1、MODULE 11 Population 检测题(时间：60 分钟；满分：100 分)一、 听力理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子，并看到供选择的 A、B 、C 三个选项。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的选项。1. A. chair B. charity C. challenge2. A. snacks B. snakes C. slight3. A. parents B. pants C. present4. A. public B. clubs C. pupil 5. A. picture B. picnic C. publicB）下
2、面你将听到五个句子。根据句子内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出该句的最佳选项。6. A. Dont say that. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Im sad. 7. A. Thank you. B. Im happy. C. I am sure.8. A. Yes, Id love B. Yes, Id like to. C. Yes, please.9. A. About math. B. Chinese. C. Home.10. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.C)听下面的独白。独白
3、后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。11. What was the husband like?A. He was small and thin. B. He was large and fat. C. He was tall and strong.12. When did the man get his pay?A. Every month. B. Every day. C. Every Friday.13. What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living room?A. Listening
4、 to the radio and eating apples. B. Watching TV and waiting for her husband.C. Listening to music and cleaning the room.14. How did the husband get the ten thousand dollars?A. He saved the money little by little. B. He bought the lottery tickets. C. He found the money in his office.15. Why was his w
5、ife angry with him? A. He got ten thousand dollars. B. He bought the lottery tickets. C. She thought he hadnt given her all the money.二、单项填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。l6. Thanks_ the teachers help, I passed the exam. .A. by B. of C. for D. to 17. The number o
6、f the students _ 3,000.A. are B. am C.is D. be 18. The trees need _.A. water B. waters C. to be water D. watering19. We must be quick. There is _time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little20.The doctors are trying _the man.A.save B.saving C.saved D.to save21.There _a wonderful concert this weeke
7、nd.A.be B.are C.will be D.is going to22.Lets start off at once,_?A.shall we B.will youC.dont we D.dont you23.There are _books on the desk.A.too many B.too muchC.much too D.many too24.As summer is coming,the day is becoming _.A.long and long B.longer and longerC.long and longer D.longer and long25.Oh
8、,its raining very hard!Our school meeting has to be _ till next Sunday.A.put off B.put downC.put away D.put on三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the worlds population 26 , there will be 27 p
9、eople in the cities tomorrow.It may be 28 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 29 enough space for them. 30 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). The highest building in the world today is in Taipei. Its about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the fut
10、ure will be many times 31 .In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can 32 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 33 their free time in them. They wont need t
11、o leave the city 34 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 35 computers. Lets imagine how the life will be then!26. A. has grown B. is growing C. are growing D. have grown27. A. many B. much C. more D. larger28. A. impossible B. possible C. important D. nec
12、essary29. A. arent B. wont be C. wont have D. havent30. A. A way B. A road C. An answer D. An idea31. A. lower B. shorter C. taller D. higher32. A. live B. study C. work D. be33. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take34. A. until B. when C. while D. unless35. A. by B. at C. with D. in四、阅读理解 （本大题共10小题，每小题2分
13、，共20分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADid you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc.) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks
14、 ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environ
15、ment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可再利用的容器),taking smaller portions (份) at dinner so you dont waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.Reuse To reuse is to use things again. T
16、hink about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycle（回收利用） Recycling is an important part of keeping our plan
17、et clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you dont throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled
18、, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.36.The first paragraph of the passage implies (暗示) that_.A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the US p
19、roduces most rubbishD. the earth is becoming dirtier37.If you want to reduce, you should_.A. make good use of your paperB. take a bath instead of a showerC. eat a small dinner every dayD. pack your lunch with newspapers38.The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags_.A. only as rubbish bagsB. on
20、ly for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money39.Which of the following can be recycled?A. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.40.The passage mainly tells us that_.A. all useless things can be
21、recycledB. the environment is greatly improvingC. the three Rs can help us clean the earthD. we should never throw any rubbish awayBA very important world problem is the growing of population on the land.The population of the world today is over 6,000,000,000.That is a great number and we know it qu
