1、 三年中考所涉及到的短语、句式及听力高频词：2011 年短语： listen to, in 1970, hurry up, miss the plane, get to, how often, once a week, play football/tennis, ride a horse, knock on the door, look for, arrive in, take Bus No.27, more than, since 1980, this time yesterday, draw a picture, sit on the grass, send sb an e-mail, l
2、ast year, cause an accident, happen to, offer sb sth, to ones surprise, consider doing, change ones mind, think about, a part of, decide to, create a catchy(容易记住地) advertisement, a number of, walk through, collect some information, agree to do, add to, with ones help, attend a new school, be filled
3、with(充满着), look after, get sick, be born, in the same city, share the same room, go to college, spend time with, , over and over again, get up, start doing, at night, be close to, look at, play an important role, in the morning, get in touch with, draw the attention of, up and down(ups and downs), f
4、rom side to side, in front of, far away, get out of control, be unable to, look like, a waste of time, in fact, pick up, get better, at least, get across to their pupils（让他们的学生明白）, worry about, deal with, develop the habit of, at the same time, be ready for, be interested in, be responsible for, use
5、 up, not any more, take its place 代替它，(take place 发生), instead of, a piece of, throw away, at the bottom of, on hand（在手边）, be out of （没有）, so that, learn to, use up, get rid of, take up（占去）, carry out, try out, work out, find out, show off, look down upon, want to, borrow from, lend sb. sth., pay ba
6、ck, 五十个句式：1 What about/ how about2 Its good for3 Would you like 4 It takes to do/spend doing, tell sb. not to do , neither nor, 5 one of +最高级6 enjoy doing7 finish doing8 as well as9 look forward to doing,10 be glad to do,11 used to,12 look forward to doing,13 be glad to do,14 teach sb (how) to do听力高
7、频词：听：选图Postoffice, bank, bookstore, handbag, flowers, birthdaycake，climbthehill, flykites, ridebikes, jeans, seventy-nine, eighty-nine, ninety-nine, 选择Petersclassmate/sister/neighbor, teachChinese/English/Japanese, museum/cinema/shop, meetatseventhirty/fivethirty/threethirty, computer, clock, onSatu
8、rday/Friday/Wednesday, mainly, vacation, parents, interest, infer, learnfrom, dialogue, opinion, introduce, predict, makeanadvertisement.写: Sunday, lunch, twohours, watchTV2010 年 短语：help each other, arrive in, get home, on April 29, in our daily life, like better, depend on, look after, look at, com
9、e up(上来，走近 ), turn around, sit down, look up(向上看，抬头看，查阅)， be filled up, light up（照亮，开车灯） , look back（回顾，追忆）, turn down, go to the concert, clean the room, play sports, come over to(顺便来访), get sth. done, laugh at, put down,（1 放下；2 写下) break into(1. 闯入; 2.突然笑起来或唱起来）, try to, try doing，think for a whil
10、e, get sth. back, be down（沮丧，生病）, whats worse, get good marks, give up, help sb do, lose weight, take exercise, learn French, be sure, make progress, talk to, be good at, worry about, join a basketball team, leave rubbish, in the countryside, in fact, in a way,(在某种程度上) expect to, be able to, at once
11、, have to, several times, go back/ over, make sense(讲得通，有意义，理解，懂得), at first, start to, run into(偶然遇见), work out, come across(偶然发现，偶然遇见） , look into（浏览，查找）, pass by, look for, if necessary, work on, read through（仔细阅读）, feel free to(随自己之意做), according to, in the past, relate to, for example, be likel
12、y to（可能）, be unable to, continue to, go out of fashion, bring back, take to（喜欢，习惯于）, take seriously（重视，认真对待）, fail to do, base on, believe in, happen to, in the evening, as usual, go to school. To ones surprise, in a hurry, on Monday, by mistake, put on, in the middle of, at the same time, thousands
13、 of , grow up, try hard, too much五十个句式：1. theres something wrong with2. Would you like to3. Im afraid4. As soon as5. so that6. it takes to do7. its important that8. why not9. its time to do10. is famous for,11. as hard as possible12. had better not do13. enjoy doing,14. keep doing,15. tell sb. to do
