1、计算机专业英语Aaachen 亚琛abampere 绝对安培abandoned call 废弃单元abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号abbreviated digital verification color code (ADVCC) 简写数字验证颜色码aberration 像差aberration, chromatic 色像差aberration, spherical 球面像差ability, heuristic reasoning 启发式推论能力abnormal decay 反常衰变abnormal end 异常终结abort 中断abort sequence 中断序列abo
2、ve threshold 超临限值abrasion 剥蚀；磨损abrupt junction 突变结absent 不存在absent extension diversion 分机用户缺席转接absent, coprocessor 协同处理器不存在absolute accuracy 绝对准确度absolute address 绝对地址absolute addressing 绝对定址法absolute assembler 绝对组合程式absolute block 绝对区块absolute code 绝对代码absolute coordinate 绝对坐标absolute dimension 绝对尺
3、寸absolute disintegration rate 绝对衰变率absolute encoder 绝对编码器absolute error 绝对错误absolute expansion 绝对膨胀absolute gain 绝对增益absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute instruction 绝对指令absolute intensity 绝对强度absolute loader 绝对装入器absolute machine code 绝对机器代码absolute maximum rating 绝对最大额定
4、值absolute measuring system 绝对测量系统absolute permeability 绝对磁导率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute value 绝对值absolute variable 绝对变数absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute volume 绝对体积absolute zero 绝对零度absolute-value circuit 绝对值电路absolute-value device 绝对值器件absorba
5、bility 吸收能力absorptance 吸收比absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收频带absorption loss 吸收损耗absorption modulation 吸收调制absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption, active acoustical 动态声音吸纳absorption, coefficient of 吸音系数absorptive attenuator 吸收衰减abstract data type 抽象数据种类abstract quantity 抽象程度abstract symbol 抽象符号abstract sy
6、ntax notation one (ASN.1) 抽象语法表示法 1 abstraction 抽象；抽除ac brownout 交流降压，交流节电ac converter 交流转换器ac electric-field strength 交流电场强度ac filter 交流滤波器ac line filter 交流线路滤波器ac power line 交流电源线accelerated graphics port (AGP) 加速图形端口accelerated life test 加速寿命测试accelerated stress test 加速应力测试accelerated test 加速测试ac
7、celerated thermal cycle (ATC) 加速热循环accelerating voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度acceleration in circular motion 圆运动加速度acceleration, angular 角加速度acceleration, average 平均加速度acceleration, centripetal 向心加速度acceleration, component of 加速度分量acceleration, fuzzy computational (FC
8、A) 模糊逻辑加速法acceleration, gravitational 重力加速度acceleration, instantaneous 瞬时加速度acceleration, tangential 切向加速度acceleration, uniform 等加速度accelerator 加速器accelerator, floating-point slave 浮点附属加速器accelerator, programmable universal micro (PUMA) 可编程通用微加速器accelerometer 加速仪accept 接收；接受acceptable noise level 验收
9、噪声水平acceptable quality level 合格质量水平acceptable source 验收源acceptance angle 接收角acceptance cone 接收光锥区acceptance test 验收试验accepted test 合格试验acceptor 受体；接收器acceptor impurity 受体杂质acceptor, write access connection (WACA) 写入存取连接接收器access 存取access charge 访问费用access code 存取代码access coupler 存取耦合器access delay 存取
10、延迟access line 接入线路access method 存取方法access mode 存取模式access network 接入网access path 存取通路access protocol 存取协定access time 存取时间access, basic 基本存取access, basic rate (BRA) 基本速率存取access, burst 资料组存取access, carrier sense multiple (CSMA) 载波感应多重存取access, code-division multiple (CDMA) 码分多重存取access, direct memor
