1、109GCT 北京串讲 安静前缀：anti- 反、抗 anti-warauto- 自 automobilebi- 双 bicyclebio- 生命，生物 biologyco-, col-, com-,con-, cor共同 cooperate coordinate colleague comrade corporation de- 除去，否定；离开decrease delete di-, dif-, dis- 无，不，相反 disappear discharge discount discourage discoveren-, em- 使成为 enable encourage enforce
2、enlarge entitleex- 前；向外 exchange exclaim exclude express exportextra- 外 extraordinaryil-, im-, in-, ir- 不，非 illegal impossible incorrect irregularim-， in- 进入 import invadeinter- 间，相互 interact interviewkilo- 千 kilogram kilometermid- 中 midday midnightmini- 小 minimum miniskirt mis- 误 misunderstand misl
3、eadmono- 单一 monologue multi- 多 multiple multiply multimedia non- 非，不 nonsenseover- 过度，太；外 overflow overcoat post- 后于 postgraduatepre- 先于 prescribe prescription prepare predictre- 再 react reaction recall recover recycle reform refresh repay renew replace reserve restore retreatsub- 下，次 subsequent sub
4、stitute subwaysuper- 上，超 supermarket tele- 远 telegram telephone telescope television trans- 横贯，转移 transform transport transportation transmittri- 三 triangle un- 不，无 unforgettable unfair uneasy unfortunately unfortunate unlike unusualunder- 在下，次 underground undergraduatevice- 副 vice-president名词后缀：2-a
5、n-ian人 Arabian Asian Australian Canadian Christian Italian musician librarian physician politician Russian technician-ee 人（被动） employee refugee-er-or人 daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butcher singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer-ant-ent人 assis
6、tant correspondent immigrant-ist 人，主义者 activist artist novelist nationalist physicist psychologist tourist -ance-ence性质，状态 acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience resistance insurance nuisance-age 状态，集合表示行为、状态voyage advantage baggage courage garbage shortage luggage -al 构成抽
7、象名词， approval arrival interval removal-cion-sion tion动作，状态 comprehension depression desperation invention invasion modernization permission possession suspicion tension transmission industrialization-hood 身份，性质，时代childhood neighborhood-ing 行动，行业，的being beginning ending spelling-ity 抽象名词 curiosity pe
8、rsonality reality -ment 运动 agreement appointment argument arrangement monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement treatment-ness 性质，状态 goodness illness -ology 学科 psychology technology-ship 状态，性质 friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship-
9、th 结果，过程 truth warmth width-ty 抽象名词 liberty specialty动词后缀：-en 做，使，成为，使变成fasten harden lengthen loosen threaten widen weaken strengthen-ify 化，使成为，变成clarify identify justify qualify specify -ize 化，照样子做characterize specialize industrialize civilize realize 形容词后缀：-able, -ible, -ble能够，值得acceptable availa
10、ble comparable favorable honorable liable noticeable reliable responsible unbelievable3-al 的，行为，人，物annual casual classical continual conventional critical experimental identical optional-ed 的 accustomed advanced ashamed beloved complicated crowded learned limited naked situated-en 做，使，的，人golden hard
11、en hasten loosen weaken wooden woolen-ful 的 doubtful colorful faithful fearful fruitful grateful hopeful peaceful plentiful thoughtful-ic， ical 的，人，学academic artistic economic electronic heroic optimistic organic systematic practical statistical-ish 的，有性质的selfish British -ive 的，人，物 active comparativ
12、e collective creative relative protective-less 无的，不的careless endless helpless hopeless restless worthless -like 如的 childlike-ly 的，地 deadly elderly monthly weekly yearly-ous，-ious的 ambitious anxious cautious curious dangerous delicious famous glorious religious suspicious-y 的，人，物 rainy noisy dirty gr
13、eedy sunny wealthy slippery副词后缀：-ly basically definitely directly especially eventually evidently extremely fairly finally fortunately generally hardly highly increasingly largely mainly merely mostly namely naturally nearly necessarily normally obviously particularly partly possibly practically pre
14、sently probably rarely readily really repeatedly respectively scarcely shortly simply specifically truly usually virtually wholly-ward(s) forward backwards inward outward-wise otherwise常见词根：词根 意思 举例ag 做，动作 agent agenda agencyaudi， audit 听 audience audio ced，cess，ceed 走 proceed exceed process success
15、ion succeed successive centr 中心 center centraldic， dict 说 dictate dictation dictionary contradiction predictduct 引导 conduct educate introduce produce reducefac fact 做 fact factor factory manufacture manufacturerfer 拿 conference differ different difference offer prefer refer suffer transferfin 末尾，界 f