14、,16. get ready to,17. ask sb. for help,听力高频词：听：选图 bread, rice, noodles, bike(bicycle),bus, car, playground, library, classroom, ruler, dictionary, pen, pencil选择：much better, still sick, even worse, page fifteen/twenty/twenty-five, books, music, clothes, doctor, job, family, friend, make trouble, pun
15、ish him, talk to his parents, laugh at, lie down, on top of, makeangry, play a joke on, behavior, feeling, school life, attitude, learn from, movie, the same as, computer science, different national languages, invention, sport, food, weather, give some advice, offer an invitation, make an introducti
16、on, survey, interviewer, class, teacher ,reason, class time. 写：Peter, football, kind, seven. 2009 短语： in March, talk to, invite sb to, take sb to, grow up, a piece of work（一件工作，难事，作品）, all day long, sleep over(借宿别人处) be good for, offer to(express readiness or the intention to do something for or on
17、behalf of someone. 愿意为某人做某事/此处指愿意为作者贷款)， so that, work as a volunteer, plan to, a large number of, get married, take care of, in common(共有), expect sb to do, do ones best, fail to do, try hard, more than, think of(想起，记起，考虑) , force sb to do, come up(上来，走近) ， 【课本中出现 come up to（达到，来到近旁，将近，接近， come up
18、with( 想出，提出，追赶上) 】, be interested in, turn away(转过脸去)，coverwith, all the time, in public, point out, pass through, walk through, go through, get through( 穿过，通过；用电话接通某人；完成), discuss with, go up, in a hurry, wait for, be surprised at, make effort to, make way(让路), allow sb to do, feel sick, go to the
19、doctor, think about, a list of, be supposed to, try to, connect to, more or less, in fact, so that, send to,be bored to death (极为厌烦), be likely to, speed up, run away, use up, bottle up(克制，抑制，遏制，约束)，set up, work out, help sb to, deal with, take good care of, burn up( 烧起来，烧掉) ，be used to, go to the g
20、ym, be polite to, start doing, arrive in, be lucky enough to do, far from, more than, anything else, as usual, all over the world, want to, since then, such as, make sure, too much, thanks to, as a result, catch fire, take part in, pay attention to, throw away, get together to, learn to do, be/feel
21、proud of五十个句式：1. One the other,2. one of,3. youd better, 4. ask sb to do, 5. spend time doing sth,6. its surprising7. as soon as possible8. its important/difficult to do9. what about10. its good for11. not only but also12. stop sb from doing 13. so that听力高频词：听：选图 apple, banana, pear, taxi driver, do
22、ctor, policeman, school bags, backpack, story book, pencil, play computer games, watch TV, listen to music,听：选择 buy a coat/jacket/T-shirt, leave at three /four/five thirty, leave at half past three/four/five, be interested in, coke, juice, water, hotel, zoo, theater, by taxi/bus, on foot, how many,
23、one/two/three hundred, most of, borrow from, buy herself, present, friend, classmate, person, party, join clubs, make friends, hold parties, learn about, shy, nervous, friendly, humorous, helpful, popular, consider, volunteer, skill, experience, interest, choice, suggestion, speaker, information, ma
24、il, phone, internet. 写：Tim Clark, a bag, blue, at six熟练掌握中考必会句式头脑转一圈句式：（考虑词形变化或时态变化）What about/how about+doing, Why not=why dont you +doYoud better+do， Lets do, Its time to do/ Its time for sth.Thanks for doing, Would you like to do, Theres something wrong with, Its good/bad forasas possible, asas,
25、tooto, one the other, some otherseitheror, neithernormind doing, Its a good idea to do, its important ( for sb) to doits time for, its time to do, the more, the more, used to do, Will(Would, Could) you please do sth? Would (Could) you like to do sth?头脑转两圈句式（考虑时态及词形变化）：spend doing, It takes sb to do,
26、 ask sb to do, tell sb to do, make sb dobe late for, notuntil, not onlybut alsosothat, suchthat, stop to do, stop doing, stop sb from doing keep doing, keep sb doingsee/hear sb do/doing sth, Its important/necessary/difficult for sb to doget ready for, get sth ready, get on(well) with, be afraid of,