11、y (DMA) 直接存储器存取access, external 外部存取access, frequency-division multiple (FDMA) 频分多工存取access, in-page burst 页内资料组存取access, internal 内部存取access, multiple channel (MCA) 多通道存取access, on-page 页上存取access, out-page 离页存取access, page 分页存取access, primary rate 初级速率存取access, sequential 序列存取access, time-division
12、 multiple (TDMA) 时分多重存取access, virtual direct memory 虚拟直接存储器存取access-control mechanism 存取控制机制accessed bit 存取单元accessibility 可存取性accessible voltage drop 可达电压降accessible, readily 可存取的accessory 附件accumulated jitter 累加抖动accumulator 累加器；蓄电池accumulator register 累加寄存器accumulator, phase 相位累加器accuracy 准确度；准确
13、值accuracy class 准确级别accuracy grade 精度级别，精度等级accuracy rating 额定准确度accuracy test 准确度测试accuracy, absolute 绝对准确值accuracy, dynamic 动态准确度accuracy, full-scale absolute 全标度绝对准确值accuracy, gain 增益准确度acetate disks 乙酸盐软盘acetone 丙酮acid, amino 氨基酸acid, aspartic 天门冬胺酸acknowledge 确认acknowledge character 确认字符acknowl
14、edge signal 接收完成信号acknowledge, interrupt 中断确认acknowledgment (ACK) 确认acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic delay line 声延迟线acoustic input 声音输入acoustic noise 噪声acoustic output 声音输出acoustic-wave filter 声波过滤器acoustical signals 声音信号,音频信号acoustically tunable optical filter 声音调谐光学滤波器acousto-optic device 声光学器件acoust
15、o-optic effect 声光学效应acquisition phase 采集阶段acquisition, background 背景采集acquisition, data 数据采集acquisition, image- 影像采集acrylate 丙烯酸脂acrylic 丙烯酸的，聚丙烯的 acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂action and reaction 作用与反作用action at a distance 超距作用action force 作用力action, capillary 毛细管作用action, line of 作用线action, molecular 分子作用act
16、ivate 活化activation 活化activation energy 活化能量activation period 活化期activation rate 启动率activation, neutron 中子激发activator 催化剂 ,激活剂，活化剂；激励器active 动态；主动active acoustical absorption 有源声音吸纳active antenna array 有源天线阵列active carbon 活性碳active component 有源元件active condition 使用状态active electric network 有源电气网络acti
17、ve electronics 有源电子器件，有源电子技术active file 现役文件active filter 有源滤波器active impedance 动态阻抗active materials 放射性材料active matrix 有源矩阵active matrix display 有源矩阵显示器，活动矩阵显示器active mobile identity (AMI) 有源移动标识active partitioning architecture 有源分隔体系结构active power 有功功率active profile 现用文件，当前文件active rectification 动
18、态整流active server page 活动服务器页，当前服务器页active substrate 有源基片，有源衬片，有源基底active template library 动态模板库active termination 有源终端active testing 动态测试active transducer 有源传感器active trimming 有源微调active voltage positioning (AVP) 有效电压定位,有效电压点active-high signal 高态有效信号active-low signal 低态有效信号active-matrix display 有源矩阵
19、显示activity 放射性activity factor 活动因子activity, optical 旋光性activity-based simulation 放射性为基模拟actual mechanical advantage 实际机械利益actuator 起动器actuator valve 起动器活门actuator, dual 双起动器actuator, pneumatic 气动起动器actuator, relay 延迟起动器adaptability 配接性adaptation rate 适配率adapter 配接器adapter card 适配器卡adapter descriptio
20、n library (ADL) 配接描述程序库adapter kit 配接组件adapter signal process (ASP) 配接器信号处理adapter, color composite video 彩色混合视频配接器adapter, color graphics (CGA) 彩色图像配接器adapter, double-scan color graphics 双扫描图像配接器adapter, enhanced color graphics (EGA) 增强图像配接器adapter, monochrome display (MDA) 单色显示配接器adapter, serial 串
