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类型2018-2019人教新目标高中英语选修六课时提升作业 八 Unit 3 Learning about Language Word版含答案.doc

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    1、温馨提示:此套题为 Word 版,请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。课时提升作业 八Unit 3 Learning about Language. 同义句转换(用 it 改写句子 , 每空一词)1. The newspaper says that the bridge is of poor quality. It is said that the bridge is of poor quality. 2. To admit your own mistake is not easy. It is not easy to admit

    2、your own mistake. 3. Helping someone who doesnt help himself is useless. It is useless helping someone who doesnt help himself. 4. I became stronger and stronger, which made my parents glad. It made my parents glad that I became stronger and stronger. 5. He felt it was his duty to serve the people h

    3、eart and soul. He felt it his duty to serve the people heart and soul. 6. Whether to hold the match hasnt been decided. It hasnt been decided whether to hold the match. 7. That the boss was behaving pretty strangely struck me. It struck me that the boss was behaving pretty strangely. 8. They spent t

    4、en years observing the living habits of the tiger. 世纪金榜导学号 16032096It took them ten years to observe the living habits of the tiger. 9. As is well known to all, the Great Wall is one of the eight wonders. It is well known to all that the Great Wall is one of the eight wonders. 10. The tickets happen

    5、ed to be sold out. It happened that the tickets were sold out. . 完成句子(每空一词)1. It is necessary that he is sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。2. Whether it rains or not makes no difference to me. 是否下雨对我来说没有影响。3. Can we dig the hole to make it deeper? 我们能不能挖这个洞, 使它变得更深一点? 4. It took us a week to finish pa

    6、inting the house. 粉刷房子花了我们一个星期的时间。5. He found it (was) easy to leave the house unobserved. 他发现从这座房子里溜走而不被察觉很容易。. 语法填空 世纪金榜导学号 16032097阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in it 29th February. This is because its 1. we call “a leap year”. Every four ye

    7、ars, the year has 366 days in 2. instead of 365. It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasnt 3. (legal) recognized. There is a well-known tradition in the UK 4. (associate) with 29th February, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with t

    8、radition and propose(求婚)to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the 5. (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a 6. (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyf

    9、riend to marry her on this additional day in February. This so-called tradition was 7. (write) in law in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine! Now in 2016, there are calls 8. 29th Fe

    10、bruary to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an 9. (office) day off, because no one gets more payments for 10. (work) an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day. 1. 【解析】what 。考查表语从句。这是一个由 what 引导的表语从句。2. 【解析】it。考查代

    11、词。此处指代前面的 the year。3. 【解析】legally。考查副词。此处用副词来修饰动词。4. 【解析】associated。考查过去分词。此处用过去分词作后置定语。5. 【解析】fifth 。考查序数词。此处表示第五。6. 【解析】complaint。考查名词。此处位于 a 之后应该用名词形式, 构成短语 make a complaint 表示抱怨。7. 【解析】written。考查过去分词。此处考查被动语态形式。8. 【解析】for。考查介词。calls for 对 的要求。9. 【解析】official 。考查形容词。此处指官方的。10. 【解析】working。考查非谓语动词

    12、。作介词的宾语 , 应用动词的-ing 形式。. 完形填空Dear son, The day that you see me old and I am already not young, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating, if I cannot dress, have 1 and remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. If, when I 2 to you, I repeat the same things thousand and o

    13、ne times, do not interrupt me, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 3 you get to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, 4 shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase(追逐) you 5 thousand excuses I invented, in order that you wanted

    14、to bathe. When you see my ignorance on new technologies, give me the necessary time 6 do not look at me with your mocking (嘲讽的) smile. I taught you how to do so many things: to eat well, to dress well, to confront(勇敢面对) life. When at some moment I 7 the memory or the thread of our conversation, let

    15、me have the necessary time to remember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not the 8 , but surely to be with you and to 9 you listening to me. If 10 , I do not want to eat, do not 11 me. I know well when I need to and when not. When my tired 12 do not allow

    16、me to walk, give me your handthe same way 13 I did when you gave your 14 steps. And when someday I say to you that I do not want to live any more, that I want to die, do not get angry. Some day you 15 understand. Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover tha

    17、t, 16 my mistakes, I always wanted the best thing for you and 17 I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad or angry for seeing me 18 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and help me as I 19 it when you started living. Help me to walk; help me to 20 my way with love and p

    18、atience. I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, son. Your father 【文章大意】文章是一篇年迈的父亲写给儿子的信, 信中说到自己的生活琐事, 希望儿子能耐心对待他, 是一封非常动人的亲情信。1. A. love B. patience C. care D. concern【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。根据上文“have patience and try to understand me”中的“patience”可知选 B。2. A. s

