1、,Electric currents in modern art,82个单词 回顾双重否定 长难句分析 关键词先行原则 句型转换 词性转换 首段改写,本课重点,Current,3,流 n.,electric current air current water current direct or alternating current,1997年四级词汇 Lightning is a _ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. A) rush B) rainbow C) rack
2、 D) ribbon,1997年四级词汇 So far, _ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast. A) governing C) prevailing B) blowing D) ruling,趋势 思潮 n.,the current of time 时代潮流 go with the current 随波逐流 against the current 逆流而行,Genius develops in quiet places, character out in th
3、e full current of human life. Goethe,现在的 目前的 a.,Newspapers and periodicals keep me updated on current affairs. They fail to realize that current history is history without a current.,Exhibit,2,n 展品,2001年六级词汇The Christmas tree was decoratedwith shining _ such ascolored lights and glass balls.A) ornam
4、ents B) luxuries C) exhibits D) complements,v show,She exhibits great activity and bounce. Our words exhibit our nature, the type of person we are and the way we think.,Odd,怪,3,Their offspring is all somewhat odd. Banana, grape, apple, daisy which of these is the odd one out? She was the odd one out
5、, just as she had been at school and university: a square peg in a round hole.,That seems odd, now, to one who is no judge of these things.在一个对这等事情完全是门外汉的人看来，这似乎是挺奇怪的。Oddly enough, he didnt remember his own birthday. 说来实在奇怪，他连自己的生日也记不得。,零 单 奇,an odd glove He does odd jobs for people Five and nine ar
6、e odd numbers.,against odds,They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. 这家人会继续为克服经济上的拮据而奋斗并默默无闻地活下去。 A wise man does not fight when the odds are against him. 好汉不吃眼前亏。,As the people of the world work in unison and form a strong force to tackle all ch
7、allenges, mankind with its civilization will continue to march forward against all odds, like a ship braving the wind and the waves.,只要世界人民同心协力,形成战胜一 切挑战的巨大力量,人类文明进步的 航船就必将乘风破浪地前进。,2001年研究生考试 The future of this company is _: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based b
8、usinesses.A at odds B in trouble C in vain D at stake,奇怪,strange 因陌生而好奇的 queer 奇特到疯狂(口) fantastic 奇妙的 eccentric 思想行为怪癖的,A lonely stranger in a strange land as I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。,He is queer in the head. 他的脑筋有问题。 I felt a little queer. 我觉得身
9、体有些不舒服。,She has a fussy and eccentric disposition. 她是个爱挑剔的，古怪的人。,2002年四级词汇 He is always here; its _ youve never met him. A) unique B) strange C) rare D) peculiar,Peculiar,异常，奇怪 独有，特有,Each ones fingerprints are peculiar to oneself. He rarely moved through the forest without pausing to dwell on some p
10、eculiar beauty that gave him pleasure.,He attached the lamb to a tree. Hell attach the label to your luggage.,attach.to,How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver? We didnt attach blame to him for his failure.,attach to sb. for sth.,We should attach primary importance to the d
11、evelopment of economy. Clowns like him will not get anywhere. We attach no importance to them.,attach importance to sth.,Im very attached to her.,be attached to sth.,Repel,3,Self-discipline ensures that you use your mental attitude to attract the things you want to repel the things that threaten you
12、.The troops were brought up in time to repel the enemy from their country.,抵触,驱赶,After his initial success in Boston newspaper circles, he is slowly ostracized: his obvious commercialism and his indifference to ethical considerations repel his colleagues.,使反感,The theories of Confucianism and Taoism
13、repel, contradict and couple with each other, thus forming the systematic mechanism of ancient Chinas aesthetic harmony conception.儒道两家学说互斥互补 ,对立统一 ,二元耦合 ,形成中国古代和谐观相互耦合的系统机制。,flicker,flash,Flicker,(灯光等)摇曳,不稳定,昏暗 a flickering candle,Flash,迅速猛烈刺眼的(光)a flash in the pan,课文部分,listening,It wasnt open on M
14、ondays. Its opening had been postponed. It was going to close before Monday. It didnt deserve the praise it received.,W:Im going to see the sculpture exhibition at the University Museum next Monday. M:Oh you mean theyve decided to hold it over? Q:What had the man assumed about the exhibition?(C),Eve
