1、外研版学习参考资料：Module 10 Fitness魔法笔记本1.Ive got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympic.Train “训练，培养 ”，动词。常见是名词， “火车”。如： Youll have to train hard before the next match.Which train will take me to Harbin？2.My legs ache a bit.区别：ache,pain 和 hurt 用法pain 是不可数名词，长时间、不间断的疼痛；可指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力；ache 也是疼痛的
2、意思，表示局部的持续的疼痛，如：toothache/headache ，作名词是可数名词，复数是 aches；而 hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害，也可以做名词，是“伤痛，受伤”的意思。3.Dont give up if you want to stay fit.(1)give up 放弃，后面接名词，动名词，代词要放在中间，如： Smoking is bad. He has given it up. You mustnt give up studying foreign languages for even a day. (2)stay fit “保持健康 ”
3、，stay 在此是系动词，后接形容词作表语。如： The weather will stay cool for two days.4. Hell need to take a lot of exercise.take a lot of exercise “作大量的锻炼”, exercise 在此是不可数名词，表示“运动，锻炼”。如： Does a runner get a lot of exercise or not?exercise 表示“操” 时是可数名词。如： Do morning exercises every day is good for your health.5. Ive ju
4、s t bumped into the headmaster.Bump into “遇到，撞见”, 如：I dont bump into you much these days.辨析：meet 与 bump into：Meet “遇见，相见，碰见”， 是指最普通的相见。而 bump into 是强调指“偶然遇见”，meet by accident。如： We are going to meet him at the airport. He wasnt looking and ran bump into a tree. 他没看好路 , 猛然撞在一棵树上。6.He doesnt look like
5、 someone whose fitness and health interest him very much.(1) fitness 和 health 都是名词， “健康”,一般可以通用。其形容词分别是 fit 和healthy. 如： I have my fitness class on Tuesday and Thursday.Smoking is bad for your health(2)interest 在此是动词 , “使产生兴趣，引起的兴趣”； interest 也可以作名词， “兴趣，爱好”。如： Does opera interest you? 你对戏剧感兴趣吗？ Int
6、erest 后面加后缀可以构成形容词 interesting 和 interested。interesting 主语是物，表示某物使人很有兴趣；interested 主语是人，表示某人对某物敢兴趣。7. He told them they needed to ban junk food from school.(1) need 在此是实义动词，又可做情态动词. need 做实义动词时,后面的不定式必须加 to, need + n./ need to do sth，如： He needs help, and his mother needs to send to the hospital.nee
7、d 做情态动词时,只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句，后面跟原形 do,否定形式为 need not。如： You neednt go if you dont feel like it.另外 need 后面加 doing 时,可以表示被动，need+doing=need to be done，如： The trees need watering.(2)ban “ 取缔，查封，禁止”，可以构成短语 ban on doing sth 或者 ban sb fro m doing sth。 如： We should ban the students from smoking.8. People eithe
8、r swim in it or even drink it.Eitheror “要么要么; 或者或者”, 可以引导主语或者宾语，谓语动词符合邻近原则，即谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。如： Either you or I am going to help Jim.Either you or they are going to help Jim.攻克难关whose 在定语从句中的用法 whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词，它引导的定语从句是语法重点，也是常考查的内容。要学好 whose 引导的定语从句，须注意： 一、whose 为 who 的所有格，作“某（些）人的” 解，它所指代的先
9、行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。如：This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthqua ke.Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasnt been handed in.二、whose 也可作 which 的所有格，作“某（些）物的”解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。如：The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.We live
10、 in a house whose windows open to the south. 来源:Z2. 吃哪些食物、怎样吃更健康；3. 保持健康的其他方法。_ _ _读读吧一、完型填空In America, on school and work days, breakfast in most homes is often a hurried meal. Some people even dont have it in order to 1 work or school on time. Others just stop at coffee shops for coffee. But on we
11、ekends, 2 are quite different. People usually get up late, so they have enough time to have a large breakfast.Lunch is just a 3 break from the days work rather than a large, long meal. It usually lasts 4 half an hour or an hour, so family members do not have time to 5 home. Most people have a sandwi
12、ch or a hamburger, and fruit or ice-cream for lunch. 6 people either take their lunches to work in the brown paper “lunch bag”, 7 eat a sandwich at a fast food restaurant. Children 8 to br ing the “lunch box”.Dinner is the most 9 meal of the day in the USA. At this meal, most American families can s
13、it down together. It is usually a hot, large meal and it is quite different from lunch. 10 usually cooked dinner for their families in the past. Nowadays, however, with more women working and as a result, men are doing more in the kitchen.( )1. A. reach to B. get to C. goes to D. reaches to( )2. A.
