1、英语三级必备手册A a clearance sale 清仓大贱卖 a great/good deal of 许多，大量a matter of course 理所当然的事a number of 许多，若干a series of 一系列的a case in point 例证，有关的例子a great deal 许多a set of 一套，一组a type of 一种a wealth of 大量的according to 根据，按照；符合above all 首先 最重要的是above board 在桌面上，公开的，诚实的absent from 缺席above ones head 超出某人的理解abo
2、ve ones breath 高声地abandon oneself to 沉溺于according to 根据，按照；据所说accuse somebody of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯across the country 遍布全国act on 奉行，作用于，影响account for 解释，说明（原因）accuse somebody of something 指控某人做某事a couple of 两个，几个act as 充当a day off 不工作的一天add up to 总计为adhere to 坚持admit of 容纳得下, 有的余地a dogs l
3、ife 群困潦倒agree on 同意，赞同agree with/about/on 同意，赞成，一致ahead of 在的前面，事先ahead of time 提早all along 一直地，一向all around 全面的all at once 突然all but 差不多，几乎all day 整天all ears 全神贯注地听all for 完全赞成all in all 归根到底all of a sudden 突然all sorts of 各种各样的all the more 更加all the year round 一年到头all things considered 通盘来看all thro
4、ugh 始终，一直all in all 总的来说all over 到处，遍及allow for 考虑到，顾及allow of 容许，容许有可能along with 和一起,陪伴an entry visa 入境签证an exit visa 出境签证among other things 此外（还）amount to （数量上）答到，（意义上）等于and so 所以and so on 等等answer for 对负责answer to 回答an appetite for 对的爱好anything but 除以外任何事（物）angry with/at/for 生气answer back 回嘴，顶嘴an
5、xious for/about 焦虑apart from 且莫说apply for 申请apply.to 应用于approve of 赞成arm in arm 手挽手arise from 由引起argue against/for 赞成/反对around the clock 昼夜不停地around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来arrive at 到达（某地）as regards 关于、至于as a matter of fact 事实上as a consequence 因而，结果at a disadvantage 处于不利地位as a result of 作为的结果as a rule
6、通常、惯例as a result of 作为的结果as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为(as) cheap as dirt 偏宜透顶的as dry as dust 枯燥无味的，另人厌烦的as far asbe concerned 关于在，至于，就而言as good as 与一样好as soon as 一就as / so long as 只要，如果，既然as such 根据某词严格的意义as sure as death 千真万确as to 关于，至于as for 至于，就方面说as/ so far as 就而言，到程度，至于as if /though 好像，仿佛as it happen
7、s 碰巧，偶然as good as 几乎已经；实际已经as long as 只要，长达之久as soon as 一 就as usual 照例，像往常一样as well 同样，也as well as 除之外，既又ashamed of 对感到羞耻ask after 询问，问候ask about sb 问候某人ask for 请求，要求assuming that 假定at a discount 打折at a crisis 在紧急关头at a distance 有相当距离at a glance 看一眼，马上at a loss 不知所措地at a price 以极高的代价at a time/at one
8、 time 一次/曾经at all 完全，根本at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events /in any event 无论如何at any rate 无论如何，至少at any/all cost 论如何at best / at the best 其量，最好充其量不过at breakfast (正在)进早餐at church 做礼拜at close range 在近距离at (ones) ease 舒适，无拘无束at discretion 随意，任意at first 首先at first sight 乍一看at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart 内心里at
9、 home 在家；随便，无拘束at intervals 间歇性地at large 由于的，未受控制的；整个的，一般的at last 最后，终于at (the) least 至少，起码at leisure 当某人有空时at ones leisure 当某人有空时at length 详细地at least 至少at length 最后，终于；详尽地at last 最后，终于at liberty 可随意的；有空闲的at long intervals 间或at short intervals 常常at intervals 不时，相隔一定的距离（或时间）at no time 决不at (the) mos
