查名词。A. thief 小偷；B. hero 英雄；C. sword 剑；D. flash 闪光。我像一道闪光冲出去，选 D。【18 题详解】考查动词。A. drying 变干； B. observing 观察；C. admiring 敬佩，欣赏；D. hiding 藏。我正在欣赏它这时 Mother Wint
27、ers 进来了，选 C。【19 题详解】考查介词。A. into 进入；B. across 穿过；C. above 在上面；D. after 在后面。她把手在桌子的表面掠过，发现还是湿的，选 B。【20 题详解】考查动词。A. supposed 应该； B. embarrassed 尴尬；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. determined 决心。她问我，你应该把它带回来吗？选 A。【21 题详解】考查动词。A. agreed 同意； B. sighed 叹气；C. whispered 低语；D. argued 争论。从后面的with my head down.可知作者头低下小声说，选
28、 C。【22 题详解】考查名词。A. dirt 灰尘；B. glue 胶水；C. paint 油漆；D. wood 木材。从后面的 I brushed and cried, but it would not come off.可知桌子上沾满了灰尘，选 A。【23 题详解】考查动词。A. removed 去除；B. touched 触摸；C. shook 摇晃；D. split 分裂。从前面的句子：I hid the table in my closet 可知作者把桌子藏在橱柜里面，不去碰它，选 B。【24 题详解】考查动词。A. put 放；B. give 给；C. take 拿；D. thr
29、ow 扔。我把桌子给了宿舍管理员，以为她会扔了它，选 D。【25 题详解】考查动词。A. learned 学会，得知；B. expected 期待； C. remembered 记得；D. recommended 推荐。30 年后我得知 Mother Henderson 就住在附近，所以我去看她，选 A。【26 题详解】考查名词。A. bathroom 浴室；B. balcony 阳台；C. basement 地下室；D. bedroom 卧室。从come down to 可知是带地下室去，选 C。【27 题详解】考查副词。A. curiously 好奇的； B. unwillingly 不愿
30、意的；C. doubtfully 怀疑地；D. worriedly 担心的。我好奇的跟着她到了黑暗的角落，选 A。【28 题详解】考查连词。A. Before 在前面； B. Since 自从；C. As 因为，当时候；D. Until 直到。她转过身来的时候，捡起一个东西，选 C。【29 题详解】考查名词。A. admiration 敬佩；B. gratitude 感激；C. sympathy 同情；D. regret 后悔，遗憾。我看着这个带着痛苦经历但是充满了对 Mother Henderson 敬佩的桌子，选 B。【30 题详解】考查动词。A. adapt 适应；B. study 学习
31、；C. perform 表现；D. please 使高兴。她为努力想要高兴的一个小孤儿保留这个桌子，选 D。第三部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttractionsDo you: Love the National Park, value it and hope to safeguard its future? Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park pr
32、otected? Like to enjoy peaceful informal recreation within the Park?AimsThe Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy. We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.
33、ActivitiesWe encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.We keep an eye on planning applications. Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes. We work with like-mind
34、ed organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.Benefits Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be availa
35、ble to the general public. All members receive our regular News and Views. Talks by experts in their fields on current issues. A discount is available on Friends items for sale. Satisfaction of participation in work parties, for those willing and able to be involved.If interested, please complete th
36、e Application Form at www.fpnp.org.uk31. Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?A. To build massive complexes for public amusement.B. To prevent possible damages to the National Park.C. To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.D. To sponsor publications and pr
37、ojects in local school.32. One of the benefits for members of Friends is to _.A. have Friends goods free of chargeB. visit any place not open to the publicC. take part in work parties if they want toD. give talks in their fields on current issues33. The purpose of this poster is to invite more peopl
38、e to _.A. raise money for the Friends organizationB. join the Friends organization and be members of itC. work as managers for Pembroke shire National ParkD. enjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National Park【答案】31. A 32. C 33. BBI needed to get some money, so, after Christmas, I took a job in the
39、clothes department at Grahams for the first fortnight of the January sale. I cant say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I would never forget.I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales; where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the speci
40、al winter stock(货物) and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldnt sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are
41、put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds“ (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was alre
42、ady a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous.When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less comfortable than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the no
43、isy crowd charged in. I couldnt believe my eyes; this wasnt shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldnt keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out
44、. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through peoples legs and get hold of things they couldnt get near themselves.Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English queue gone? The whole day cont
45、inued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Grahams were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this.In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were
46、buying. As long as it was a bargain it was OK.You wont believe this but as soon as I got home, I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed again, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.34. Which of the following stateme
47、nts is true?A. The customers gave up the queuing, for which the English are famous.B. The customers kept their temper while looking for the clothes they wanted.C. Small children enjoyed crawling through peoples legs.D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.35. In the authors opinion, why we
48、re Grahams happy to make their expensive store into a “battlefield“?A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.D. They wanted to make more money by having sales.36. In the passage, the expression “crashed out“ means _.A. chatted with her friends B. slept soundlyC. broke down D. dined
