1、Bachelor of Arts文学学士Bachelor of Science理学学士back and forth来回，往复backwards and forwards来来回回base sth. on/upon以为基础，以为根据be about to do st.正要做某事be abundant in,be abundant with有丰富的，有大量的be against反对，违背be amazed at对感到吃惊be able to能够be about to be 即将，将要be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with熟悉be
2、anything about根本不是be around来访be ashamed of为羞愧be buried in全神贯注于be good for对有用的,有力的be grateful to sb. for sth.为某事而感激某beat about the bush绕弯子说话beat (cudgel , rack) ones brain绞尽脑汁beat time打拍子beat up sb.痛打某人be bad for对有害be badly off生活拮据；群困be bound to一定be based on/upon基于be better off生活良好，生活更佳be blessed wit
3、h爱惠，在方面有福be childs play容易之极be content with对满足be capable of能够be caught in遇到（雨等）be clever at擅长于be clever with善于使用be concerned with关心，挂念，从事于be combined with与结合着be composed of由组成be content with沉迷于be crazy about热衷于，迷恋着be curious about对好奇be destined to注定be determined to do sth决心做某事be delivered of（妇女）生下（孩子
4、）be disappointed with对感到失望be dying for; be dying to渴望，巴不得立即be endowed with天生具有，以而告终be engaged in从事于be eager to do sth渴望做某事be of no effect无效be fond of爱好，喜爱be familiar with与熟悉be known as以知名，被认为是be made up of由组成be in (the) fashion合乎时尚be in habit of有的习惯be in contact with和接触，有联系be in the same boat命运相同be
5、in trouble处于困境be familiar to为所熟悉be familiar with熟悉，通晓，精通bend ones knee to向跪下，屈服于be made from由制造be made up of由组成，由构成be to blame应受责be obliged to sb感谢（某人）be on a diet; go on a diet节食be on the verge of濒于，濒临be on strike罢工be out of (the) fashion 过时be particular about讲究，挑剔be pleased to do乐意做（某事）be satisfie
6、d with对心满意足be strict with sb对某人严格be with child怀孕be up to够，合格做，有资格做；该由负责，在于，取决于be worthy of值得because of由于，因为become of发生情况；怎么啦before long不久；一会儿后Behave yourself！放规矩点！behind the scenes在幕后behind the times过时；落在时代后面behind ones back背着某人（说坏话）believe in相信below (under )ones breath 低声地benefit from获益于because of因
7、为before long不久以后bear in mind牢记begin with以开始beneath ones dignity有失某人身份beside oneself with极度between you and me / between ourselves 咱俩私下说beyond doubt无疑地，准确地beyond sb.s wildest dreams 出乎意料的，超过某人所望的bit by bit一点一点地bits and pieces七零八碎的小东西black and blue（打得）青一块紫一块black eye（打得）眼圈发黑board of directors董事会boardin
8、g pass登机牌book in, book up订（车票，住处等）bothand两者都blow away刮走blow out吹息blow up爆炸，充气，大怒box ones ears打某人一记耳光break ones heart使某人伤心break away from与脱离break down(机器等)坏了；（身体）垮了break forth突然迸发break in非法进入；插嘴，打岔break off中断break out爆发break the ice打破僵局break (beat, cut) the record 破纪录break through突破break up打碎，拆散；结束，解
9、散；bring about实现，使发生bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生bring forward提出，提议，提前bring into effect实现，实行bring off使实现，做成bring on促进，助长，引起bring out出版，推出，使显露bring through使（病人）脱险，安全度bring up抚养，养育，提出bring/carry/put into effect实行，使生效，实现bring to a crisis使陷入危及break away突然离开，强行逃脱break down损坏，崩溃break up打碎，散会，终止break thro
10、ugh突破break in非法闯入，打断，插嘴break into非法闯入break into tears突然大哭break off中断，突然停止break out爆发，突然发现break through突围，取得突破性成就bring about导致，实现bring around使转而同意（某中看法等）bring back归还；带回；使回想起；使恢复，使苏醒bring to an end使结束，使停止bring to light发现，让人知道bringto reason使清醒过来bear with忍受，容忍bear in ones mind记住be/get angry with sb生某人的气
11、build on/upon把建立于，以为思想（行为）的基础busy with忙于build up逐步建立，增进，增强burn the midnight oil开夜车burn down烧毁burn off烧掉burn out（火自行）熄灭；烧光某物burst into闯进；突然开始burst out (doing )爆发but for 要不是burst on突然出现，到来burst out突然起来，大声喊叫be used to习惯于burn down烧毁burn up烧毁by accident偶然，碰巧by air坐飞机by all means当然可以by and by不久，过一会儿by and