27、be afraid to do, be busy doing, be busy with,be famous for, enjoy/like/hate doing, finish doing, keep doing, go on doing,help sb (to) do/ help sb with, be good/bad for, keep/make sth+ 形容词，look forward to doing,make/let sb (not) do sth, prefer to, take/bring sth with sb, 综合句式：1. 放学后，他经常让我在校门口等很长时间。He
28、 often _ at the school gate for a long time after school. 2. 你应该准时到。让人家久等是不礼貌的。You have to go there on time._.3. 课间时，我们应该保持门窗敞开。We should _ during the break time.4. 我的父母每天累得不想吃饭，不想说话，但是他们仍然坚持辅导我的功课。Every day my parents _ my homework.5. 为了赶上其他运动员，她将会继续努力训练。_other players.6. 我希望你不但按时完成这项工作，而且还要尽力完成好这项
29、工作。I hope you _7. 多数人认为中学生不应花太多时间玩电脑，否则不仅损害视力而且有害健康。Most of the people _ computer games. Otherwise, _8. 这个新的英语教学节目不仅能帮助学生尽可能多的了解美国，而且也能提高他们的英语。This new English teaching program _.9. 工人们直到建完了这座桥才考虑回家过年。The workers _10. 直到做完作业，妈妈才让我开始准备玛丽的生日礼物My mother_ Marys birthday present _.11. 对我们来说，学会(如何)与人融洽相处是
30、很重要的。 _ with others.12. 我认为现在还不是我们放松的时候。我们仍然有许多要做的事情。I_. We still have a lot to do.13. 学会如何独立处理我们生活中的问题是很必要的。_ in our daily life.14. 要认识到我们的优势和劣势是需要时间的。_ouradvantagesanddisadvantages. 15. 我发现很难让自己不想这件事。I _ hard _ thinking about it.16. 他刚一到家就意识到没有什么能阻止他帮助苹果走出困境He realized _17. 她是如此地喜欢听音乐，以至于花很多钱去买 CD
31、。She _ CDs. 18. 学生们正忙于准备考试，没有太多的时间休息。The students are _.19. 这个侦探故事如此有趣，以至于我们看得欲罢不能。The detective story is _.20 她对音乐太感兴趣了,让她停止练琴是不可能的。She is _ the piano.21. 这个教室太小，容纳不下这么多学生。The classroom is _students. 22. 你愿意花一点儿时间帮助我学习英语吗？_ my English?23. 请你打开窗户好吗？_ the window? 24. 最近，科学家们正忙着撰写有关甲型 H1N1 流感的研究报告。Sci
32、entists_ the report on H1N1 Flu these days. 25. Peter 昨天一到巴黎就给 Nancy 发了一封电子邮件。Peter _ Paris yesterday.26. 我为你比赛获胜而高兴。_ you have won the game.27. 刚才玛丽和我都没看见他上网。_ Mary _ I _on line28. 快考试了，我准备既不玩游戏也不看电影了。 Theexamsarecoming. I_. 29. 老师经常告诉我们不要在阳光下看书。The teacher often _ in the sun.30 我恐怕吵醒爸爸，把电视音量调低了。_,
33、 so I turned down the TV.31. 当春季到来的时候，白天就会变得越来越长。_ when spring comes.32. 北京不仅以悠久的历史而闻名，也因友好的人和美食而著称。Beijing _.33. 不幸的是，当他努力跑到公共汽车站后却发现车已经离开了。Unfortunately, _34. 你最好尽可能常去看看你爷爷奶奶，这样的话他们就会像以前一样快乐了。You _.35. 我盼望着寒假里多花些时间到国外旅游。I _ abroad during the winter vacation.答案：1. keeps me waiting 2. Its impolite t
34、o keep others waiting. 3. keep both the doors and windows open 4. are too tired to feel like eating or speaking, but they keep helping with 5.She will keep training hard to catch up with other 6. can not only finish the work on time, but also try to do it well 7. dont think students should spend too
35、 much time on, its not only bad for their sight, but do harm to the health 8. can not only help students know as much as possible about America, but also improve their English. 9. didnt go back home for the New Year until they finished building the bridge. 10. wont allow me to start preparing until
36、I finish doing my homework.11. its very important for us to learn (how) to get along well 12. dont think its time to relax13. Its necessary to learn how to independently deal with the problems (independently)14. It takes time to know about15. find it to stop me16. nothing could stop him helping Appl
37、e (to) get out of trouble as soon as he got home17. loves music so much that she has spent a lot of money on18. so busy getting ready for the exams that they have no time to rest19. so interesting that we cant stop20. so interested in music that its impossible to stop her practicing21. too small to
38、hold so many22. Would you like to spend a little time helping me with23. Will you please open24. are busy writing25. sent me an email as soon as he arrived in26. I am glad (that)27. Neithernorsaw him28. I will neither play computer games nor watch movies.29. not to read30. I was afraid to wake my da
39、d up31. The days are getting longer and longer32. is famous not only for its history, but also for its citizens and tasty foods.33. by the time he managed to run to the bus station, the bus had already left.34. had better visit your grandparents as often as possible, thus, they will be as happy as bbefore.35. am looking forward to spend more time travelling