16、inal finish fine4限gen gener 出生，种类genius generate generalgrad 步 grade gradual graduate undergraduategraph 写 geography photographject 投掷 inject injection reject project subjectlect 选 collect elect neglect selectpos，posit 放 compose deposit expose oppose propose suppose sist 站立 assist consist exist insi
17、st resist persistspect 看 expect inspect respect prospectst， stat 站立 state station stay distance constant obstacle restTain 握，持 contain obtain retainVen vent 来 event invent preventVis 看 advise evident provide revise supervise vision visible visitSamples：1. Can we pay too much attention to details? Ab
18、solutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward p18The word “perfectionists“ (Para. 3) refers to those who _.A. demand others to get everything absolutely rightB. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstancesC. pay too much attent
19、ion to details only to lose their major objectivesD. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do2 The word “gift“ has got dangerously devalued of late. Salesmen use so-called free gifts as bait and publicists use them as bribes; the wealthy can make “gifts” to their children, or to
20、charities, with no more noble motive than saving tax.The word “ devalue” in the first sentence of the first paragraph probably means _.A. becoming more valuable B. becoming valuelessC. the value increases D. the value decreases3. Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred trans
21、fers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. P28The word “groundbreaking” (paragraph 7) can be interpreted as _.A. pioneering B. essentially newC. epoch-making D. evolutionary54. On September 7, 2001, a 68-year-old wom
22、an in Strasbourg, France, had her gall bladder (胆囊) removed by surgeons operating via computer from New York. It was the first complete telesurgery procedure performed by surgeons nearly 4,000 miles away from their patient.The italicized word “telesurgery” (Par. 1, sentence 2) can be best explained
23、as _.A. an operation done over a distanceB. an operation done on televisionC. an operation demanding special skillD. an operation demanding high technology词汇解析真题命题：05 年 介词 1 副词 1 固定搭配 1 个 形容词 1， 动词短语 1 个1. To speed _ your entry, please bring your Admission Card with you.A. up B. onC. cut D. down5 Ex
24、perts say the space rock is probably _ more than U.S.$30,000.A. weighty B. costlyC. valuable D. worth. 6 Every year, thousands of college students apply for the CCTV Cup English Speech _.A. Argument B. QuarrelC. Debate D. Contest9 Todays popular clothing chains _ teenagers, who can be counted upon t
25、o change their tastes every 30 days.A. resort to B. attend toC. appeal to D. apply to 10 There is going to be _ time for people to assess whether or not we have made the right decision in this time of urgency.A. sufficient B. additionalC. efficient D. consequent06 年 动词 1， 动词短语 1， 形容词 1 ，副词 1， 名词 1 个
26、1. Every plant, animal, and human being needs water to _ alive.A. stay B. makeC. run D. glow3. Changes in climate _ slowly through the years.A. make progress B. take placeC. keep pace D. set sail5. You should use _and natural language when you write a personal letter.A. formal B. political6C. magic
27、D. plain8. Magicians _ use techniques from science and the arts to deceive the mind and eye.A. generously B. geneticallyC. cleverly D. subsequently9. To get the best view of Sydney Harbour, take a Sydney Seaplane flight _ the Harbour and Bondi Beach.A. above B. underC. over D. across10. Chocolate ma
28、nufacturers blend many types of beans to yield _ and color desired in the final product.A. the shape B. the flavorC. the function D. the brand07 年 动词短语 1，名词 1， 动词 1， 形容词 1 个，副词 1 个 1. Some persons _fishing simply for fun.A. make B. feelC. seek D. enjoy2. In space, _and equipment need many forms of p
29、rotection.A. pilots B. astronautsC. engineers D. scientists3. Living things can sense and _changes in their surroundings.A. respond to B. make upC. lead to C. decide on4. Minimum wage is the _amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker.A. little B. fewC. least C. smallest5. So
30、metimes, artists paint _for their own enjoyment or self-expression, choosing their own subjects.A. reluctantly B. occasionallyC. primarily D. generously08 年 形容词 2 个，动词 1， 介词 1， 动词短语 1 个1E-commerce has witnessed a_ growth these years.Afixed BstableCsteady Dregular2The researchers have come up with nu
31、merous explanations to_ _their failuresAexcuse BjustifyCadmit Davoid3It was_ me to interpret the thoughts swimming behind his eyes7Abelow BbeyondCpast Dabove7 Rock singers，hip-hop dancers，and hippies all have distinct hair style，_totheir groupApeculiar BespecialCspecial Dparticular8 He was_ knowing