10、t 最多，不超过at once 立刻at one blow 一举，一下子at ones back 支持某人at ones best 处在最佳状态at ones wits end 智穷计尽at present 目前，现在at random 随意地，任意地at rest 宁静的，安静的，过世了的at sb.s disposal; in sbs disposal 任某人处理at sbs service 听某人吩咐at sea 茫然at school 在学校at the discretion of 听凭处理at the age of 在岁时at the cost of 以为代价at the end 结
11、束，完结at the expense of 以为代价.由付费at the latest 最迟，至迟at the rate of 以的速度at the same time 与此同时at the sight of 看见at the mercy of 由支配at the moment 此刻at times 有时；间或attend to 专注与；照顾at war 处于战争中at work 在工作，活动着avenge oneself on 对进行报复awaken to 使认识到aware of 意识到at will 任意地，随意地to the best of ones ability 尽力地leavea
12、bout 到处乱放go about （着手）做see about 开始做go abroad 去国外without accident 平安无事的of ones own accord 自愿的，自动的in accordance with 根椐on account of 因为get sth. across 使人领会in addition (to) 另外,除之外in advance 预先，提前to ones advantage 对某人有利one after another 一个接一个now and again 不时地，间或over and over again 一再地time and (time) ag
13、ain 多次，一再地get ahead of 超过on the air 广播着，播放着put on airs 摆架子on (the) alert (for/against) 警戒着,对保持戒备。go all out 全力以赴in all 总共，合计make allowance(s) for 考虑到leave sb. alone 别打扰let alone 更不用说get along 进展，相处in the last (final )analysis 归根到底，总而言之。one another 相互，彼此one way or another 以某种方式in answer to 作为回答，响应the
14、 Antarctic 南极like anything 非常，十分讯速地receive with open arms 热烈而高兴地，欢迎the Atlantic （Ocean） 大西洋pay attention to 注意get away from 摆脱；逃避give sb. away 背弃right away ,straight away 立即，马上BBachelor of Arts 文学学士Bachelor of Science 理学学士back and forth 来回，往复backwards and forwards 来来回回base sth. on/upon 以为基础，以为根据be a
15、bout to do st.正要做某事be abundant in,be abundant with 有丰富的，有大量的be against 反对，违背be amazed at 对感到吃惊be able to 能够be about to be 即将，将要be absorbed in 专心于be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 熟悉be anything about 根本不是be around 来访be ashamed of 为羞愧be buried in 全神贯注于be good for 对有用的,有力的be grateful to sb. for st
16、h.为某事而感激某beat about the bush 绕弯子说话beat (cudgel , rack) ones brain 绞尽脑汁beat time 打拍子beat up sb.痛打某人be bad for 对有害be badly off 生活拮据；群困be bound to 一定be based on/upon 基于be better off 生活良好，生活更佳be blessed with 爱惠，在方面有福be childs play 容易之极be content with 对满足be capable of 能够be caught in 遇到（雨等）be clever at 擅长
17、于be clever with 善于使用be concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于be combined with 与结合着be composed of 由组成be content with 沉迷于be crazy about 热衷于，迷恋着be curious about 对好奇be destined to 注定be determined to do sth 决心做某事be delivered of（妇女）生下（孩子）be disappointed with 对感到失望be dying for; be dying to 渴望，巴不得立即be endowed with 天生具有，以
18、而告终be engaged in 从事于be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be of no effect 无效be fond of 爱好，喜爱be familiar with 与熟悉be known as 以知名，被认为是be made up of 由组成be in (the) fashion 合乎时尚be in habit of 有的习惯be in contact with 和接触，有联系be in the same boat 命运相同be in trouble 处于困境be familiar to 为所熟悉be familiar with 熟悉，通晓，精通bend ones