    19、peak B. tell C. say D. shout【解析】选 A。词义辨析题。当我跟你说话的时候, 故用 when I speak to you。3. A. when B. as C. until D. after【解析】选 C。语境理解题。 “直到”你入睡, 所以用 until。4. A. either B. neither C. both D. all【解析】选 B。固定搭配题。 “neither . . . nor. . . ”固定表达, “既不也不”。5. A. for B. as C. on D. with【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。记住小时候我追逐你, 并曾编出上千个理由,

    20、只为了哄你洗澡, 表方式, 介词用 with。6. A. or B. and C. but D. so【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。给我一点时间, “同时”不要带着嘲讽的微笑看着我, 故应用并列连词 and。7. A. forget B. remove C. remind D. lose【解析】选 D。词义辨析题。如果交谈中我忽然失忆不知所云, “lose the memory”表失忆。forget“忘记, 遗落 ”; remove“除掉, 脱掉”; remind“提醒”。8. A. company B. healthC. conversation D. life【解析】选 C。语境理解题。对我

    21、而言重要的不是“对话”, 而是能跟你在一起。9. A. have B. let C. set D. make【解析】选 A。语境理解题。重要的是能跟你在一起, “ 有”你的倾听。10. A. ever B. seldom C. hardly D. never【解析】选 A。语境理解题。如果有时我不想吃东西, 不要勉强我。if ever 如果有这种情况的话。11. A. forgive B. force C. beg D. allow【解析】选 B。语境理解题。勉强用 force。12. A. shoes B. foot C. body D. legs【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。当我的腿不听使唤

    22、时, walk 提示应该选 legs。13. A. that B. whyC. which D. where【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。 “如同” 我曾扶着你踏出你人生的第一步。“the same way that I did”同我所做的一样。14. A. latest B. quick C. first D. slow【解析】选 C。语境理解题。如同我曾扶着你踏出你人生的“第一”步。15. A. should B. must C. need D. will【解析】选 D。语境理解题。总有一天你会了解。will 表示将来会。16. A. in spite of B. in front ofC.

    23、 in terms of D. in case of【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。有一天你会发现, “即使”我有许多过错, 我总是尽我所能要给你最好的。17. A. who B. that C. what D. but【解析】选 B。句式结构题。 “Some day you will discover”后跟两个宾语从句, 故 and 之后的第二个宾语从句也用 that 引导。18. A. close B. for C. near D. besides【解析】选 C。语境理解题。当我“靠近”你时不要觉得伤感或生气。19. A. helped B. didC. walked D. understoo

    24、d【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。你要紧挨着我, 努力如同当初你展开人生时我所做的一样努力了解我、帮助我。正如我所“做” 的那样。20. A. end B. liveC. prepare D. walk【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。扶我一把, 用爱和耐心帮我“ 走完”人生。. 阅读理解 世纪金榜导学号 16032098Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone cant make us tired. It sounds absurd. But a few years ago, scientists tried to f

    25、ind out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigu

    26、e toxins(毒素)and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is t

    27、otally tireless. So what makes us tired? Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情感的)attitudes. One of Englands most outstanding scientists, J. A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue

    28、of purely physical origin is rare. ”Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems. ”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of bei

    29、ng bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 【文章大意】本文介绍了科学家最新发现: 脑力劳动不会使人疲劳, 使人疲劳的是人的情感态度。1. What surprised

    30、 the scientists a few years ago? A. Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood. B. Albert Einstein didnt feel worn out after a days work. C. The brain could work for many hours without fatigue. D. A mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。文章第二段中提到. . . it can

    31、 work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. 。由此可以判断。2. According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired? A. Challenging mental work. B. Unpleasant emotions. C. Endless tasks. D. Physica

    32、l labor. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。文章的最后一段提到 A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated-those are the emotions that tire sitting workers。这些都属于unpleasant emotions。3. Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists ideas? A. He agrees with them. B. He doubts t

    33、hem. C. He argues against them. D. He hesitates to accept them. 【解析】选 A。观点态度题。通读全文我们可以发现作者对于科学家们的这一发现持赞成态度, 作者提出了很多的论据来支持这一观点。4. We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to_. A. have some good foodB. enjoy their workC. exercise regularlyD. discover fatigue toxins【解析】选 B。推理判断题。文章的观点是脑力劳动不会使人疲劳, 所以 sitting workers 可以通过快乐地工作来保持良好的精神状态。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块

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