32、everything about the courses he was to take at the university.Alost in Battentive toCclear of Dkeen onExamples: 1. His essay is_ with more than 120 full-color photographs that depict the national park in all seasonsAcontained B illustrated Cexposed Dstrengthened2. Most people in the business world w
33、ere told, when they began their careers, not to let theirresumeone page.A. expand B. exceed C. expose D. extend3. A reply will be sent within the next few days along withapology.A. an honest B. an innocent C. a generous D. a sincere4. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no
34、 amount of moneycould_.A. keep up: with B. stand up for: C. put up with D. make up for形容词与介词 of 的搭配：1. guilty , jealous, envious, ignorant, hopeful, aware, conscious, considerate, thoughtful, desirous, short, irrespective, exclusive, independent, tolerant, worthy, capable, sure, certain, confident,
35、critical, characteristic, suspicious, wary。2形容词与介词 to 的搭配：accessible, available, accustomed, adjacent, advantageous, beneficial, alert, alien, agreeable, comparative, attentive, awake, relevant, subject, contrary。3. 形容词与介词 with 的搭配：consistent, compatible, identical, popular, satisfied 等4. junior sen
36、ior superior inferior 比 to Test 11. She speaks French so fluently as though it were her mother _.A. language B. tongue C. speech D. speaking 2.The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of a(n) _ case.A. operation B. emergency C. treatment D. incident83. The dog waiting behind the gate
37、looked so _ that I did not dare to go in,A. bold B. wild C. harmful D. fierce4. She is both physically and mentally _ for her age. A. radical B. mature C. dominant D. graceful5. I was _ by the words of the advertisement.A. misled B. mistaken C. misunderstood D. misdirected 6. Obviously he was _ by t
38、he shop owner when she was shopping in that store. A. supposed B. supplemented C. swept D. cheated 7. Do you remember the conditions that _ French Revolution?A. broke out B. brought about C. turned out D. turned up8. The two soldiers spent many years together, fighting _and sharing theirvictories an
39、d disappointmentsAface to face Bside by sideCback to back Dstep by step9. Please remind me _ taking my medicine after supper, you know, Im so forgetful.A. with B. of C. for D. in10. We are surprised to hear that Mr. Li has been _ in that murder caseA. withdrawn B. involved C. protested D. recovered语
40、法05 年 2 More thunderstorms _ in summer than any other time of the year.A. happened B. have happenedC. happen D. will happen3Experts say the space rock is probably _ more than U.S.$30,000.A. weighty B. costlyC. valuable D. worth. 4Susan will come to watch him _ at Wimbledon this week.A. played B. pla
41、yC. to play D. playing7. _ shall we forget the day when we received the admission into Harvard University.A. No time B. NeverC. No sooner D. Nonetheless8. 8The newly released movie was _ as to arouse so much sensation among the young people.A. so B. such C much D. very06 年2. It _ commonplace to thin
42、k of sport as a “leisure industry” now.A. became B. will becomeC. is becoming D. had become4. Scientists can predict regions _ new species are most likely to be found.A. where B. when9C. why D. how6. Radios today seldom need _ or the attention of a technician.A. to repair B. repairedC. repairing D.
43、to have repaired7. It is a great pity for _ to be any quarrel in the school board meeting.A. where B. hereC. there D. why07 年6. When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight_.A. cancelled B. had cancelledC. has been cancelled D. had been cancelled7. Kathy hopes to become a friend of _share
44、s her bitterness and happiness.A. whoever B. whateverC. whomever D. whichever8. The coat Im wearing now cost about _of that one hung over there.A. twice price B. the twice priceC. twice the price D. the price twice.9. _the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case of B. I
45、n spite ofC. As of D. But for10. Without the suns light _the earths surface, no life could exist on the earth.A. warms B. warmedC. warming D. to warm08 年 4All_ was needed was one final push to close the dealAthat BwhatC. there Dwhich5. I wouldnt recommend you go mountain- climbing at this time of ye
46、ar because it is_.Amuch too hot Btoo much hot Ctoo much heat Dvery much heat6He has no alternative but _to ask his sister for helpAto go BgoCgoing Dgoes9Id rather _a room that is smaller but more comfortableAhave BhadChaving Dto have1010A virus， often too small to be seen except with a powerful microscope，_ diseasesAcause Bis causedCcauses Dis causing倒装表示否定的词 never, no, by no means, scarcely, hardly, seldom, rarely 在句首Scarcely does he come here. By no means can we give up the opportu