12、 large总的来说by chance偶然，碰巧by comparison与相比较by contrast with和相对比by day/night在白天/晚上by far得多，尤其，显然地by force凭借暴力，强迫地by means of用，靠by mistake出于误会by no means并没有，决不by oneself单独，独自by hand用手by means of通过手段by mistake错误的by reason of由于，因为by the way顺便说说，顺便提起by way of途径，通过的方法by turns轮流地feel bad about为感到难受；抱歉go bad腐
13、败；变质go from bad to worse每况愈下go bankrupt破产under the banner of以名义（进行某项工作）on the basis of根据full of beans精力充沛的go to bed去睡觉in bed在床上；（在）睡觉make the bed铺床put to bed安顿睡觉to begin with第一；原先本来on behalf of /on sb.s behalf为了（的利益）；代表，替代fall behind落在后面leave behind落下；望了带human being人You bet当然，一定had better do最好on bet
14、ter than与一样；不比好few and far between稀少give birth to生（产）；引起every bit完全（一样）to bits成为碎片in black and white白纸黑字（写下来）go blind失明once in a blue难得一次out of the blue出乎意料地on board在火车上，在船上keep body an soul together维持生命hit the bottle酗酒keep to the bottle酗酒over a bottle (of wine )一面喝酒，一面from the bottom of ones heart打
15、心底里；由衷地have sth. on the brain一心想着某事earn ones bread赚钱养家糊口hold ones breath（由于害怕）屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气waste ones breath白费口舌in brief简言之on the brink of濒临，正要之际on business因工作，因上午go bust破产one by one一个接着一个地lay (put ) by储蓄Ccall away叫走call back在来（访问）；给回电call by顺道来防call for邀约；拿取（某物）；需要call in召来；请来call off取消ca
16、ll on拜访call on sb. to do sht.号召；呼吁call to mind（使）想起call up给打电话；征召入伍cant/couldnt help禁不住cannot help doing sth. 不禁catch ones breath喘息，松一口气catch up with赶上come about发生，成为现实come around/round恢复知觉；（又一度）到来come from来自，是（某地）人come across碰到come into fashion开始风行come out出版；开花，发芽；结果come up to及得上，不亚于come up with想出（
17、计划，答复等），提出come upon against遭到connect联结起来contribute to贡献于，有助于convince sb. of使某确信count on/count up指望/总计，cover up掩盖，掩饰catch(a)cold伤风；感冒catch fire着火；燃着catch sight of突然看见，瞥见catch hold of拥有,抓住,得到catch sight （of）望见catch up with赶上，追上call back回电话call for叫（某人）过来，要求call in叫进来，召来call off取消call on/upon访问，拜访，号召，要
18、求call at停放，拜访某地call forth引起call it a day收工，结束capitalize on利用care about看重某事，介意care for照顾，照料，喜欢carry off拿走，夺走carry on继续，进行carry out执行，实行，完成，实现carry through坚持下去，完成，使度过困难carry into effect实现，实行，实施carry away拿走，使失去自制力carry weight（说话等）有分量，有影响catch ones eye引人注目certain of有把握，确信change ones mind改变主意change sth w
19、ith sb与某人交换某物change sth for sth用某物换某物change into转变，更换charge with指控check in（在旅馆，机场等）登记，报到check up(on)检查，核实check out结账离去，办妥手续离去check over核对，检查cheer up（使）高兴起来，振作起来clean out打扫干净；清除clear the air消除误会（猜疑）clear away把清除掉，收拾clear off离开，溜掉clear out清除，把腾空，赶出clear up清理，解决，（天）放睛critical of对挑剔consist of/in构成/在于coo
20、l down/off凉快起来，使平静cannotenough无论怎样都不够compare notes交流经验come to the point扼要地说competent in胜任的combinewith把与结合起来come about发生，产生come across偶然遇见，碰上come along出现，发生，进展come apart破碎，崩溃come around/round苏醒，复原，顺便来访come at攻击，冲向，达到，了解come by得到，访问，看望come down to可归结为come on（表示鼓励，催促等）快，走吧，开始come out出版，发表，出现，结果是come th
21、rough安然度过，经历仍然活着come to苏醒，结果是，涉及come true实现come up出现，发生，走上前来come into effect/operation生效/开始运行come up with提出，提供，想出compareto比拟，比作concentrate on/upon集中，专心于connect up连起来，接上connect with和有联系，和有关consume away消耗掉，憔悴，枯萎凋谢confident of/in有信心content oneself with满足于consistent with一致的contrary to与相反contribute to有助于
22、，促成convince sb of使某人承认，使某人信服convenient to便于convince oneself of充分弄明白cope with应付，克服correspond with与一致，符合， 与通信correspond to与一致，符合，等于，相当于，与相似count on/upon指望，依靠crack down镇压，取缔，扫荡cross out规划cut back削减，修剪（树枝）cut down削减，压缩，砍倒cut in插进来说，插嘴cut off切断，隔绝，挡住cut out删掉，停止cut short中断，打断with care留心，注意put the carry b
