1、11-12 学年英语：Module 8 同步教案（ 外研版九年级上）一、学习目标：知识目标：能正确使用 Module 8 中的单词和短语；能力目标：能够运用定语从句描述图片信息，掌握介绍信息的技巧。情感目标：通过摄影作品培养审美意识，培养对他人的欣赏态度。二、重点、难点：重点：1. 应用本模块交际用语，如：You bet! How did you get on? 等。2. 掌握下列短语 on the left/ right, pick up, even though, in with a chance 的用法；3. 能掌握 which, who 引导的定语从句。 难点：1. get on wi
2、th sb. 和 get on with sth.的区别；2. manage to do sth.和 try to do sth.的辨析；3. which, who 引导的定语从句。三、知能提升：（一）重点单词 单词学习 1. trouble【用法 1】n. 麻烦的事，烦扰 （不可数名词）【例句】The trouble is there arent any trains at that time.常用短语：be in trouble 有困难，有麻烦，陷入困境【例句】If you are in trouble, you can ask the police for help. 【用法 2】v.
3、麻烦【例句】Im sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me the time? 【考查点】be in trouble 的运用及 trouble 的词性。【易错点】不理解 be in trouble 的意思。【考题链接】我如果不能按时把它完成就倒霉了。If I cant finish it on time, I will _.答案：be in trouble.解题思路：此题考查 be in trouble 的运用，所谓 “倒霉”即是说“有麻烦”了， 故填写 be in trouble。2. expect【用法】v. 盼望 expect 是出于有把握，有信
4、心的一种“期望”，往往含有“等待发生”之意，比 hope 更强烈，后跟动词不定式或宾语从句，常用短语有：expect to do sth. “料到会发生什么事情”或“期待做某事”，expect sb. to do sth. “期待某人做某事”【例句】I expect to be back on time.I expect you to be punctual（守时）.I expect that hell be here in a minute.【考查点】expect to do sth.和 expect sb. to do sth.的使用。【易错点】不理解 expect 的意思 。【考题链接】
5、You look sad. What has happened to you?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost to the girls.A. hoped B. said C. expected答案：C。解题思路：此题考查 expect 的用法，根据后面所说 “但我们输给了女孩子 ”可看出之前大家都认为我们会赢，而不仅仅是希望，所以排除 A，而 said 后应该是跟从句，而不是动词不定式，故选 C。3. congratulation【用法】n. （常复）祝贺常用短语：congratulations to sb. (on sth. ) （因某
6、事）向某人表示祝贺【例句】Congratulations to you on winning first prize. 祝贺你获得一等奖。【考查点】情景运用。【易错点】不理解语境以及 congratulation 的拼写有误。【考题链接】Mum, I have passed the final exam. _. A. Thats all right B. Work hard C. Good luck D. Congratulations来源:Z xxk.Com答案：D。解题思路：此题考查情景运用。Thats all right 意为“ 没关系，不用谢”；Work hard 意为“努力学习”；G
7、ood luck 意为“祝你好运”；Congratulations 意为“祝贺你” ，根据前面句意“我通过了期末考试” 来推断， 应选 D。即学即练 这种新软件将使我减少了很多麻烦。This new type of software will save me _ _. 他没料到会输。He _. 祝贺你们通过了驾驶考试。_ passing the driving test.（二）重点短语 短语学习1. on the left/ right【用法】在左边/右边on ones left/right = on the left/right of sb. 在某人的左边/右边【例句】I sit on To
8、ms left. = I sit on the left of Tom. 【考查点】短语本意。 【易错点】错用介词。【考题链接】Whats _ the right of the shop?A. at B. on C. in答案：B 解题思路：此题考查 on the left/right of 这个短语，此句意为“商店的右边是什么？”，故选 B。2. pick up 【用法 1】 “捡起，拾起”(up 是副词，后接代 词时，代词须放在 up 前)【例句】She saw a watch on the ground and picked it up. 【用法 2】 “接”【例句】My father
9、will pick me up at the school gate after school.【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】代词的位置放错及短语的不同意思。【考题链接】Ted _ a piece of litter, and put it into the rubbish bag.A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in答案：A。解题思路：此题考查动词短语，picked up 意为“ 捡起，拾起”，threw away 意为“扔掉”，looked for 意为“ 寻找”，handed in 意为“上交” ，此句意为“Ted 捡
10、起一块垃圾并把它放进了垃圾袋”，故选 A。3. even though【用法】 “即使，尽管” （引导让步状语从句） 【例句】Even though air cant be seen, it takes up space. 空气虽然看不见，但它占据了空间。【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】though 的拼写。【考题链接】她虽然年纪小，却可以自己赚钱了。She can make money herself _ she is very young.答案：even though。解题思路：此题考查“虽然” 的翻译，故填写 even though。4. in with a chance 【用法】 “有的
11、可能，有机会”若表达“有可能/机会做某事”，则用 be in with a chance to do sth.【例句】I think I am in with a chance to pass this test.【考查点】短语本意。【易错点】注意介词或翻译时易漏掉 be 动词。【考题链接】他说他有机会出国。He said he _ go abroad.答案：was in with a chance to / had a chance to。解题思路：此题考查的是 in with a chance 的翻译，在这里要翻译的是“有机会”，由于前面用了过去时，故填写 was in with a ch
12、ance to / had a chance to。5. manag e to do sth. 【用法】 “设法完成某事”【考查点】manage to do sth.和 try to do sth.的辨析。辨析：manage to do sth.和 try to do sth.：manage to do sth：意为“设法做某事并完成”，表示经过努力达到目的，强调结果。如：We managed to finish the work ahead of time. 我们设法提前完成了任务。try to do sth.：表示“尽力去做某事”，表示一种企图或决心，不包含是否成功的意思。如：He tri
13、ed to pass the exam, but failed. 他尽力想要通过考试，但是他失败了。【易错点】对 manage to do sth.和 try to do sth.的意思不理解。【考题链接】Oh, you look the same as ten years ago. How do you _ to remain（保持）so?A. try B. manage C. expect答案：B。解题思路：此题考查的是词义辨析，此句意为“哦，你看起来和十年前一样。你是怎样保持的？”，由于前提是已经成功做到和十年前一样了，因此排除 A 和 C 而选 B。即学即练1. Mrs Shute w
14、ouldnt leave the TV set, _her children were waiting for their supper.A. if B. because C. even though2. The soldiers _ more lives and they even saved two more persons lives on the eighth day after the Earthquake.A. manages to save B. tried to save C. tried not to save 3. They _ leave here.A. in with