19、knee to 向跪下，屈服于be made from 由制造be made up of 由组成，由构成be to blame 应受责be obliged to sb 感谢（某人）be on a diet; go on a diet 节食be on the verge of 濒于，濒临be on strike 罢工be out of (the) fashion 过时be particular about 讲究，挑剔be pleased to do 乐意做（某事）be satisfied with 对心满意足be strict with sb 对某人严格be with child 怀孕be up
20、 to 够，合格做，有资格做；该由负责，在于，取决于be worthy of 值得because of 由于，因为become of 发生情况；怎么啦before long 不久；一会儿后Behave yourself！放规矩点！behind the scenes 在幕后behind the times 过时；落在时代后面behind ones back 背着某人（说坏话）believe in 相信below (under )ones breath 低声地benefit from 获益于because of 因为before long 不久以后bear in mind 牢记begin with
21、 以开始beneath ones dignity 有失某人身份beside oneself with 极度between you and me / between ourselves 咱俩私下说beyond doubt 无疑地，准确地beyond sb.s wildest dreams 出乎意料的，超过某人所望的bit by bit 一点一点地bits and pieces 七零八碎的小东西black and blue（打得）青一块紫一块black eye（打得）眼圈发黑board of directors 董事会boarding pass 登机牌book in, book up 订（车票，住
22、处等）bothand两者都blow away 刮走blow out 吹息blow up 爆炸，充气，大怒box ones ears 打某人一记耳光break ones heart 使某人伤心break away from 与脱离break down(机器等)坏了；（身体）垮了break forth 突然迸发break in 非法进入；插嘴，打岔break off 中断break out 爆发break the ice 打破僵局break (beat, cut) the record 破纪录break through 突破break up 打碎，拆散；结束，解散；bring about 实现，使
23、发生bring back 带回来，使恢复bring forth 使产生bring forward 提出，提议，提前bring into effect 实现，实行bring off 使实现，做成bring on 促进，助长，引起bring out 出版，推出，使显露bring through 使（病人）脱险，安全度bring up 抚养，养育，提出bring/carry/put into effect 实行，使生效，实现bring to a crisis 使陷入危及break away 突然离开，强行逃脱break down 损坏，崩溃break up 打碎，散会，终止break through
24、 突破break in 非法闯入，打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入break into tears 突然大哭break off 中断，突然停止break out 爆发，突然发现break through 突围，取得突破性成就bring about 导致，实现bring around 使转而同意（某中看法等）bring back 归还；带回；使回想起；使恢复，使苏醒bring to an end 使结束，使停止bring to light 发现，让人知道bringto reason 使清醒过来bear with 忍受，容忍bear in ones mind 记住be/get angry
25、with sb 生某人的气build on/upon 把建立于，以为思想（行为）的基础busy with 忙于build up 逐步建立，增进，增强burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 烧毁burn off 烧掉burn out（火自行）熄灭；烧光某物burst into 闯进；突然开始burst out (doing )爆发but for 要不是burst on 突然出现，到来burst out 突然起来，大声喊叫be used to 习惯于burn down 烧毁burn up 烧毁by accident 偶然，碰巧by air 坐飞机by all mean
26、s 当然可以by and by 不久，过一会儿by and large 总的来说by chance 偶然，碰巧by comparison 与相比较by contrast with 和相对比by day/night 在白天/晚上by far得多，尤其，显然地by force 凭借暴力，强迫地by means of 用，靠by mistake 出于误会by no means 并没有，决不by oneself 单独，独自by hand 用手by means of 通过手段by mistake 错误的by reason of 由于，因为by the way 顺便说说，顺便提起by way of 途径，
27、通过的方法by turns 轮流地feel bad about 为感到难受；抱歉go bad 腐败；变质go from bad to worse 每况愈下go bankrupt 破产under the banner of 以名义（进行某项工作）on the basis of 根据full of beans 精力充沛的go to bed 去睡觉in bed 在床上；（在）睡觉make the bed 铺床put to bed 安顿睡觉to begin with 第一；原先本来on behalf of /on sb.s behalf 为了（的利益）；代表，替代fall behind 落在后面lea
