1、 1 Unit 5 Canada The True North .单句语法填空 1He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so _ his body wouldnt lose too much water. 2I think what _ (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses. 3Caroline doesnt have _ gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work. 4Arriving there w
2、as rather _(tire)，but I managed _(catch) a taxi to my accommodation and settle in. 5The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China. 6_ (deep) impressed with the sights，he decided to stay another week. 7Your house is always so neathow do you manage _ with three children? 8We all agreed to set
3、out _ dawn tomorrow morning. 9He became _ (wealth) through hard work and careful saving. 10We should consider the students request _ the school library should provide more books on popular science. 答案 1.that 2.impresses 3.a 4.tiring；to catch 5longest 6.Deeply 7.it 8.at 9.wealthy 10.that .单句改错(每句仅 1
4、处错误) 1The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages. 2He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao. 3We couldnt decide whether to go to eastward or westward. 4Have you ever dreamed of there is such a good chance for further education abroad? 5I always prefer to start early，rather than l
5、eaving everything to the last minute. 6I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses. 7It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem. 8We had few days together last Christmas，because they spent most of their time visited friends. 9The fact has worr
6、ied many scientists when the earth is becoming warmer and warmer 2 these years. 10During the Mid-Autumn Festival，it is tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，enjoying the full moon together. 答案 1.baggagesbaggage 2.howwhat 3.去掉 go 后面的 to 4.isbeing 5.leavingleave 6.terrifie
7、dterrifying 7.was 后加 not 8.visitedvisiting 9.whenthat 10.tradition 前加 a .单元考点作文串记 (一)根据提示翻译句子 1游览加拿大一直是我们的梦想。 _ 2直到去年我们才得以去加拿大。(it was not until.that.) _ 3我们决定坐飞机去，不开车。(rather than) _ 4傍晚，我们登上飞机。(go aboard) _ 5黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。(at dawn) _ 6从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。(distance；catch sight of) _ 7它们的美丽给我们留下了深刻的印象
8、。(impress) _ (二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇 答案 (一)1.Visiting Canada had been our dream. 2It was not until last year that we managed to make it. 3We decided to take a plane rather than drive. 4We went aboard the plane in the evening. 3 5At dawn，we were over Canada. 6We caught sight of many lakes and mountains from
9、a distance. 7We were greatly impressed by their beauty. (二)【参考范文】 Visiting Canada had been our dream.However，it was not until last year that we managed to make it.We decided to take a plane rather than drive，and went aboard the plane in the evening.At dawn，we were over Canada，where we caught sight o
10、f many lakes and mountains from a distance.We were greatly impressed by their beauty. .阅读理解 Earths next superpower The following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And now theyre about to fly. NIGERIA (尼日利亚) Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries， K
11、uwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology，it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough
12、for optimism，Nigerias president also has the sunniest name of any world leader: Goodluck Jonathan. VIETNAM As agriculture has given way to industry，unemployment in Vietnam has dropped. Whats Vietnams trick? Its ready to work.Other countries laborers arent as cheap as they used to be，which makes Viet
13、nam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.However，the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the Vietnam War.So whats the use of producing export-ready goods if theres no convenient
14、 way to ship them? The good thing is，however，officials are widening highways，building a new airport and so on. CHILE (智利) Pipes， computers， motors， and your microwave all have one thing in common: Theyre 4 made with copper (铜)Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile，its got about a third
15、of the planets copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the countrys mines. 【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个极有希望成为下一个经济强国的国家。 1Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050? AKuwait. BIraq. CTurkey. DItaly. 答案 C 细节理解题。根据 NIGERIA部分中
16、的it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy，可知答案为C。 2Whats the problem Vietnam is facing? AIt doesnt have money to build new factories. BIts people dont have enough food to eat. CIt is suffering from the Vietnam War. DIts transport system is very poo
17、r. 答案 D 细节理解题。根据 VIETNAM部分中的the country has almost no railroads， its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport， which was built before the Vietnam War.So whats the use of producing export-ready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them 可以看出，越南的交通系统非常落后。 3What will
18、 Chile depend on to get developed? AHigh tech. BNatural resources. CInvestments from other countries. DThe governments good administration. 答案 B 推理判断题。根据 CHILE部分中的Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile，its got about a third of the planets copper supply 可知，铜在当今社 会非常重要，而智利的铜矿资源约占世界铜矿资源的三分