21、行配接器adapter, standard 标准配接器adapter, super video graphics (SVGA) 超级视频图像配接器adapter, terminal (TA) 终端配接器adapter, video graphics (VGA) 视频图像配接器adaption rate 速率调整adaptive antenna 自适应天线adaptive antenna array 自适应天线阵列adaptive channel allocation (ACA) 自适应信道分配adaptive coding 自适应编码adaptive control system 自适应控制系
22、统adaptive differential pulse code modulation (ADPCM) 自适应差动脉冲编码调adaptive equalization 配接等化adaptive excitation 自适应激励adaptive hardware 自适应硬件adaptive jitter buffer 自适应抖动缓冲器adaptive maintenance 自适应维修adaptive predictive coding (APC) 自适应预测编码adaptive speed control 自适应速度控制add-on card 附加卡add/drop multiplexer
23、(ADM) 增减复用器adder 加法器addition without carry 无进位加法additional charge 附加费additive 相加的additive plating 添加电镀；附加电镀层additive process 相加过程，可加过程additive white Gaussian noise 加性白高斯噪声address 地址；定址address ID 地址识别address broadcast 位址广播address buffer 地址缓冲器address bus 地址总线address counter 地址计数器address cycle 地址周期addr
24、ess decoder 地址解码器address driver 地址驱动器address field 地址栏address format 地址格式address generator 地址产生器address latch enable 地址锁存有效,地址锁存选通address modification 地址修改address modifier 地址修改程序address part 地址部分address pointer 地址指标address register 地址寄存器address signaling 地址信令address space 地址空间address strobe 地址选通addr
25、ess transfer 地址传送address, absolute 绝对地址address, base 基底地址address, base-port 基本端口地址address, column 列地址address, dot 点地址address, effective 有效地址address, line 线地址address, logical block (LBA) 逻辑区块地址address, machine 机器地址address, offset 偏移地址address, row 行地址address, segment 分段地址address, valid memory 有效存储器地址a
26、ddress-only cycle 只涉及定址的周期address-only transaction 只涉及定址的事项交易address/data bus 地址数据总线addressable 可定址addressable connected,disconnected （ACD） 可连接/ 脱接寻址addressable latch 可定址锁存addressable point 可定址位置addressing 定址法addressing mode 定址模式addressing, absolute 绝对定址法addressing, direct 直接定址addressing, indirect 间
27、接定址adenine 腺呤adenosine-triphosphate 三磷酸腺甘adhesion 附着，黏着adhesion layer 黏附层adhesive 黏合剂adhesive force 黏合力adhesive paper carrier tape 胶纸承载带adhesive string 黏合剂串adhesive tail 黏合剂尾adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic transformation 绝热变换adjacency 相邻adjacency list 相邻列adjacency matrix 相邻矩阵
28、adjacent channel 相邻通道adjacent channel power response (ACPR) 相邻信道功率响应adjacent channel scan (ACS) 相邻信道扫描adjacent-channel interference 相邻通道干扰adjacent-channel selectivity 相邻通道选择性adjunct (AD) 附件adjust 调节；调谐adjustable voltage control 可调节电压控制adjustment, zero 零点调整administrative unit (AU) 管理单元admittance 导纳ad
29、mittance, short-circuit 短路导纳adsorption 吸附作用advanced audio coding (AAC) 先进的音频编码advanced communications service 先进通讯服务advanced communications technology satellite (ACTS) 先进的通信技术卫星advanced configuration and power interface 高级配置和电源接口advanced data communication control procedures (ADCCP) 先进数控通讯控制程序advanc
30、ed encryption standard (AES) 先进的加密标准advanced input format (AIF) 高级输入格式advanced intelligent network (AIN) 高级智能网advanced mobile phone service (amps) 先进移动电话服务advanced peer-to-peer networking (APPN) 先进的对等网，先进的端对端网advanced power management (APM) 高级电源管理advanced process control (APC) 先进工艺控制,先进的处理控制advanced
