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趣味讲解-宾语从句【之爸爸去na儿】简单-多图-原创.ppt

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1、Dady, Where Are You Going is a TV show which is popular with the audience all over the country.爸爸去哪儿是一个受全国观众喜爱的电视节目。,What do you think of Poppy/ Xuanxuan/ Dajun.I think he/she .,What do you think of Nuoyi?I think he.he is very lovely/handsome/ innocent(天真无邪的).he loves his father deeply.,What do you

2、know about Xuanxuan/ Poppy?I think/know he /she.,I think he has strong power/ enjoys delicious food/ likes being with Poppy.I think she is like a princess/ she is polite/ she is well educated(很有教养).,I think she is like a princessI think she is well educated.,句子?,这是个宾语从句,简单的说,就是用一个完整的句子来充当宾语。此处省略了连词t

3、hat, that引导的宾语从句作及物动词 think的宾语。,宾语是什么?又忘了!老师,好难!,宾语:动作的承受者;包括动词宾语和介词宾语【简单来说,就是及物动词或介词后面的事、物、或 人】例:1) He threw his food on his way home.2) I wont believe it.3) Im interested in playing piano.4) He decided to sail on a boat home.5) Xuanxuan thinks that English is hard to learn.,名词,代词,动名词,to do不定式,宾语从句

4、,那从句怎么连起来?我也不会!,宾语从句去哪儿,邹明轩之,Zhou MX thinks.,Zhou thinks (that) the ice cream is so nice.,Tips: 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导,仅起连接作用,没汉语意思,不充当成分; 经常被省略了。,这冰淇淋可真好吃!,这游戏太难了!,Zhou complains.,Zhou complains (that) the game is too difficult.,我拉得动!,轩轩说他拉得动箱子(suitcase).Xuanxuan said_.,Xuanxuan said (that) he could dr

5、ag the suitcase.,Tips:当主句的谓语动词是过去时时,从句需相应的变成过去的某种时态。,I can drag the suitcase.,Xuanxuan said, I want to sit with you.,Xuan said (that) he wanted to sit with Poppy.,篮子里是什么?,Xuan asked,what is in the basket?,He asked what was in the basket.,Tips:当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词起连词作用,且在从句里作一定成分。,那发生了啥事?,Xuan wondered

6、, what is happening over there?,He wondered what was happening over there.,谁要上来?,He asked who wanted to come up.He asked who would like to come up.,Who wants to come up?Who would like to come up?,你要把裙子送给Poppy是吗?,“Will you give the skirt to Poppy?”,Zhou asked his son _.,whether he would give the,skir

7、t to Poppy,Tips: 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用whether/if引导。,有人能帮我一下吗?,Can somebodyhelp me ?,Xuan wondered _.,whether/ if,somebody could help him,Tips: 宾语从句必须是陈述句顺序。即,从句顺序必须是:连接词+主+谓+其他。,好像也没有很难的样子,who; whom; what; which; whose等,起连词作用,各有其含义,在从句中充当成分。,总结宾语从句的3大要素:【一】引导词,1) that 引导陈述句,仅起连词作用, 不作任何成分。 2) if/ whether 引

8、导一般疑问句,起连 词作用,不作任何成分, 表疑问的口吻。3)特殊疑问词,(1)连接代词 (2) 连接副词,where; when;why; how; 等,起连词作用,各有其含义,在从句中做状语。,【二】时态,主句:一般现在时主句:一般过去时 从句,一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时,【客观真理除外】,从句:时态不受限制,【三】语序宾语从句都是陈述句语气,即: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他,轩轩说他要把裙子送给Poppy作礼物。Xuanxuan said _.,(that) he would presented the skirt to Poppy as a gift,王岳伦告诉Angela

9、他会给她买新的玩具。Wang told Angerla _.,(that) he would buy a new toy for her,Kimy 想知道他爸爸回来了没有。Kimy wondered _.,whether/ if his father had come back.,导演是不是疯了?,他俩怀疑导演是不是疯了。They doubted _.,whether/if the director was crazy.,今天要去哪里呀?,轩轩问他爸爸他们今天要去哪儿。Xuan asked his father _.,where they were going,Grace 想不通她为什么不能当

10、姐姐。Grace couldnt understand _.,why she couldnt be the elder sister,Angela被她所看到的东西吓到了。Angela was shocked by _.,whatshe saw/noticed,一整天不能吃东西,轩轩很难过。Xuan was sad _.,that he couldnt eat anything all day,注意:介词和部分形容词后面也可加宾语从句。【一】介词+宾语从句She is never satisfied with what she has achieved.He was interested in

11、what he had seen at the show.I will take the responsibility for what I have said.I know nothing about her except that she is from America.I know nothing about the accident except what I have read in the morning newspaper.,语法填空技巧:当确定是宾语从句时,一般缺主语、宾语、表语,指sth,填what; 指sb, 填who.,例:1. He is diffrent from _

12、 he used to be. 2. He couldnt understand _the man was doing.3. Can you imagine _ the consultant felt at the moment?4. You cant imagine _ he is falling love with.5. Her mother would accept _ her daughter wants to marry.6.You must put _ you want to do first. 7. My mother dropped _she was doing. 8. I w

13、as moved by _ he wrote.,【二】常见的可加宾语从句的形容词:happy; glad; delighted; pleased; satisfied; afraid; fearful worried; anxious; annoyed; certain; confident; sure; convincedproud; ashamed; sorry; aware; thankful,e.g.She was proud _ her son was the only student to go to college in this village. I am afraid _ I cant handle it. He is certain _ he has given a right answer.She was not sure_ all her friends would come.He was aware _ he had hurt her mother.He was convinced _ he would make a big fortune in the near future.,

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