19、之一。由此可推测，智利的经济发 展需要依靠自然资源。 .完形填空 In middle school，I began volunteering.Wed assist teachers at daycares with poor kids or go shopping for _1_ citizens.I loved how it felt to help those in need and see them _2_ 5 So as my bar mitzvah (犹太男孩的成人仪式) approached，I wanted to celebrate my “coming of age” by _
20、3_ in an even bigger way.But how was I going to do that? I come from a middle-class family，_4_ I knew that I couldnt just make a large donation.I had to be _5_And in sixth grade，it _6_ me.I thought: There must be other people like me.What if we all collaborated (合作)? I decided to ask people to donat
21、e $2 each to a worthwhile _7_To encourage people to _8_，I decided to record my own song and give the MP3 as a donation _9_The song is called “Fight for a Cause” I also had to figure out which charity the donations would _10_I decided to let the donors _11_ for their favorite. I _12_ a Greek physicis
22、t named Archimedes，who once said，“Give me a lever (杠杆) _13_ enough and a place to stand，and I can move the Earth.” So I named my organization the Archimedes Alliance.Pretty _14_，right? Finally，in the summer before eighth grade，my bar mitzvah arrived.I gave a speech，and lots of people donated on the
23、spot.I felt so _15_ and excited. Then I sent an e-mail to everyone I knew and who my parents knew，letting them know how to donate.I have to admit，I was seriously _16_Few people donated and even fewer passed along my _17_I realized: This is going to be much _18_ than I thought.But I was _19_So I kept
24、 sending e-mails and talking about my project to _20_ the message. The Archimedes Alliance eventually raised $40，101.60，which we donated to the charity that got the most votes. 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩为慈善机构募集资金的故事。 1A.lazy Bsenior Cgreat Dsmart 答案 B 由下文的help those in need 可推断，此处是指“年长的(senior)”人。 2A.s
25、mile Bwork Chelp Dcry 答案 A 作者当志愿者帮助有需要的人，喜欢看到他们“微笑(smile)”。 3A.giving up Bgiving in Cgiving out Dgiving back 答案 D 作者以前当志愿者回馈社会；在成人仪式即将来临时，他想以更大的“回馈 6 (giving back)”作为纪念。 4A.but Bunless Cso Duntil 答案 C “我来自中产阶级家庭”和“我知道我不可能捐一大笔钱”之间是因果关系， 故 选so。 5A.creative Bbrave Cgenerous Dgreedy 答案 A 作者想更大程度地回馈社会，但是
26、他的家庭经济情况不允许他捐一大笔钱，所以 他必须有点“创意(creative)”。 6A.hurt Bhit Ckicked Dknocked 答案 B 作者上六年级的时候突然想到一个解决办法。hit被想起。 7A.person Bhospital Ccharity Dschool 答案 C 由最后一段中的 which we donated to the charity可知。 8A.buy Bmake Cchoose Ddonate 答案 D 由上文的ask people to donate $2 each 可知。 9A.result Bfact Cexample Dgift 答案 D 作者决
27、定亲自录一首歌作为给捐赠者的“礼物(gift)”。 10A.protect Bdisturb Cbenefit Dchallenge 答案 C 作者得想出捐款将使哪个慈善机构受益。benefit使受益。 11A.vote Bfight Ccare Dcheer 答案 A 由文章末的 we donated to the charity that got the most votes可知，受益 的慈善机构由捐赠者投票决定。 12A.remembered Bchanged Cthanked Drecognized 答案 A 作者“想起了(remembered)”希腊物理学家阿基米德。 13A.che
28、ap Bheavy Clong Dsoft 答案 C 这是阿基米德关于杠杆原理的名言。一个人要撬动地球，杠杆必须足够“长 (long)”。 14A.honest Bterrible 7 Cwrong Dawesome 答案 D 作者认为他给自己成立的组织起的名字很“棒(awesome)”。 15A.tired Bproud Cbored Dcurious 答案 B 在作者的成人仪式上，很多人响应他的号召当场捐款，这使作者感到非常“自豪 (proud)”和激动。 16A.pleasant Bguilty Cconfident Ddisappointed 答案 D 由下文的Few people d
29、onated and even fewer passed along.可推断，作者 发邮件之后人们的反应让他感到很“失望(disappointed)”。 17A.postcard Bstory Csong Dmessage 答案 D 作者发邮件之后，很少有人传递他关于捐款的“信息(message)”。 18A.bigger Bbetter Charder Dfurther 答案 C 由上文的Few people donated and even fewer passed along.可推断，作者 意识到募集资金比自己原来想的“难很多(harder)”。 19A.determined Bkind
30、 Ccareful Dworried 答案 A 由下文的 So I kept sending e-mails and talking about.可推断，尽管遇 到挫折，但是作者很“坚定(determined)”。 20A.write Bspread Cread Duse 答案 B 作者坚持“传播(spread)”捐款的信息。 .语法填空 One of the most historic and significant landmarks in the United States is the San Francisco cable car system.It _1_(run) by the
31、San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency.The system dates back to 1878，_2_the California Street line first opened.In all， there are three lines _3_(current) operating in the city.There used to be 23 lines in use throughout the city _4_(connect) the diverse communities that make up San Francisco
32、. Initially，the simple reason cable cars were used in the city _5_(be) because of its landscape.San Francisco is very hilly，which makes _6_impossible for buses 8 to climb.The solution for this problem was the cable car. There are two types of cars today.Single-ended cars and double-ended cars.The si
33、ngle-ended cars have open-sided sections.These cars seat 29 passengers.They travel in both _7_(direction) by using a turntable that turns the car at the end of the line.The double-ended cars are a bit _8_(large)，and can hold up to 68 passengers.It has 34 seats，and grips (把手) for _9_(addition) 34 sta
34、nding passengers.People who ride the San Francisco cable cars are stepping into part _10_Californias history. 答案 1.is run 考查一般现在时的被动语态。It 与 run(管理)之间是被动关系，且此处 陈述客观事实，故填is run。 2when 考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰1878，且在从句中作时间状语， 故填when。 3currently 考查副词。设空处修饰 operating，故填currently。 4connecting 考查动词-ing形式作定语的用
35、法。lines与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系，故填connecting。 5was 考查一般过去时。由Initially 可知，be表示过去某一时间存在的状态，且主语 是reason，故填was。 6it 考查 it的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真实宾语是 for buses to climb，故填 it。 7directions 考查名词。both后需跟名词的复数形式，故填directions。 8larger 考查形容词的比较级。由前文中的 29 passengers 和本句中的68 passengers 可知，此处应填比较级 larger。 9additional 考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰 34 standing passengers，故填 additional(另外的)。 10of 考查介词。part of.意为“的一部分”。