14、things B. prices C. reports D. life( )3. A. long B. boring C. short D. happy( )4. A. almost B. nearly C. only D. less than( )5. A. drive B. leave C. return D. walk( )6. A. Famous B. Clever C. Working D. Poor( )7. A. or B. but C. and D. nor( )8. A. forget B. decide C. prefer D. have( )9. A. important
15、 B. common C. serious D. hurried( )10. A. Men B. Women C. Children D. Cooks二、阅读理解：A small town in England is the capital of long life, but no one knows why. They are only a few thousand people living in Pershore, but there are four people all women over 100 years of age. Many more are in their eight
16、ies and nineties.Blanche Dufty is 103.She lives with her son, Jack ,who is 74.”I only drink boiled tap water(开水).Thats the secret .And Ive never eaten any dish. I cant stand the smell.” Her sister, Kate, was 105 when she died. Mrs, Dufty has lived in Pershore all her life. She has been living alone
17、for sixty years since her husband died. She worked on a farm until she was 73.She even smoked some of the time.Daisy Witts is 101,b ut she looks 60.”I have no secret, I just live the way I always have.” There are a lot of ideas about why there are so many old people in one place. Marshall Wilson is
18、a doctor there. He said,” Most of the old people like her are very well. This is because Pershore is a nice place to live without the stress of city life. And most people have a healthy diet. This is a big area for vegetable farming, and people eat a lot of fresh vegetables.”Lyn Westcott agrees that
19、 the reason why people live so long is the easy life in Pershore. He is 73.He grows vegetables and plays golf. He wants to reach 100,and it is sure he will. “A lot of people live to a good age in Pershore. Its in our genes(基因)”（ ）1.Whats something special in the town of Pershore ?A. The people there
20、 only drink boiled tap water.B. There are a lot of lived old people there .C. The people there all grow vegetables.D. All of them do farm work .( )2.Most of Mrs Duftys family members and relatives live long except_.A. her son B .her hu7sband C. her sister D. herself( )3.Although Mrs Dufty _, she is
21、still healthy.A. has been living alone B. worked on a farm till 73C. has never eaten fish and once smoked D. has lived in Pershore all her life( )4.It seems that both Dr Wilson and Lyn Westcott agree that the reason why the people in Pershore live long is_.A. their easy life B. the boiled tap waterC
22、. their hard work on the farm D. their genes( )5.This passage may be taken from_.A. a nespaper B. a science book C. a medical book D. a story book三、阅读表达A prisoner picked up 1,000 dollars when he was sent to build the road outside the prison. He handed it out right away. However, the manager of the p
23、rison said to him, “Stop cheating! I know you want to bribe1（贿赂）me with your own money. What you want is the reduced sentence. People of your sort are not honest.“ (1)Hearing the words, the prisoner believed that no one in the world will trust him any more. so he ran away from prison that night. On
24、his running way, he stole a lot of peoples money and valuables. After he got enough money, he took a train abroad. The train was so crowded that he had to stand close to a washroom. At this moment, a beautiful girl walked into the washroom. She found that the lock was broken when she closed the door
25、. (2)went, she, out, said, voice, and, in, to, low, him, a, “Sir, could you guard the door for me?“ He looked into the eyes of the girl and then agreed. The girl went into the washroom, and he guarded the door for her. At that moment, he suddenly changed his mind. At the next stop, he got off the train and went to give himself up to the police at the train station.根据短文内容完成下列各题。1.How did the prisoner get 1000 dollars?_2.找出句子（1）处的错误：_ _3.将（2）的黑体单词按正确顺序排列成意思完整的句子：_4.将划线部分翻译成汉语_5.What do you think of the prisoner? ( one or two words)_
