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护理英语.ppt

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1、护理英语 (课件)陈长梅,Uint One,Making an Appointment,学习目标,1.掌握南丁格尔对护理学发展的贡献; 2.掌握如何为自己和家人预约; 3.掌握护士和医生应具备的能力和各自的功能; 4.牢记课文中出现的日常护理口语.,教学内容,1. 为自己预约医生; 2.为家人预约医生; 3.南丁格尔简介; 4.护士和医生; 5.护理日常英语 (见书第一章日常口语部分),教学重点,1、南丁格尔对护理学发展的贡献。 2、如何预约。 教学难点 1、医生和护士的职能。 2、日常护理口语。,教学时间,约7课时。,使用教具: 多媒体幻灯片演示。 (写出主要内容的名称备查) 教学过程,Di

2、alogue 1,Make an appointment with thedoctor foroneself 重点词组和句型:,1.would like to 2.make an appointment 3.see a doctor 4.be available 5.be closed 6.have a check,7.What can I do for you?,8.Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week? 9.Im afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday.

3、10.Will Wednesday be OK for you,Mrs.Reed? 11.Is Dr.Johnson available on Saturday?,Dialogue 2,Make an appointment for familymember 重点词组和句型:,1.all over ones body 2.have a fever 3.39 degrees sentigrade 4.all day long 5.have an operation on sb =operate on sb 6.keep sb.from doing sth 7.Whats the matter w

4、ith sb? =Whats wrong with sb?,Section A,Passage A FlorenceNightingale 重点词组和句型:,1.modern nursing system 2.in ones lifetime 3.hospital reformer 4.as a child 5.at the front 6.not onlybut also 7.medical care,8.in the last hours of night 9.the lady with the lamp 10.death rate 11.percent= 12.point= 13.nat

5、ional heroine 14.medcical service,15.The public 16.Be grateful to sb 17.Set up 18.The Ningtingale Fund 19.Home for Nurses 20.In ones later years 21.Train sb,Passage B Nurses and Doctors 重点词组和句型,1.considerable amount of plete high school 3. basic course 4.clinical course 5.general nursing 6.different

6、 branches of nursing 7.clinical practice,8.nursing education program 9.in helping with operations 10.medical college or university 11.at least 12.care for,13.The science of medicinecomes first. 14.The art of healing comes first. 15.Doctors treat diseases. 16.Nurses treat patients.,17.carry out 18.th

7、e doctors orders 19.watch over,Section B,Grammar名词(Nouns),英语名词可以分为两大类:普通名词和专有名词。学习英语名词,通常要掌握名词的数(单数、复数)、格(主要是所有格)等几个语法概念。,1. 专有名词,专有名词是指人名、地名、团体、机构等名称,月份、星期、节日等名称也是专有名词。专有名词的开头字母要大写。例如: 人名:John, Mr. Wang,等。 民族名:Chinese, French, 等。 团体、机构名称:the United Nations=UN 联合国,WTO 世界贸易组织,等, 地名:Beijing, London, C

8、hina, Yellow River, 等。 月份、星期、节日名称:January, Saturday, Spring Festival等。 对家人的称呼:Dad, Mum, Granny, Uncle John等。,2.普通名词,普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词表示人、事物、地点等的名称。 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分.,名词的单数形式 一般可用a来修饰* a car *a book 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an * an elephant an hour 请区别:a useful machine,名词的复数形式1.复数形式的构成方法(1) 一般在单数名后加“s”/s/or/z

9、/dog dogs book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/box boxes watch watches,(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/* country countries * factory factories 请区别:如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s”* boy boys * monkey monkeys,(4) 以o结尾的名词加“s” /z/radio radios zoo zoos 只 有 potato tomato hero加“es”构成复数potato potatoes tomato tomatoes he

10、ro-heroes (5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/half halves shelf shelves knife knives leaf leaves,2.特殊变化的单词(1)单复数同形Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheep sheep (2)变元音字母oo为eetooth teeth foot feet,3.变man为 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人) Germans

11、4. 其它形式: child children mouse mice,5.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况 (1)将中心词变为复数girlfriend girlfriends (2) man,woman 构成的合成词,每个名词都要变成复数 a man doctor men doctors a woman teacher women teachers,6.常以复数形式出现的名词people clothes police trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用复数Her clothes are newer than yours.The police often com

12、e here.,7.可用how many,many,a few,few,any,lots of, some,a lot of 等修饰可数名词复数*There are a few people in the park.*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?,不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数如: water,rice,fish,meat 等。特别记住:work chalk time space music money weather cotton homework wood information news medicine,1.不可数名

13、词无复数,作主语时常看成单数*Some bread is over there. *No news is good news. 2.常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, some, any等来修饰不可数名词*They had much money.*He does little housework at home.,3.常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of,a bottle of等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在of 前面的名词上,而 of 后始终是单数 *There is a piece of paper

14、 in the book. *Three glasses of orange are on the desk.,注意: 可数名词也可用量来表示, of 后用复数* There are two bags of clothes over there.* We have five boxes of apples.,4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化,同一个词,但意思不同(1) glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) paper(纸) a paper(报纸) work(工作) a work(著作)room(空间) a room(房间),(2) fruit(水果) fruits (各种水果)fish(鱼) fishes(各种鱼) hair(所有头发) hairs (几根头发)time(时间) times(时代),相关练习题,P13-15.,正确理解课文含义。,

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