15、a chance to B. are in with a chance C. are in with a chance to4. He asked me to _ at the airport.A. pick him up B. pick up him C. picked him up5. Who is _?A. on Tom left B. to Toms left C. on the left of Tom（三）重点句型句型学习1. How did you get on?【用法】 “你进展如何？” 【例句】How are you getting on these days?辨析：get o
16、n with sb. 和 get on with sth.：get on with sb.：和某人相处 如：I get on well with my classmates. 我和我的同学相处融洽。get on with sth.：某事的进展如：How are you getting on with your work? 你的工作进展如何？ 【考查点】get on with sb. 和 get on with sth.的灵活运用。【易错点】对 get on with sb. 和 get on with sth.的意思不理解。【考题链接】Jim 的父母想知道他的学习情况。Jims parents
17、 wanted to know how he _ his study.答案：got on with。解题思路：此题考查 get on with 的灵活翻译， “他的学习情况”即“他的学习进展如何”, 由于此句为宾语从句，故填写 got on with。2. which, who 引导的定语从句。【用法 1】which 引导的定语从句：在定语从句中，关系代词 which 只用来指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，这时的定语从句修饰的是无生命的东西。【例句】 （1）The cup which/that is on the desk is mine.（作主语）（2）Have you found the bo
18、ok (which/that) you lost yesterday?（作宾语，可省略）【用法 2】who 引导的定语从句：在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，那么这个引导词就可以用 who。who 在定语从句中一般作主语，但如果这个引导词在句中作宾语，就应用 who 的宾格形式 whom。但在现代英语或口语中，经常用 who 代替 whom。【例句】 （1）This is the teacher who teaches us English.（作主语）（2）Do you know the boy (who/whom/that) our teacher is talking to? （作宾语，可省略
19、）当 who，which 和 that 等关系代词作从句的主语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式必须与先行词一致。如：I work for a company which/that sells cars. Do you know the people who are waiting outside? 注意：that 和 which 的用法区别：在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词可以是 that，也可以是 which。a. 只能用 which，不能用 that 的情况：1）当引导词前有介词时。如：This is the hotel in which you will stay tonight. 2）如
20、果一个句子有两个定语从句，其中一句的引导词是 that，另一句则用 which。如：Let me show you the cartoon story that I read in a book which was written by an American writer. 我给你看看我在一本书中读到的一名美国作家写的卡通故事。b. 只能用 that，不能用 which 的情况：来源:学|科| 网1）先行词为形容词最高级所修饰：如：This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2）先行词为序数词所修饰：如：This is the first
21、 comp osition that he has ever written in English.3）先行词既包括人又包括物：如：He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4）先行词为 the only, the very, the last, the same 所修饰： 如：This is the only thing that I can remember.5）先行词是 everything, nothing, something, all, little, much, everybody 等不定代词：如：T
22、ell us everything that you know, please.6）先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰：如：Ive read all the books that you gave me.【考查点】关系代词 which 和 who 的用法【易错点】关系代词 that，which 和 who 的用法混淆不清。【考题链接】Where is the MP4 _ was on the desk just now?A. which B. who C. whom答案：A。解题思路：此题考查关系代词 which, who 和 wh
23、om 的用法。由于先行词是物 MP4，而whom 和 who 均指人，故选 A。即学即练1. How does your study _? Very well.来源:Z&xx&k.ComA. go on B. get on C. get off2. All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.A. which B. who C. whom3. Do you like the red car_ is made in Tianjin?Sure. It looks terrific.A. which B. who C. where
24、4. The man that you met last night is our maths teacher _ teaches very well.A. which B. who C. that5. He is the very person _ the police are looking for.A. which B. who C. that预习导学来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K上册 Module 9 Cartoon stories一、预习新知重点单词：mess, lead, experience重点短语：have a word with , win the heart of , e
25、ver since 重点句型：定语从句（引导词的省略） 。二、预习点拨思考问题一：have sb. do sth.和 have sth. done 怎么用？思考问题二：ordinary, normal 和 common 有何区别？思考问题三：have a word with 与 have words with 有区别吗？思考问题四：定语从句的引导词在什么情况下可省略？同步练习（答题时间：40 分钟）一、单项选择： 1. We didnt expect _ you here.A. see B. to see C. seeing2. Look, Mum! I get the first prize
26、 in the physics competition today._! I am very pleased with what you have done.A. What a pity B. Good luck C. Congratulations3. _ she doesnt do well in her study, she is friendly to others.A. Because of B. Even though C. Thanks to4. Ill _ at your home tomorrow morning.A. pick up you B. look you up C
27、. pick you up5. Were you frightened by that bull（公牛）？_. I was scared out of skin（毛骨悚然）.A. You bet B. I bet C. It doesnt matter6. A doctor is a person _ looks after peoples health.A. which B. when C. who 7. Do you know Hong Zhanhui?Yes. Hes the college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot.A. whic
28、h B. who C. what 8. The book _ I bought yesterday is well written.A. / B. who C. what9. This is the library _ we visited last week.A. which B. who C. where10. Do you know the girl _ wears glasses?You dont know? She is our new classmate.A. / B. who C. which 11. I have bought the camera _ was advertis