31、 radio data information service (ARDIS) 高级无线电数据信息业务advanced router 先进路由器advanced solder mask (ASM) 先进焊接掩膜advantage, actual mechanical 实际机械利益advantage, ideal mechanical 理想机械利益advantage, mechanical 机械利益aeration 充气aerosol 喷雾器agent 代理人；代理商agent, broker 代理人兼经纪人agent, data analysis 数据分析代理 agent, database
32、数据库代理 agent, execution 执行代理 agent, mediator 仲裁代理 agent, security 安全代理,保安代理agent, user 用户代理aggregate 聚集aging factor 老化因素agitation, thermal 热震动agitation, ultrasonic 超音波振荡aglet 金属箍，金属饰物air chamber 气室air gap 空隙；气隙air interface 空中接口air knife 气刀air operated 气动air pressure gauge 气压计air pump 气泵air support 空
33、气支承air, compressed 压缩空气air-cooled design 风冷设计，气冷设计air-gap field voltage 气隙场电压air-operated dispensing 气动涂料alarm 警报；警钟alarm condition 警报条件alarm display 告警显示，警报显示alarm indication signal (AIS) 告警指示信号albumin 蛋白质alcohol, isopropyl (IPA) 等丙醇algebraic code excited linear prediction (ACELP) 代数码激励的线性预测algorit
34、hm 算法algorithm analysis 算法分析algorithm, asynchronous parallel 异步并行算法algorithm, data encryption 数据加密算法algorithm, fast Fourier transform 快速傅立叶变换算法algorithm, internal 内部算法algorithm, layout 布局算法algorithm, least recently used 最近使用算法algorithm, logarithmic 对数算法algorithm, multiple 多重算法algorithm, replacement
35、替换算法algorithm, routing 路由算法algorithm, software 软件算法algorithm, two-bit 两位算法algorithm, unidirectional backtrace 单向回溯算法algorithmic language 算法语言alias 代号aliasing 混淆现象aligner 调校器alignment 定位；调校alignment error 定位错误alignment hole 定位孔alignment jitter 定位抖动alignment, frame 信息帧定位alignment, optical 光学定位alignmen
36、t, testing 测试定位alignment, timing 时序调校alkali-halide 硷卤化物alkali-halide substrate 硷卤化物基板alkaline battery 硷性电池all-digital television 全数字电视all-optical networks 全光网all-pass function 全通功能allocate 分配；配置allocation 分配；配置allocation, file 档案配置allowable continuous current 容许连续电流alloy 合金alloy junction 合金结alpha pa
37、rticle 阿尔发粒子alpha ray 阿尔发射线alphanumeric 字母，字符alphanumeric key 字母数字键alphanumeric pagers 字母数字寻呼机，数字寻呼机alternate billing service (ABS) 可选计帐业务，交替计帐业务alternate display 交替显示alternate mark inversion (AMI) 交替记号转换alternate routing 迂回路由选择alternate-channel interference 相间通道干扰alternating current (ac) 交流电流altern
38、ating function 交替功能alternating-current generator 交流发电机alternating-current pulse 交流电流脉冲alternator 交流发电机alternator, three-phase 三相交流发电机altimeter 高度计alumina 矾土aluminum coil 铝线圈aluminum electrolytic capacitor 铝质电解电容器aluminum interconnect 铝互连线，铝 线互连ambient conditions 环境条件ambient level 环境水平ambient noise 环
39、境噪声ambient temperature 环境温度amino acid 氨基酸ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨amorphous substance 非晶体物质amorphous-silicon thin-film transistors 非晶硅薄膜晶体管ampacity 安培容量，安流量ampere (A) 安培ampere-hour (Ah) 安培小时ampere-hour capacity 安时容量，安培小时容量ampere-hour efficiency 安培小时效率ampere-turns 安培圈数amplification 放大amplification factor
40、放大因数amplifier (Amp) 放大器amplifier gain 放大器增益amplifier, audio 声频放大器amplifier, audio-frequency 声频放大器amplifier, bridge 桥式放大器amplifier, class A power A 类功率放大器amplifier, class B power B 类功率放大器amplifier, composition 组合式放大器amplifier, current feedback 电流反馈放大器amplifier, current sense 电流感应放大器amplifier, differe
