1、 代 词一、人称代词单数 复数人称主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I us第二人称 you youhimshe第三人称itthey二、物主代词单数 复数 数人称类别第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称 第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词 your his our your their名词性物主代词 mine hers its汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的他（她、它）们的三. 反身代词表示“我自己 “，“你自己“，“他自己“ ，“我们自己“，“你们自己“ 等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化.我自己_ 我们自己_ 他
2、自己_ 他们自己_你自己_ 你们自己_强化练习：一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We ， Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _(she，her ，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite.Could you help _(I，me ，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get dow
3、n from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it?B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt her knife. _ is green.2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please.3. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please.4. _ is a boy. _ name is Mike. Mikes friend
4、s like _ very much.5. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy.6. Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much.7. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together.8. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English.9 -May I use _bike?-Sorry，_is broken.C：选择填空1. She is a student,
5、and _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D.his 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Could you help _ with _ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D.my ,I 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _.A. theirs B. they
6、C. me D. I5. _like Chinese food.A. They B. Their C. ThemD. Theirs6. Heres a letter for you, Jim! - Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.A. he B. it C. she D. its7. Thanks for writing e-mails to _.A. he B. my C. me D.I四、不定代词 1、Both, all, either, any, neither, none都 任何 都不两者 both either neither两者（以上） all any
7、none2、another, other, the other, others, the others不定代词 意义 用法说明another 任何一个，另一个泛指三个或三个以上中的任何一个，用作代词或形容词。I dont like this coat. Show me another.other 另外的只做定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。但如果前面有 the, this, that, some, any, each, every, no, one,以及 my, your, his 等时，则可以与单数名词连用。如：any other plant. every other dayothers
8、泛指别的人或物是 other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部） ，不能做定语，构成 some.,others后不可以接名词。the other 两者中的另一个 常与 one 连用，构成：onethe other.(一个.另一个 )the others 特质其余的人或物 The other 的复数形式，特指其余的人或物。3、some 和 any，some 一般用于必定句，而 any 用于疑问句、否认句或者条件句中： Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？ Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。 注意，当某些疑问句暗示请求、
9、提议等必定意义时，用 some 不用 any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？ 用 some、any 填空。1. There isnt _ water in the bottle. 2. Do you have _ English books? No, I dont have _. 3. There are _ people in the room. 4. Could you give me _ paper, please? 5. If there is _ meat, I will buy _. 6. I will come to see you _ day.
10、 7. Li Ming is more careful than _ other boy in the class. 8. Would you like _ pop, please? 4. no one 和 none : no one 仅指人，none 可指人或者物。 No one failed in the examination. 测验没有人不合格。 None of the students failed in the examination. 没有 1 个学生测验不合格。 一、用 no one、none、nobody、nothing 填空。1. -Who is in the room?
11、-_. 2. -How much meat is there on the plate? -_.3. _ of us can speak French. 4. _ knows what they fought about. 5. -Can you see anybody in the room? -No, I can see _. 单项选择：( ) 1. I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt_.A. some B. any C. anything D. no( ) 2 ._ of the four roads will take you to the h
12、ospital.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All( ) 3 .Would you lend me _of your money? “ -?A. some B. lot C. a few D. any( ) 4. I want _more coffee? ,A. little B. any C. some D. another( ) 5 .Im not busy. I havent _ to do.A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything（ ）6He cant hear you, because th
13、ere is _ noise hereAvery much Btoo much Cmuch too Dso many（ ）7All of us were invited, but _ of us cameAneither Bnone Cboth D. all( )8The bottle is empty. There is _ in it.Aanything Bsomething Cnothing D.everything( )9-Look! We have _ sugar.-Really? Lets go and buy some.Afew Ba few Clittle D a little
14、( )10-“There isnt _ water here. Could you get _ for me?”-“All ringht.”Asome; some Bany; any Csome; any Dany; some( )11Today, _ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.Amuch too Btoo much Cmany too Dtoo many( ) 12There isnt _ water in the cup.Aany Bmany Csome Dthe( ) 13There are some tr
15、ees on _ side of the street.Aboth B all Ceither Devery( ) 14 “Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like _ , because theyre not useful.”Aboth B either Call Dneither五疑问代词一般都放在句首，用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词，在句子中作为某一句子成分。疑问代词有 指人：who, whom, whose 指物：what 既可指人又可指物： which强化练习1. 这些苹果是谁的？Apples are th
16、ese?2. 三加五等于多少？is 3 and 5?3. 哪一个 MP4 是你哥哥的？MP4 is your brothers?4. 你还想要别的吗？do you want?5. 你的爸爸正在和谁谈话？is your father talking to?二、 单项选择1. - is standing there?-Mr Zhang.A. What B. Whom C. Who2. would you like to go shopping with?A. Which B. Whom C. What D. Where3. Excuse me, can you tell me is the way
17、 to the post office?A. whose B. which C. how D. what4. - is your e-mail address?-Its .A. Who B. How C. What D. Which5. - does your brother do?-He is a bus driver.A. Where B. Why C. What D. How6. - can I do for you?-I would like a cup of tea.A. What B. How C. Which D. Who7. - coat is more beautiful t
18、han yours?-Lilys.A. Which B. Whose C. Who D. What8. - is the matter?-I have a headache.A. Who B. What C. How D. Which六、指示代词：指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物.单数 复数 含义this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物that(那个 ) those(那些) 指较远的人和物such (这样的人/物) 指上文提过的人和物same (同样的人/物) 指和上文提过的相同的人和物it (这人/这物) 指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时强化训练一填空1. I
19、 like _ pants. _ pants are red.(这些)2. I dont like _ shoes. _shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _(这个) sweater. I dont want_（那个） sweater._ （那个）is too big.二、英汉互译。1. 这支钢笔 2. 那些英语书 3. these erasers 4. that car三、选择填空（ ）1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green.A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This,
20、 That（ ）2. Is _ a panda over there?A. this B. that C. those D. these（ ）3. _two boys are Mr. Greens sons.A. This B. These C. That D. those（ ）4. _ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. This B. They C. That D. Those（ ）5. _is Mr. White and _ is my father.A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this
