1、NCE2058.txtINCE2058.txt【New words and expressions】 （16）blessing n. 福气, 福分bless v. 保佑 Bless my country. 保佑我的国家God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你disguise n. 伪装 in disguise 穿着伪装的a wolf in disguise 披着羊皮的狼, 被伪装的狼a blessing in disguise 因祸得福 a curse in disguise(curse n. 诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因；vt. 诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪)tin
2、y adj. 极小的 tiny = very very smallpossess v. 拥有 sb. possess sth. 某人有某物possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制in ones possession 某人有某物cursed adj. 可恨的被诅咒的, 邪恶的increase vt. 增加 add 为 vt；grow 为 viplant v. 种植 强调把东西给种下去plant tree 种树( 只是种, 活不活不管)Tree Planting day 植树节grow v. 生长 grow sth. 种庄稼 (不但种,
3、还要让它生长)church n. 教堂 加 the 表示地点；church 不加 the 和功能有关 go to the church 去教堂玩 I am at the church. 在教堂玩 go to church 去教堂做礼拜I am at church. 做礼拜evil adj. 坏的= wicked adj. 邪恶的reputation n. 名声good reputation 好名声； bad reputation 坏名声fame n. 名声（一定是好名声）, 名望, 传说, 传闻 famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, 极好的, 令人满意的claim v. 以为其后果cla
4、im = take 拿, 索取claim 可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）The accident claimed a few lives.source n. 来源resource n. 资源(一次又一次的来源，re-又)reread vt.重读, 再读sauce n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味（读音与 source 相同）income n. 收入rent v. 租，租借，出租； n. 租金interest n. 兴趣，关心，重要性，影响，利息，利益，利害 vt. 使发生兴趣，引起的注意bonus n. 奖金, 红利DINK-丁克家族 double income，
5、 no， kidskid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊； v. 哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，欺骗【课文讲解】1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed tree.NCE2058.txtIIThere/名词主语/代词主语 +be said to do sth. 据说（对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa.Its not as old as its said to be. 它并不像人们所说的那么古老。it is said t
6、hat 据说用于这种结构的动词除了 say 之外，还有 believe，know，find，fear，think 等：the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词 of 表示的是同位关系：the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市at the age of twenty 20 岁时a height of three feet 三英尺的高度2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.ment
7、ion vt. 提到, 提及in a newspaper 强调报纸里面的内容on the newspaper 与报纸内容无关, 如你自己在报纸上记了什么东西时用 “on”a number oflots of 许多（后跟可数名词的复数，做复数看待，从前往后翻, 强调后面的东西）the number of 的数量/总数（后跟可数名词的复数，但做单数看，从后往前翻, 强调数量）3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil
8、 reputation.it is/was （被强调部分 that/who(m)+ 从句） 万能强调结构 gainget 得到4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.英语中分号可以断开两个句子anyone 任何人，与 he 相对应If anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth.5、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but s
9、o far he has refused.sb. be asked to do sth. 被请求做某事，sb.做事have sth. done 使某事被做，叫别人完成某事make sth. done 让某事被做Could you make yourself known? 你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)=Could you introduce yourdself? 你能自我介绍一下吗?make 的用法：make +宾语+宾补； make +sb.+do 让某人做某事；make +sth.+done 让别人做某事so far 迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）6、He has pointed o
10、ut that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.point out = explain 指出，解释7、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. in spite of 尽管，虽然；不顾，不管in spite of all t
11、hat = in spite of what 尽管8、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!not one ofnone of 一个人也没有，单数no one of（no one 不能加 of）be struck down 被打倒（ stike down 使生重病，杀死）poverty-struck 穷困潦倒 （poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少）NCE2058.txtIII【Letter writing】常用开头语：You will be glad to hear thatThank you
12、for letting me know that【Special difficulties】Increase and Growincrease vt. &vi. 增加，增大，增长，增强The firm has increased his salary.grow vi. 增长，长，成长，生长grow increase(表示数量增长 )The number is increasing/growing.Gain and Earngain vt. 获得，得到（get sth.） ；受益，获益（earn 无此含义）earn vt. (通过努力) 获得，得到；赚钱（gain 无此含义）earn money
13、 挣钱 earn ones living 谋生It has gained/earned an evil reputation.【Multiple choice questions】9 The number of visitors has increased. The number has _a_a. grown b. grown up c.overgrown d. grown oldgrown up 成长 (只与人连用)overgrow 过度成长grown old 变老了,不译为 “长老了”grow 一般作为实义动词,后面加介词或副词,一旦后面加了形容词,不再表示 “生长” 的意思,将表示 “变得” =get10 It has_d_ an evil reputation.a. won b.beaten c. profited d. earnedwin v. 赢得(通过比赛或竞争 ) ； beat v. 打败(后加对手) profit n.利润, 益处, 得益；vi. 得益, 利用；vt. 有益于, 有利于 gain = get 获得