41、ntial 差动放大器amplifier, diffusion 扩散放大器amplifier, direct coupling 直接耦合放大器amplifier, direct current 直流放大器amplifier, dual video 双视频放大器amplifier, erbium-doped fiber (EDFA) 铒渗染光纤放大器amplifier, floating diffusion 浮动扩散放大器amplifier, high-frequency 高频放大器amplifier, instrumentation 仪器放大器amplifier, loop compensat
42、ion 环路补偿放大器amplifier, low-frequency 低频放大器amplifier, multiple-channel 多通道放大器amplifier, narrowband 窄带放大器amplifier, operational (OpAmp) 运算放大器amplifier, operational transconductance (OTA) 运算跨导放大器amplifier, pre-(preamp) 前置放大器amplifier, programmable gain (PGA) 可编程增益放大器amplifier, push-pull 推挽式放大器amplifier,
43、 quad operational 四重组装运算放大器amplifier, radio frequency 射频放大器amplifier, sample-and-hold (SHA) 取样及保持放大器amplifier, track-and-hold (THA) 追踪及保持放大器amplifier, video 视频放大器amplitude 振幅amplitude distortion 振幅失真amplitude equalization 幅度均衡amplitude evaluation 振幅测定 ,振幅评估amplitude flatness 振幅平滑度amplitude modulatio
44、n (AM) 振幅调制amplitude resonance 振幅谐振amplitude shift keying (ASK) 振幅键控amplitude, angle of 幅角amplitude-frequency response 振幅频率反应analog 模拟analog -to-digital converter (ADC) 模拟数字转换器analog -to-digital video converter 模拟数字视频转换器analog / digital (A/D) 模拟数字analog / discrete test system 模拟离散测试系统analog baseband
45、 chip 模拟基带芯片analog cell 模拟单元analog channel 模拟通道analog circuit 模拟电路analog comparator 模拟比较器analog data interchange format (ADIF) 模拟数据交换格式analog dielectric isolation 模拟介电绝缘，模拟介质隔离analog display services interface (ADSI) 模拟显示业务接口analog emulation 模拟仿真analog front-end 模拟前端analog hardware description langu
46、age (AHDL) 模拟硬件描述语言analog output 模拟输出analog private network signaling system (APNSS) 模拟专用网信令系统analog process 模拟工程analog semicustom 模拟半定制analog set-top box 模拟机顶盒analog signal processing 模拟信号处理analog summing bus 模拟加法总线analog supply voltage 模拟供电电压analog switch 模拟开关analog transmission 模拟传输analog trigger
47、 模拟触发器analysis balance 分析天平analysis by synthesis (ABS) 合成分析analysis, bus bounce 总线跳动分析analysis, destructive physical (DPA) 破坏性物理分析analysis, dimensional 尺寸分析analysis, dynamic functional 动态功能分析analysis, failure 故障分析analysis, finite-element (FEA) 有限元素分析analysis, functional 功能分析analysis, interconnect 互连
48、分析analysis, joint time-frequency (JTFA) 联结时序频率分析analysis, logic 逻辑分析仪analysis, nodal 节点分析analysis, residual gas (RGA) 残余气体分析analysis, spectrum 光谱分析analysis, static structural 静态结构分析analysis, statistical 统计分析analysis, structural 结构分析analysis, testability 可测试性分析analysis, time-interval 时间间隔分析analysis,
49、timing 时序分析analyzer, protocol 协定分析仪analyzer, spectrum 频谱分析仪analyzer, transmission 传输分析仪ancillary equipment 辅助设备anemometer 风速计aneroid barometer 无液气压计angle diversity 角度分集angle encoder 角编码器angle modulation 角调制angle of advance 前置角angle of amplitude 幅角angle of deviation 偏差角angle of retard 延缓角angle, conjugate 共轭角angle, critical 临界角angle, declination 磁偏角angle, deflection 偏转角angle, dielectric phase 介电质相角angle, dip 磁倾角angle, emergence 出射角angle, incident 入射角angle, limiting 临限角angle, phase 相角angle, polarization 偏极角angle, prism 棱镜角angle, reflecting 反射角angle, refracting 折射角angle, solid 立体角angle, vis