28、ve behind 落下；望了带human being 人You bet 当然，一定had better do最好on better than 与一样；不比好few and far between 稀少give birth to 生（产）；引起every bit 完全（一样）to bits 成为碎片in black and white 白纸黑字（写下来）go blind 失明once in a blue 难得一次out of the blue 出乎意料地on board 在火车上，在船上keep body an soul together 维持生命hit the bottle 酗酒keep t
29、o the bottle 酗酒over a bottle (of wine )一面喝酒，一面from the bottom of ones heart 打心底里；由衷地have sth. on the brain 一心想着某事earn ones bread 赚钱养家糊口hold ones breath（由于害怕）屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气waste ones breath 白费口舌in brief 简言之on the brink of濒临，正要之际on business 因工作，因上午go bust 破产one by one 一个接着一个地lay (put ) by 储蓄
30、Ccall away 叫走call back 在来（访问）；给回电call by 顺道来防call for 邀约；拿取（某物）；需要call in 召来；请来call off 取消call on 拜访call on sb. to do sht.号召；呼吁call to mind（使）想起call up 给打电话；征召入伍cant/couldnt help 禁不住cannot help doing sth. 不禁catch ones breath 喘息，松一口气catch up with 赶上come about 发生，成为现实come around/round 恢复知觉；（又一度）到来come
31、 from 来自，是（某地）人come across 碰到come into fashion 开始风行come out 出版；开花，发芽；结果come up to 及得上，不亚于come up with 想出（计划，答复等），提出come upon against 遭到connect 联结起来contribute to 贡献于，有助于convince sb. of 使某确信count on/count up 指望/总计，cover up 掩盖，掩饰catch(a)cold 伤风；感冒catch fire 着火；燃着catch sight of 突然看见，瞥见catch hold of 拥有,抓
32、住,得到catch sight （of）望见catch up with 赶上，追上call back 回电话call for 叫（某人）过来，要求call in 叫进来，召来call off 取消call on/upon 访问，拜访，号召，要求call at 停放，拜访某地call forth 引起call it a day 收工，结束capitalize on 利用care about 看重某事，介意care for 照顾，照料，喜欢carry off 拿走，夺走carry on 继续，进行carry out 执行，实行，完成，实现carry through 坚持下去，完成，使度过困难car
33、ry into effect 实现，实行，实施carry away 拿走，使失去自制力carry weight（说话等）有分量，有影响catch ones eye 引人注目certain of 有把握，确信change ones mind 改变主意change sth with sb 与某人交换某物change sth for sth 用某物换某物change into 转变，更换charge with 指控check in（在旅馆，机场等）登记，报到check up(on)检查，核实check out 结账离去，办妥手续离去check over 核对，检查cheer up（使）高兴起来，振作
34、起来clean out 打扫干净；清除clear the air 消除误会（猜疑）clear away 把清除掉，收拾clear off 离开，溜掉clear out 清除，把腾空，赶出clear up 清理，解决，（天）放睛critical of 对挑剔consist of/in 构成/在于cool down/off 凉快起来，使平静cannotenough 无论怎样都不够compare notes 交流经验come to the point 扼要地说competent in 胜任的combinewith把与结合起来come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，碰上com
35、e along 出现，发生，进展come apart 破碎，崩溃come around/round 苏醒，复原，顺便来访come at 攻击，冲向，达到，了解come by 得到，访问，看望come down to 可归结为come on（表示鼓励，催促等）快，走吧，开始come out 出版，发表，出现，结果是come through 安然度过，经历仍然活着come to 苏醒，结果是，涉及come true 实现come up 出现，发生，走上前来come into effect/operation 生效/开始运行come up with 提出，提供，想出compareto比拟，比作con
36、centrate on/upon 集中，专心于connect up 连起来，接上connect with 和有联系，和有关consume away 消耗掉，憔悴，枯萎凋谢confident of/in 有信心content oneself with 满足于consistent with 一致的contrary to 与相反contribute to 有助于，促成convince sb of 使某人承认，使某人信服convenient to 便于convince oneself of 充分弄明白cope with 应付，克服correspond with 与一致，符合， 与通信correspon