15、n people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. （L2）,回顾双否句型,经常 Not infrequently,回顾,有 not without,回顾,常见 It is not uncommon,练习,人们所熟悉的是悬挂在天花板上, 造 型奇特,随风飘荡的雕塑品。,Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in
16、response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.,familiar,be familiar to sb.,be familiar with sth.,(某事)为某人所熟悉,(某人)熟悉某事,Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.,长难句,长难句,1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x0x11x12=?,长难句解析,找
17、主谓，辨主干。找从句连词/关系词剔出从句，单独理解。整合。,Under a system deployed on the White House Web site for the first time last time, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now navigate as many as nine Web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports White
18、House policy or differs with it.,Under a system deployed on the White House Web site for the first time last time, those who want to send a message to President Bush must now navigate as many as nine Web pages and fill out a detailed form that starts by asking whether the message sender supports Whi
19、te House policy or differs with it.,因为上周白宫网站首次设置了一个网上系统，那些想发信息给总统的人们必须浏览多达至九个网页的内容，还要填一份详细的表格，而这个表格的第一个问题就是信息发送者对白宫的政策是支持还是反对。,But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between hav
20、ing a job and not.,But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.,但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业 教育也是条可取的路径。因为在其他 因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得 到工作与否的关键。,It is 37 years later. Stoloe
21、 now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and deaf cultureis having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.,It is 37 years later. Stoloe now devoting his time to writing and editing books and
22、 journals and to producing video materials on ASL and deaf culture is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution.,时间过了37年。一直致力于撰写和编辑关于美国手语和聋哑人文化的书籍和杂志，以及制作相关的录像材料的Stoloe先生，现在正在Gallaudet大学附近的咖啡馆里享用午餐，并阐述着他如何下定决心进行改革的。,To make matters worse for the gove
23、rnment, it soon emerged that the Princesss trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines.,To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princesss
24、 trip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British governments policy regarding landmines.,对政府来说，更糟糕的是，不久得知的消息是，王妃的安哥拉之行得到过外事办的批准，并且她事实上非常了解安哥拉的形势和英国政府关于地雷的政策。,Some who succeeded fought off those in the water
25、who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard.,Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard.,那些成功的人击退了那些在水中有力气奋力爬上甲板的人,Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to e
26、verybody.,注意其顺序！,(用了被动)人们所熟悉的是悬挂在天花板上，(名词变为形容词)造型奇特，随风飘荡的雕塑品(forms)。,With ripples on the waters surface and thickly-wooded hills dotted by exquisite pavilions on its four sides, the West Lake is one of Chinas best-known scenic spots.,西湖的水泛着涟漪，四周山林茂密，点缀着亭子，是我国最有名的旅游景点之一。,College students now are prim
27、arily interested in grades and economic success. They are expected to cheat more frequently. They are unlike those graduated ten years ago. They are only interested in their own personal future and consider little the problems of society.,College students, primarily interested in grades and economic
28、 success, are expected to cheat more frequently than those graduated ten years ago and are far less concerned with the problems of society than with their own personal future.,Energy is much needed now. And nuclear plants are clean and economical. They can produce vast amounts of energy. But people,
29、 especially local residents are very concerned about safety. They hold a strong negative attitude toward them.,Nuclear plants are clean and economical ways of producing vast amounts of much-needed energy, though people, especially local residents, who are very concerned about safety, hold a strong n
30、egative attitude toward them.,In response to,Millions of people gave freely in response to the appeal. 千百万人为响应呼吁而慷慨解囊.,They escaped in response to various desires respectively.他们受各自不同欲望的驱使而越狱,原文：民主政府形式上有所不同，因为民主在本质上是动态的， 因此能适应地方性需要。 译文：_.Democratic governments differ in principle dynamic and has the
31、refore responded to local needs.,词性转换,燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。但是，聪明的你告诉我，我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢？是有人偷了他们罢：那是谁？又藏在何处呢？是他们自己逃走了：现在又到了哪里呢？匆匆,Swallows may have gone, but there is a time of return; willow trees may have died back, but there is a time of regreening; peach blossoms may have fallen, but