22、ite well.The important thing is not so much the population of the world now，but its rate（速度）of growing.It is about 1.63 percent（百分比）every year after the number of dead people has been taken away.To give you some ideas of birth rate,look at the second of your watch.Every second,three babies are born
23、in the world.Another baby！Another baby！ Another baby！You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the birth rate.The population is growing faster and faster.So it goes on,hour after hour.In one day,people have to find food for over 250,000 mouths more.This great growing of population will make a
24、 big problem by the year 2015,there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the earth！So，this is one of the biggest problems which you are going to see in your life.41.The important world problem today is_ .A.on the land B.the growing of populationC.nothing to eat D.no house to live in42.“The rat
25、e of growing every year is about _percent.”A.1.63 B.30C.2010 D.250,00043.“The important thing is not so much the population of the world now，but its rate of growing.”means_ .A.重要的问题并不在于世界现有的人口 ,而不是在于人口的增长速度。B.重要的问题并不是很多,只是人口增长的速度。C.重要的问题并不是在于世界上现有的人口,而是在于人口增长的速度。D.重要的问题是世界上现有的人口很多 ,而人口增长的速度很快。44.By
26、the year 2015,it may be more than _people on the earth.A.seven thousand B.seven hundred thousandC.seven million D.seven billion45.From the passage we know that there are_ new babies to be born in a minute.A.one hundred and eighty B.one hundred and sixtyC.one hundred and seventy D.one hundred and nin
27、ety五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.小汤姆靠近他的妈妈。Little Tom is _ _ his mother.47.他努力工作,为的是要成功。_ _ _ succeed，he worked hard.48.父母们不让他们的孩子夜晚出门。The parents stop their children _ _ out at night.49.很多孩子正在海滩上玩耍。A great number of children _ _ on the beach.50.吃糖太多对你的健康不利。Eating too much c
28、andy_ _ _ your health.六、书面表达（本大题共 25 分）51.根据提示写一篇题为“The Population Problem ”的短文（ 60 词左右） 。提示：(1)人口问题是当今世界最大的问题之一；(2)中国是世界上人口最多的国家；(3)如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重的问题（请举两例说明） ；(4) 因此，我们必须尽最大努力来控制人口增长。The Population Problem_MODULE 11 Population 检测题听力原文及参考答案一、A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子，并看到供选择的 A、B 、C 三个选项。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的选项
29、。1. The old man gave his money to the charity.2. Id like to buy snacks.3. What if everyone else brings a present?4. People arent afraid to speak in public.5. Well have a picnic in the park this weekend.B）下面你将听到五个句子。根据句子内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出该句的最佳选项。6. Li Ming is ill.7. I am sure you can pass the m
30、ath exam.8. Would you like to go shopping this afternoon?9. What subject are you good at?10. You used to walk to school, didnt you?C)听下面的独白。独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。There was once a large, fat woman. She had a small, thin husband. He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Frida
31、y evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, he had to give his wife all his money, and then his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day the small man came home very happily. He hurried into the living room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating app
32、les there.“Youll never guess what happened to me today, dear, ”he said.He waited for a few seconds and said again, “We won ten thousand dollars on buying the lottery tickets!”“Thats wonderful!” shouted his wife happily. But then she thought for a few seconds and said angrily, “But wait a minute! How
33、 could you have enough money to buy the tickets?”答案：1-5 BACAB 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACABC二、16.D thanks to 意为“多亏”，为固定短语。17.C the number of 意为 “的数量”，谓语动词用单数。18.D need 后跟动名词作宾语，主动形式的动名词具有被动含义。19.C time 是不可数名词，排除 A、B 两项，由句意知表示否定含义，所以用 little 修饰 time。20.D try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。21.C There be 句型的将来时形式为 There
34、will be。22.A Lets.开头的反意疑问句，其附加问句为 shall we。23.A books 是可数名词复数，只能用 too many 修饰。24.B “比较级 +and+比较级 ”意为“越来越”。25.A put off“延期；拖延 ”；put down“放下，记下”；put away“放好”；put on“穿上”。由句意知选 A。三、26. B population 与 the 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故排除 C、D 两项；由句意知是“人口正在增长” ，故 B 项正确。27. C 28. A 联系上下文可知此处应选 A 项 impossible“不可能的” 。29.
35、B 句意为“将不会有足够的空间给他们 ”。there wont be 意为“将不会有” 。30. A a way to意为“一个的方法” 。 31. D 表示“建筑物更高” 用 higher。32. A 33. A spend 意为“度过” 。34. D unless 意为“除非” 。35. A be controlled by意为“被控制” 。四、36. D 由第一段可知垃圾污染并不仅仅是某个国家的事，而是全球的问题，故选D。37.A reduce 意为“减少” ，选项中只有 A 项的做法可以减少垃圾且合情合理，故选A。 38.C 文章主要介绍减少垃圾的方法，那么作者要求人们再次使用袋子的目
36、的主要是使垃圾减少、地球变干净，故选 C。39.B recycle 意为“回收利用”。由第四段中“Paper, plastic.but food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant.”可知选 B。40.C 文章主要介绍了三种减少垃圾、使地球清洁的方法，故选 C。41-45 BACDA五、46.close to close to“靠近” ，固定短语。47.In order to in order to 表示目的，意为“为了，以便”。48.from going stop sb.from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事 ”。49.are pla
37、ying a number of 修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。50.is bad for be bad for 意为“对不利”。六、51.One possible version:The Population ProblemThe population problem is one of the most serious problems in the world today. China has the largest population in the world.If population grows too fast, it will bring lots of serious troubles. Overpopulation makes the traffic crowded. It makes the environment terrible. So we must try our best to control the population.
