1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_ n.谎话；谎言 vi.说谎_ vt.咨询；请教；商量_ vt.& vi.使联合；使结合_ vt.& vi.消化 n.摘要；概要_ vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；炫目的光_ vt.& vi.窥探；秘密监视 n.间谍；侦探_ vi.叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声,balance vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡_ adj.均衡的benefit n.利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益_ adj.有益的limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度 _adj.有限的 _n.范围；限制答案lieconsultcombine digestglarespy
2、sigh balancedbeneficiallimited；limitation,2.常考词汇diet n._ vi._weakness n._protective adj._customer n._cooperation n._strength n._ strengthen vt._curiosity n._ curious adj._ curiously adv._答案日常饮食节食缺点；虚弱；弱点给予保护的；保护的顾客；消费者合作；协作 强项；长处；力量加强好奇心好奇的好奇地,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.While I was exploring my _ (curious)，my di
3、sease got worse.(2016北京，阅读A)2.It is always crowded with _ (customer) at meal times.(2016全国，短文改错)3.We should overcome our _ (weak) and fears with courage and determination.(2016天津，阅读表达)4.People are used to the _ (limit) choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala.(2016全国，阅读C)5.A study wa
4、s undertaken in _ (cooperate) with a local university.,6.A _ (balance) diet and exercise are the keys to good health.7.David has a _ (strength) body.He has the _ (strong) to do this hard work.We had better _ (strength) the relationship with him.8.This new railway _ (benefit) this area in many ways.I
5、t is _ (benefit) to the people living in this area.,答案1.curiosity2.customers 3.weaknesses4.limited5.cooperation6.balanced7.strong；strength；strengthen8.benefits；beneficial,【联想积累】“看，观察”动词家族look (at)强调看的动作see强调看到的结果watch 观看(精力集中)witness 亲眼看见，目击observe仔细观察glare (at) 生气地看glance (at) 瞥一眼stare (at) 凝视,后缀-e
6、d必备形容词集锦balanced 平衡的limited 有限的complicated 复杂的experienced 有经验的learned 博学的skilled 熟练的related 相关的united 联合的，统一的,后缀-ness必备名词荟萃sadness 悲伤darkness 黑暗awareness 意识consciousness 知觉carelessness 粗心大意happiness 高兴；幸福kindness 仁慈；好意weakness 虚弱；弱点,.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词 (介词)spy _ 暗中监视；侦查cut _ 削减；删节get _ with受到从轻发落；(
7、做坏事)不受惩罚win._ 赢回；重新获得答案ondownaway back,2.动词名词lose _ 体重减轻；减肥tell a _ 说谎earn ones _ 谋生答案weightlieliving,3.其他形式_ diet平衡膳食ought_ 应当；应该_ debt欠债before _ 不久以后put on _ 增加体重答案balancedtoin longweight,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Every one of us can make a great effort to _ the use of energy in our country.2.New students a
8、re now aware that they are likely to leave university with up to 15，000 _.(2015全国，阅读C)3.Dont believe him.I doubt whether he was _.4.I dont know how they manage to _ paying such low wages.5.I spent an hour every day taking exercise for the sake of _.,答案1.cut down2.in debt3.telling a lie4.get away wit
9、h5.losing weight,【联想积累】“动词down”短语荟萃bring down 降低cut down削减，删节slow down 慢下来break down 坏了，中止turn down 拒绝；拆下settle down定居，平静下来,“动词back”短语一览keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back (on) 回顾hold back 控制住 give back 归还call/ring back 回电话take back 拿回，收回,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.突然他看见
10、他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。2.“According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释说：“我的研究表明，你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”,句型公式仿写1.see sb doing.看见某人正在做某事I saw her _ (正在田间劳动) yesterday morning.Yesterday I saw him _ (撞倒) by a bus in the street.2.neither.nor.既不也不Unluckily，_
11、(男孩子和女孩子都不) interested in it.,答案1.working in the field knocked down2.neither boys nor girls are,【联想积累】“see复合结构”小结(1)see sb do.“看到某人做(了)某事”。宾语补足语do的逻辑主语是sb，不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或经常发生的动作。(2)see sb doing.“看到某人正在做某事”。现在分词作宾语补足语强调动作正在进行。(3)see sth done表示“看见某事被做”，过去分词的动作不是主语做的，通常是别人做的。,单 词 点 睛,1.balance n.天平；
12、平衡；余额 v.平衡；权衡高考佳句When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.(2015湖北，21)当他追赶弟弟时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios，_ balance，than they lose.(2016江苏，阅读C)Before making the final decision，youd better balance the
13、 advantages to the disadvantages.Youd better _ (保持饮食均衡) for the benefit of your health.答案ontoagainstkeep a balanced diet,2.lie v.说谎，躺下，位于 n.谎言教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！,一句辨异The boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in a box and saw it
14、laying an egg.男孩撒谎说他躺在床上，把公鸡放在盒里看着它下蛋。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北，25)Although strictly speaking you may not have lain，you certainly havent told us the whole truth._ (不要对我撒谎).Please tell me the t
15、ruth.答案inlainliedDont lie to me/Dont tell lies/a lie to me,3.consult vt.& vi.请教；向咨询；与人商量；查阅高考佳句Remember，however，that you should usually consult different types of sources.(2015湖南，完形)然而要记住，你应该经常参阅不同类型的资源。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Im a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career a
16、s an educational _ (consult).(2016天津，阅读表达)To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted about Professor Russell several times.In fact，I _ (与我的一个朋友商量) about this matter.答案consultant去掉aboutconsulted with a friend of mine,1.limit n.界限；限度 vt.限制；限定高考佳句Some of them are also later sold，in order
17、to limit the number of ponies.(2015湖北，阅读A)它们中的一些后来也被出售了，目的是为了限制小马的数量。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to _ (serve) the people.Sometimes，he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.(2014江西，阅读A)We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.答案servi
18、ng受限制于，被局限于限制,常考必会词汇理解辨认,2.benefit vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n.利益；好处教材原句I dont want to upset you，but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。,单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)I hope we students will benefit
19、 _ your presence.(2014陕西，书面表达)Progress can benefit people when they are willing to accept technology and advance steadily.(2014江西，阅读D)Fresh air and good food are of great benefit to/are very beneficial to the health.The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture for the benefit of those who had b
20、een absent.答案from对人们有益对很有益处为帮助；为的利益,短 语 点 拨,1.get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携某物潜逃教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The policeman cant have the thief get away with _ (steal) peoples money.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wa
21、s not able to get away with.The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him _ (考试作弊而不受处罚)!答案stealing去掉withget away with cheating in the exam,2.in debt 欠债；欠款教材原句He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用After years hard
22、work weve paid off our _ (debt) at last.He was in debt when he was poor，but he has been out of the debt since he got rich.Its much easier _ (欠债) than _(还清债务).答案debts去掉theto get into debt；to get out of debt,句 式 透 析,1.教材原句“Nothing could be better”，he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Mr.Steven
23、son is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ (good) boss.I have never read a most moving novel than this one._ time，but nothing is less valued than time.没有比时间更贵重的东西，但也没有比时间更容易被忽视的东西。答案bettermostmoreNothing is more valuable than,2.教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling peopl
24、e lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用I cant have you _ (speak) to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust test or violated.It is not a good idea _ (让机器不停地运转) all the time.答案speakingtesttestedto have the machine running/ working,
