1、推理判断题,猜测词义题,阅读四大题型,事实细节题,主旨大意题,Strategies for Questions of Details英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题),阅读理解题考查方式,是非题年代与数字考点Wh-题 (who,what,when, where,why,how ),阅读细节题分别考查哪些信息 60.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?(12)50. Who are the intended readers of the passage?(08)63.What made “I” finally think of ge
2、tting a cell phone?(12)57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?(08)72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? (09),事件,人物,方式,时间,因果,Not long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.,原因,72. Why did
3、the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health,_,_,同义词,In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic(残奥会) Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992
4、Barcelona. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process.,时间,57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal? A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007,事实细节题考查的六大信息,事实细节题干常用when, where, who, why, what 和 how 等提问或要求用此类信息补全句子，考查
5、对应的六大信息内容，即 _、 _、 _、 _、 _和 _。,时间 地点 人物 原因 事件 方式,summary,1.According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三误一正）3.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误）4 The author ( or the passage) states that_.,常见设题方式：,题干
6、设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。,设题特点：,解题技巧与策略,第一步：略读题干(Skimming),首先，快速浏览每道试题的题干(即问题)。,第二步：通读全文(Scanning),浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。,第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading),注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。,(New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan sai
7、d he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Sunday. He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. H
8、e handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.,Reading material 1,Q: Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A. David Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D. A taxi driver,题干是问谁在Duret之后跳进河里救人， 可以以dive为线索找到原文的He handed the girl to her father， D
9、avid Anderson， who had dived in after him， 故可知答案是David Anderson。,1 wh-细节题,语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状，导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休息几天或多喝开水即可痊愈。,Reading material 2,Reading material 2 Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness
10、called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Feveris one of the most common symptoms.,第一段,_,_,Q Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can ma
11、ke people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.,Passage2,以偏概全,三正一误,2 是非题,Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.,Reading material 3 The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel t
12、o supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the
13、 chart shows,练习题,Q1) _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275,Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nea
14、rly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.,文章,【解析】答案为 D 。 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为： (90-35)51=275,3 计算题,根据文章图表
15、，依次验证A、B、C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。很容易找出 C 符合图表内容。,4 图表题,细节题类型,1wh细节题,2 是非题,3 计算题,4 图表题,5 排序题,6 其它题,summary,有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”(要留意选项中诸如all, absolutely, only, never, completely, definitely等词)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名、地名、时间等张冠李戴，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。,注意“陷阱”：,_明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符,干扰项的特点与概括:,(事实细节题的考点),正误并
16、存,扩大(缩小)范围,偷换概念,以偏概全,无中生有,_信息部分正确，部分错误,_是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节,_符合常识，但不是文章的内容,_与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动,_是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容,答非所问,1，比较处常考2，因果关系处常考3，转折处常考4，引言处常考5，列举处常考,常考查位置：,事实细节题解题技巧1.若针对特殊标点符号,举例子,名人名言出题,只需要阅读符号，例子,名言前后的内容，然后与选项核对。2.在出现一些关键词，如however、but、moreover、therefore、 thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关
17、系。3.细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换项,summary,4.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, completely, none,等。但不是绝对，也有例外。5.注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如： must, may, often, should, usually, might, most, more or less, likely, all, never，few 等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视。6.细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；
18、与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及.,B篇Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found anewrecipe (食谱，处方)of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopt
19、ed before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get alongswimmingly（顺利地）. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reporteda positive relationshipbetween their cat and dog.,However, it wasnt all sw
20、eetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals agg
21、ression, while a dog doing the same signals submission（屈服）.,In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog, and dogs can learn how to talk Cat.Whats i
22、nteresting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.,They can learn how to read each others body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected.Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play togeth
23、er, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.,The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, a
24、nd even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.,32. Some cats and dogs may fight when _.they are cold to each other B. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstood each others signals D. they are introduced at an early age33. What is found
25、surprising about cats and dogs?They eat and sleep each other. B. They observe each others behaviors.C. They learn to speak each others language. D. They know something from each others voices.,34. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _A. have common interests B. are less different than
26、was thoughtC. have a common body language D. are less intelligent than was expected,_,2011A26 In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also.ButI have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when
27、 people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered thatit makes them happy.,第一段,细节归纳,_,_,_,it makes them happy,2011A27 From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people,butsometimesI feel sad because those who appear independent miss the k
28、indness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending. But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.,第二段,_,_,_,转折处常考,因果关系处常考
29、,2011A29 Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way.But those are few and far between. More often,it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weakor pretend that we are brave when we are scared.,第六段,_,_,_,_,2011A28 When I put on my
30、flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.Butinstead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.,第五段,_,_,_,转折处常考,_,
