1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇,_ adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上_ vt.欢迎_ vt.代替；替代_ adj.高兴的；快乐的_ vt.创立；建立_ n.政治_ adj.政治的_ n.政治家,_ n.祝贺_ vt.祝贺_ n.成就；功业；伟绩_ vt.取得(成就)；达到_ adj.业余的_ adj.(反义词)专业的_ n.信念；信条_ n.不信；怀疑；疑惑答案aboardwelcomereplacedelightedfoundpolitics；political；politiciancongratulation；congratulateachievement；achieveamat
2、eur；professionalbelief；disbelief,2.常考词汇,autograph n._financial adj._finance n._economy n._economic adj._produce vt._production n._product n._historical adj._historic adj._evidence n._evident adj._答案亲笔签名金融的金融；财政经济经济的创作创作；生产产品；产物历史性的有历史意义的证据明显的,用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therefore，Im writing to ask for your help a
3、nd _(profession) advice.(2016全国，满分作文)2.As a product of new age，Internet _(vote) is quite popular and has affected peoples life greatly.(2016江苏，写作)3.A _ is one who is interested or involved in _ and holds strong beliefs in it.(politics)4.Dont admire his_.You will _ your ambition if you work hard.(ach
4、ieve),5._ is the action of _ something or the amount of _.(produce)6.You must place these events in their_ (historic) context when learning history.7.Please give him my _(congratulate) when you see him.8.It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the _.(produce),答案1.professional2
5、.voting3.politician；politics4.achievement；achieve5.Production；producing； products6.historical7.congratulations8.production,盘点-ic结尾的形容词economic 经济的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 热情的fantastic 奇异的magic 有魔力的前缀auto-高频词大全autograph n.亲笔签名autobiography n.自传automobile n.汽车autonomous adj.自治的,【联想积累】,由aboard所想到的ab
6、road adv.在国外broad adj.宽阔的board v.& n.登(飞机、车、船等)；木板on board搭乘(船、飞机、火车等),前缀re-高频动词全接触replace v.取代reconsider v.重新考虑replay v.重演；重放rebuild v.重建reappear v.重现reunite v.重新联合,.重点短语识记思考运用根据汉语意思补全下列短语1._space在太空2._total总共；合计3._that既然4.believe_相信5.concentrate _集中精力于；全神贯注于6.be similar _和相似答案1.in2.in3.now4.in5.on
7、6.to,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1._over 100 people attended the meeting held in our school hall.2.You should_ the road when youre driving.3._ weve set our minds on the goal，we must go through with the task.答案1.In total2.concentrate on3.Now that,【联想积累】,“总共；合计”有多少in all总共，合计total up to加起来有add up to合计达“inn.”短语多棱镜in
8、 addition (to)此外in case假使；免得in return作为回报in turn 轮流；反过来又,.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.China became the third nation to send a man into space. 中国成为第三个把人送往太空的国家。2.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他
9、有了一个惊人的发现。3.Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon？ 这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？,句型公式仿写1.the序数词(n.) to do sth “第几个做某事的” Mo Yan is _(第一位获奖的中国人) the Nobel Prize for literature.2.be doing.when.正在做某事这时 Jack _(正在实验室工作) when the power cut occurred.(2016北京，单选改编),3.this is the first time.“这是第一次” _(
10、这是第一次) that I have visited the Great Wall.答案1.the first Chinese to win2.was working in the lab3.This is the first time,【联想积累】,不定式作定语与所修饰词之间的关系(1)主谓关系被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。(2)动宾关系被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。(3)同位关系不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。(4)状语关系被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词多是抽象名词。,单 词 点 睛,1.congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺
11、词(常用复数) 教材原句When Yang landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.当杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话向他表示祝贺。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空I got that job I wanted at the public library._ (congratulate)! Thats good news.We congratulated him_ having passed the examination.答案Congratulatio
12、nson,易混辨析congratulate/celebrate,一言辨异Their son was admitted to Beijing University.They held a party to celebrate it.At the party，their friends congratulated them on their sons success.Some who didnt come telephoned to offer their congratulations to them.,2.replace vt.代替；取代；把放回原处 教材原句In the first sent
13、ence，the word when can be replaced with as soon as. 在第一个句子中，when可以被as soon as代替。,单句语法填空/写作运用They replaced their beloved old car_ an expensive new sports car.No one can replace her father in her heart.No one can_in her heart. 没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。答案with/bytake the place of her father/take her fathers pl
14、ace,3.delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 高考佳句The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently.(2015湖北，补全句子) 教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。,单句语法填空What made the fans _ (delight) was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tou
15、rnament.Although weve been delighted _ (have) you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that bothers us.She won the game easily，_ the delight of all her fans.答案delightedto haveto,evidence n.证据；证明 经典例句At present we have no evidence of life on other planets. 目前我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法
16、填空Theres plenty of_ (evident) that fatness runs in families.It is evident _success lies in hard work; in other words，hard work leads to success.答案evidencethat,短 语 点 拨,1.in total总共；合计；总计 教材原句In total，these astronauts have spent more than 26，000 days in space. 这些宇航员总共在太空渡过了26 000多天。,单句语法填空The visitors
17、 to the exhibition totaled _ to 15，000.Their expenses reached a total _ 1，000 pounds.Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams，I found myself on the point of giving up_ (total).答案upoftotally,2.now that既然；由于 教材原句Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times. 既然我已经有
18、了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。,单句语法填空I_(hear)nothing from him up to now/until now.She was fortunate_that she had friends to help her.答案have heardin,句 式 透 析,教材原句Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨天晚上业余天文学爱好者大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。,be doing.when.正在做这时，该句型中when是并列连词，相当于 at that time/moment。常用于下列结构中：,单句语法填空/单句改错We were about to telephone you_your telegram arrived.I was cooking while I heard her knocking at the door. 答案whenwhile when,