32、they will bloom again. Now, you the wise, tell me, why should our days leave us never to return? - If they had been stolen by someone, who could it be? Where could he hide them? If they had made the escape themselves, then where could they stay at the moment?,名词动词化主要集中于以下几种名词 把动词化为名词词组,动词 名词,这栋房子价值5
33、0万人民币。 The valuation on this house is 500,000 Yuan RMB. 卡车慢慢停了下来。 The truck grind to a stop. 我们认为这一行动违背了1978年的上海公报。 We think that this act is a violation of the 1978 Shanghai Communiqu.,我希望明天会更好。 I am in the hope of a more brilliant tomorrow. 这家人常年在贫困线上挣扎。 Life was a perpetual struggle against pover
34、ty. 如果站在这个窗口，我们就可以更清楚地看到游行队伍了。 If we stand at this window, well get a sweeping view of the procession.,名词动词化主要集中于以下几种名词 动物名称 工具、用具及物质等 人体部位 表示某一身份、职业或特征 时间、处所,名词 动词,The policemen dogged his steps. Dont parrot textbooks. I usually bus to work in the morning. Smog blankets the city. She opened the win
35、dow to air the room.,The hard life has salted his hair. They missed the last bus, and had to foot it. He eyed me with suspicion. We summered at the seaside The birds winter in the south. They always weekend at home.,名词动词化主要集中于以下几种名词 当我小的时候 As a young child 我想要一条灰色的裤子。 Id like a pair of trousers in g
36、rey.,形容词 名词,名词动词化主要集中于以下几种名词 蒲公英使大地变成了一片黄色。 Dandelions yellow the field. 他们用鲜血染红了大地。？,形容词 动词,靠墙排列着许多细长的电线，而电 线又连着金属球。,Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres.,The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal.这
37、次，盘子必须垂直吊出水面，因为 盘子的一边紧靠着运河河岸。,against,5,The fight against inflation has been going on for almost two years. They sounded a sharp warning against all these tendencies.,逆;对着,逆;对着,His desk is against the wall.The little red house looks so beautiful against the green woods.,倚;靠,以.为背景,We bought some warm
38、 clothes against the coming winter.She has said nothing against you.,防备;预防,不利于,灯泡一刻不停地闪烁着，就像失去 了控制的 红绿灯。小黑盒子里迸出 火花，红色灯泡发怒似地忽明忽暗,These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily.,时间的连续,cont
39、inuously on and on continually on and off,The telephone has been ringing continually in the office all morning. 整个早上办公室里的电话铃声不断。,The telephone rang continuously for five minutes. 电话铃声连续响了五分钟。,She talked on and on. 她滔滔不绝地谈个不停。 It drizzled on and off. 毛毛雨时下时停。,靠墙排列着许多细长的电线，而电线又连着金属球。 Lined up against
40、the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. (L12),There be + n, that/which + do/be done Doing/done, there be + n,There is a rusting lawn-mower which is buried somewhere in deep grass and I have promised to repair it one day.,Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-
41、mower which I have promised to repair one day.,非灵主语 词性转换 语法替换（被动, 倒装, 强调等） There be替换 More and more替换,句型转换,There are fewer and fewer citizens who like to see films. Films are now losing their appeal for many citizens.,句型转换,If you compare the two methods carefully, you will find the difference. Caref
42、ul comparison of the two methods will show you the difference.,句型转换,In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve, we must take an immediate step. An immediate step must be taken before the problem becomes too serious to solve.,句型转换,More and more students= An increasing number of stu
43、dents Students in growing number The number of students is on the rise,句型转换,There are fewer and fewer green trees in many big cities, while there are more and more concrete buildings. The number of concrete buildings in many big cities has enormously increased at the expense of green trees.,There ar
44、e many people who prefer to go by bike, because they are not satisfied with bus service. The public preference for riding bicycles reflects their dissatisfaction with bus service.,There are many people who complain of severe housing shortages Housing shortages become the source of great complaint.,本课首段逻辑,介绍已知事物,_rarely surprises us any more. The idea that_is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in_cannot have failed to notice_of _in public places. _. We have got quite used to_.+年份,介绍未知事物,口语链接,82个单词 关键词先行原则 长难句分析 词性转换 句型转换 回顾双重否定 出彩首段,小结,