37、d to 与一致，符合，等于，相当于，与相似count on/upon 指望，依靠crack down 镇压，取缔，扫荡cross out 规划cut back 削减，修剪（树枝）cut down 削减，压缩，砍倒cut in 插进来说，插嘴cut off 切断，隔绝，挡住cut out 删掉，停止cut short 中断，打断with care 留心，注意put the carry before the horse 本末倒置in any case 无论如何in case 万一in case of 万一发生的时候objective case 宾格nominative case 主格casset
38、te tape recorder 盒式录音机It rains cats and dogs 大雨滂沱for certain of 弄明白，确定for a change 换换环境in chaos 混乱，纷乱in chorus 一齐；齐声go to the cinema 看电影under the circumstances 在那种情况下under on circumstance 无论如何keep clear of 避开make clear 表明；讲清楚put/turn the clock back 把时钟拨回；复旧work against the clock 拼命赶时间give sb. the co
39、ld shoulder 冷淡地对待某人in cold blood 残酷无情地pout/throw cold water on 泼冷水；使泄气in command (of )指挥；控制in comparison with 与相比较on condition(that)在条件下in conformity with 遵照for conscience(s) sake 为了问心无愧have a guilty conscience 内疚make contact with sb. (sth.)与某人（事）联系on the contrary 相反in control 指挥，管理，支配某事out of contr
40、ol 失控under control 控制，控制住round the corner 在拐角处不远；就在眼前to ones cost 吃了苦头之后才of course 当然，自然in the course of 在 过程中，在中under the cover of 在得掩护下Ddash off 急匆匆地写，飞出，急忙离开day in, day out 日复一日deal in 从事于，经营，做买卖deal out 分配，给予，执行deal with 与交往（有生意往来），应付，涉及，研究deliver oneself to 向自首devote to 把献给，把专用于devote oneself t
41、o 致力于，献身于，专心于deceive sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事deceive oneself 骗自己，误解，想错decide on 对做出决定deep down 在内心深处，根本上depart from 背离，违反，离开depend on 依靠，依赖despite all that 尽管如此despite of 不管，不顾devote oneself to 献身于，致力于，沉溺于dry out 戒酒，变干，安静due to 因为，由引起doubtful about/of 怀疑do ones best 尽力，努力do away with 废除，去掉dowonders
42、创造奇迹different from 不同die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊die out 逐渐消失，灭绝die of 死于die off 相继死去dig up 掘出distinguishfrom辨别，把和区别开do away with 废除，消灭do without 没有也行do sb a favor 帮某人个忙do good/harm to 对有利/有害doze off 打盹，走神dozens of 很多drag in 把拉（牵涉）进来drag on 拖延，使拖延draw in 收网draw on 运用，利用draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦见，梦想，考虑dream up 凭
43、想象虚构dress up 穿上盛装；装扮，修饰drop back; drop behind 落后drop by/in 顺便访问一下,偶然到访drop out 退出，退学drop on sb 顺便走访（某人）drop out 退出，（中，小学生）中途退学drop off 睡着；(让)下车dwell on 详述，长谈，凝视due to 应归功于（be）a dab (hand) (at sth.)能手out of date 过时的，陈就的up to date 现代的，最新的to date 迄今in all ones born days 一生中of the day 当代的，当时的in depth 深入
44、的（地），纵深的（地）out of ones depth; beyond ones depth 深不着地；非所能理解,为力所不及go into detail(s)详细叙述in detail 详细地，逐渐地leave to ones own device 听任自便go to the devil 完蛋；滚开，见鬼make a difference 区别对待；有关系split the difference 折中，妥协make a difficulty; make difficulties 刁难；提出异议stand on ones dignity 保持尊严treat sb. as dirt; treat sb. like a piece of dirt 瞧不起某人，视某人如草芥to the disadvantage of sb.; to sbs disadvantage 对某人不利with discretion 慎重地dispose of 丢掉，处理，解决keep ones distance 保持距离keep sb. at a distance 冷淡某人，与某人保持距离distinguish oneself 表现杰出，使受人注意have to do with; be to do with 与有关go to the dogs 潦倒,堕落