29、ed（做广告）on TV. A. what B. who C. which （*）12. We _to get to the airport in time and got on the plane successfully.A. managed B. tried C. expect （*）13. The village in _ I once worked has changed a lot.A. which B. / C. that （*）14. It is the third time _I have been here.A. which B. who C. that （*）15. Th
30、is is the only work _ at the moment. A. which I can do B. that I can do it C. I can do （*）二、完形填空： In the last 500 years, several million people have been killed by earthquakes. Among all the earthquakes, the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake is regarded as the 1 one in the twentieth century.On July 28, 1976,
31、 a terrible earthquake of 7.8 magnitude（级） 2 Tangshan City, Hebei Province. In just one second, the city with one million people was destroyed. The earthquake was _3 strong that even Beijing and Tianjin were seriously affected（受到影响）. The shock was felt in 14 provinces and citiesone-third of the coun
32、try.The earthquake took place 4 midnight. Most people could not take any actions. Over 240,000 people 5 and about 170,000 were seriously injured. Water supplies, communications and traffic were completely cut off.The people there needed 6 immediately. But they could not wait for help 7 . They formed
33、 groups to dig for others. They set up medical areas and tents. They searched for food and clean water. Recovery（恢复）was not easy with so much 8 . Yet, after a lot of care was given in time, the rebuilding of Tangshan began almost 9 . Though it took time, the whole city was rebuilt and is 10 home for
34、 over a million people, earning （赢得）Tangshan the name “Brave City of China”.1. A. deadly B. deadlier C. deadliest D. dead2. A. happened B. hit C. happen D. took place3. A. such B. much C. so D. even4. A. at B. in C. on D. with 5. A. killed B. kill C. was killed D. were killed6. A. food B. water C. h
35、elp D. tents7. A. arrive B. arrived C. arrives D. to arrive8. A. people B. disaster C. death D. areas9. A. soon B. quickly C. immediately D. now10. A. too B. also C. again D. still （*）三、阅读理解：(A)I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.Early in the morning. We gathered at the bus station. Aft
36、er saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesic
37、k（想家） . However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher ta
38、ught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.During the week I learned
39、a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.( ) 1. They got to the campground_.A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by plane( ) 2. The campground was _ from their homes.A. quite near B. not far C. very long D. quite far( ) 3. Why swimming class was the writ
40、ers favourite?A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot.B. Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.C. Because the swimming teacher was interesting. D. Because of all the above( ）4. Which statement is NOT true?A. The children were happy to be away from D
41、ad and Mum. B. Their homesickness lasted for long.C. It was teamwork to boat. D. They camped for a week.( ) 5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. I Learnt a lot. B. Boating and Swimming. C. On the Campground D. My First Summer Camp(B)“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is us
42、ed to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say， “Its cool. ”You may think， “Hes so cool, ”when
43、 you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize（扩大 ）the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited. On
44、 one students paper was just the one sentence，“Its so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）.
45、 Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can. And I think they are also very cool. 6. We know that the word “cool” has had _. A. only one meaning B no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning 7. In the passage，the word “express” means“_
46、”. A. see B. show C. know D. feel 8. If you are _ something，you may say, “Its cool.” A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with 9. The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with 10. In the passage
47、，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool” _. A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems 四、单词拼写：（一）根据句意及首字母完成单词：1. Whats your t_, young man? Ive got a headache.2. We are going for a picnic, so we e_ the fine weather.3. Shes glad to be in with a c_ to get the good job.4. The photo shows her b_. Look, she looks really youn
