1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_ n.饮食；日常食物 vi.照医生的规定饮食_ adj.健康的；强健的_ vi.朝方向前进_ adj.稀少的；罕有的_ adv.稀少地；极少地_ adj.不健康的；有碍健康的_ adj.(反义词)健康的_ n.健康,_ adj.富裕的；有钱的_ n.财富_ adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的_ adv.焦虑地_ n.焦虑；担心_ vt.伤害_ n.伤害；损伤；受伤处_ n.疼痛_ adj.疼痛的_ vi.呼吸_ n.呼吸答案dietfitheadrare；rarelyunhealthy； healthy；healthwealthy；wealthanxious；
2、anxiously；anxietyinjure；injurypain；painful breathe；breath,overweight adj._symptom n._awful adj._insurance n._insure vt._normal adj._abnormal adj.(反义词)_答案(人)太胖的；超重的症状可怕的；吓人的保险给投保正常的；一般的不正常的,2.常考词汇,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therefore，women are more _(health) than men and can live a better life.(2016四川，七选五)2.Resea
3、rchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce_ (anxious).(2016四川，阅读D)3.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by g
4、iving them a_(pain) but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京，阅读C),4.An _man was taken to the hospital，where the doctors found he suffered severe _ to the head and arms and they wondered who had _ him.(injure)5.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，_(wealth) and wise.答案1.healthy2.anxiety3.pai
5、nful4.injured；injuries；injured5.wealthy,身体部位用作动词大团圆head朝方向前进eye注视hand传递arm武装shoulder肩负back后退,【联想积累】,合成形容词个个清overweight 超重的absent-minded 心不在焉的old-fashioned 老式的well-behaved 表现良好的far-reaching (影响)深远的record-breaking 破纪录的second-hand 二手的brand-new 全新的,否定副词全接触hardly/scarcely几乎不seldom不常rarely很少地；难得nowhere无处由
6、insurance想到的sure adj.肯定的insure v.确保ensure v.确保assure v.保证,.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1.have _temperature发烧2.begin _以开始3._ exercise锻炼4.be crazy _ 迷恋5.become _生病6.lie_ 躺下,7.be connected_与有关8.put._.将投入答案1.a2.with3.take4.about5.ill6.down7.with8.into,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Doctors believe that lung cancer _ smoking
7、.2.Lets _the question of why people volunteer.3.In common with many young people，he_ pop music.4.Now that you are tired，why not_ and have a short rest?答案1.is connected with2.begin with3.is crazy about4.lie down,“与有关”短语全接触be connected with 与有关be related to与有关have something to do with与有关be concerned w
8、ith 涉及be involved in 涉及,【联想积累】,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地看着他。2.Id rather eat a nice piece of fruit. 我宁愿吃一块美味的水果。3.Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你
9、会很累的。,句型公式仿写1.see宾语宾语补足语 From the window I _(看见他在修车) in the court.2.would rather do sth “宁愿做某事” To live a low-carbon life，some people_(宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班).3.祈使句or陈述句 _(努力学习，否则)you will fall behind your classmates.,答案1.saw him repairing his car2.would rather take the bus than drive a car to work3.Work
10、 hard or,【联想积累】,跟v.-ing形式作宾补的动词(1)表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词(see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，look at，listen to等)sbdoing sthI felt somebody standing behind me.我感到有人站在我后面。(2)表示指使意义的使役动词(have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等)sb/sthdoing sthWe kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火整夜燃烧着,单 词 点 睛,1.fit adj.健康的；强健
11、的；适合的；能胜任的v.适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任 教材原句I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. 我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，身体很健康。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/写作运用That bottle of milk is not fit _(drink) because it is out of date.When it comes to the effect，it will help you to enhance_ but it may c
12、ause you to be overly anxious.(2015广东，基础写作)当谈到效果，它能够帮你增强健康意识，但是或许它会使你过度焦虑。答案to drinkthe sense of keeping fit,易混辨析fit/suit/match,一言辨异I want to take this jacket because it fitted me well and matched my trousers，though the style doesnt suit me.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。,2.anxious adj.焦虑的；不
13、安的；渴望的 教材原句Why is Zhou Kais mother anxious? 为什么周凯的母亲那么焦虑？,单句语法填空She is anxious to go to college，but anxious_ not passing the Entrance Examination to College.If youre worried about your health，share your_ (anxious) with your doctor.答案about/foranxieties,名师点津be anxious for/to do.表示“渴望做某事”，类似含义的短语还有long
14、 for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do.，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do.等。,3.injure vt.伤害；损害 教材原句A week ago，Zhou Kai injured his arm. 一周前，周凯伤了胳膊。,单句语法填空/写作运用By now medical staff had arrived，and were looking after the _(injure)woman.But now，because my left foot_，I cannot go with you as p
15、lanned.(2014北京，书面表达)但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。答案injuredwas injured in the football game,normal adj.正常的；一般的n.通常标准；一般水平 高考佳句Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.(2015全国，阅读A) 入场正常收费，你不需要预订。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空As teenagers grow，it is normal for them _(become)confused with the
16、 changing world both inside and outside of them.His English level is far _normal，which makes his parents worried.答案to becomebelow,短 语 点 拨,1.be connected with与有联系/关系 教材原句Which words are connected with the body? 哪些单词与身体有关系？,单句语法填空He did everything_(connect) with farming.A good student must connect wha
17、t he reads _what he sees around him.答案connectedwith名师点津表示两者之间有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与有联系；与有关”时，后接with而不接to。,2.be crazy about迷恋 教材原句But theres one thing I really loveIm crazy about football.但是有一件事情我的确很喜欢我对足球太着迷了。,单句语法填空/写作运用We are going to be crazy _(work) to get this finished on time.Some boy
18、s _ on the computer，which is very harmful to their health.有些男生对电脑游戏简直是太着迷了，这对他们的健康非常有害。答案to workare too crazy about playing games,句 式 透 析,教材原句Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。 本句为“祈使句or陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。,单句语法填空/写作运用Learn to understand，_you will keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.Follow your teachers advice，_.听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。答案andor/or else/otherwise you will fail in the exam,