23、efore the horse本末倒置in any case无论如何in case万一in case of万一发生的时候objective case宾格nominative case主格cassette tape recorder盒式录音机It rains cats and dogs大雨滂沱for certain of弄明白，确定for a change换换环境in chaos混乱，纷乱in chorus一齐；齐声go to the cinema看电影under the circumstances在那种情况下under on circumstance无论如何keep clear of避开mak
24、e clear表明；讲清楚put/turn the clock back把时钟拨回；复旧work against the clock拼命赶时间give sb. the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人in cold blood残酷无情地pout/throw cold water on泼冷水；使泄气in command (of )指挥；控制in comparison with与相比较on condition(that)在条件下in conformity with遵照for conscience(s) sake为了问心无愧have a guilty conscience内疚make con
25、tact with sb. (sth.)与某人（事）联系on the contrary相反in control指挥，管理，支配某事out of control失控under control控制，控制住round the corner在拐角处不远；就在眼前to ones cost吃了苦头之后才of course当然，自然in the course of在 过程中，在中under the cover of在得掩护下dash off急匆匆地写，飞出，急忙离开day in, day out日复一日deal in从事于，经营，做买卖deal out分配，给予，执行deal with与交往（有生意往来），
26、应付，涉及，研究deliver oneself to向自首devote to把献给，把专用于devote oneself to致力于，献身于，专心于deceive sb into doing sth骗某人做某事deceive oneself骗自己，误解，想错decide on对做出决定deep down在内心深处，根本上depart from背离，违反，离开depend on依靠，依赖despite all that尽管如此despite of不管，不顾devote oneself to献身于，致力于，沉溺于dry out戒酒，变干，安静due to因为，由引起doubtful about/o
27、f怀疑do ones best尽力，努力do away with废除，去掉dowonders创造奇迹different from不同die away逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊die out逐渐消失，灭绝die of死于die off相继死去dig up掘出distinguishfrom辨别，把和区别开do away with废除，消灭do without没有也行do sb a favor帮某人个忙do good/harm to对有利/有害doze off打盹，走神dozens of很多drag in把拉（牵涉）进来drag on拖延，使拖延draw in收网draw on运用，利用draw up起草，
28、制订dream of梦见，梦想，考虑dream up凭想象虚构dress up穿上盛装；装扮，修饰drop back; drop behind 落后drop by/in顺便访问一下,偶然到访drop out退出，退学drop on sb顺便走访（某人）drop out退出，（中，小学生）中途退学drop off睡着；(让)下车dwell on详述，长谈，凝视due to应归功于（be）a dab (hand) (at sth.)能手out of date过时的，陈就的up to date现代的，最新的to date迄今in all ones born days一生中of the day当代的，
29、当时的in depth深入的（地），纵深的（地）out of ones depth; beyond ones depth深不着地；非所能理解,为力所不及go into detail(s)详细叙述in detail详细地，逐渐地leave to ones own device听任自便go to the devil完蛋；滚开，见鬼make a difference区别对待；有关系split the difference折中，妥协make a difficulty; make difficulties刁难；提出异议stand on ones dignity保持尊严treat sb. as dirt;
30、 treat sb. like a piece of dirt瞧不起某人，视某人如草芥to the disadvantage of sb.; to sbs disadvantage对某人不利with discretion慎重地dispose of丢掉，处理，解决keep ones distance保持距离keep sb. at a distance冷淡某人，与某人保持距离distinguish oneself表现杰出，使受人注意have to do with; be to do with与有关go to the dogs潦倒,堕落love me, love my dog爱物及乌put on (
31、the) dog摆架子，装腔作势wake a sleeping dog惹麻烦work like a dog拼命工作over and done with完结，了结What is done cant be undone木已成舟（from）door to door 从一处直接至另一处，挨门逐户地out of doors在户外packed to the doors被挤的水泄不通on the dot准时地in doubt不确定的，可怀疑地no doubt确定地，我确信，我 想；很可能，公认地like a dream轻而易举地，完美地run dry流干，被耗尽give sb. his due公道地对待，给
32、某人应有的评价(down) in the dump沮丧的，抑郁的in duplicate一式两份的（地）in the dust入土的off duty下了班的on duty上班的each other互相either or既不也不even if 即使，纵然ever since 从起一直到现在except for 除之外ease off减轻（痛苦，紧张状态等）enjoy oneself享乐，过得快乐establish oneself in 定居于，在落户establish sb as任命某人担任expose sth to将某物暴露equal to等同于equivalent to相当于excited
33、about/at为某事而激动eager for/to do急于做up to ones ears in深深卷入，深陷于，忙于earn ones living谋生in earnest认真地on earth究竟，到底；在世界上，在人间in at ease局促不安，不自在eat ones words承认说错on the ebb正在衰落come into effect ;go into effect开始实行，开始生效have an effect on sth.对有影响，有效力in effect实际上，正在实行，有效to the effect that大意是，以便make an effect作出努力spa
34、re no effect不遗余力either or要么要么，不是就是in ones element很适应，得其所out of ones element不适应，不得其所in embryo萌芽的，未发展的，在筹划中的lay /put /place emphasis on把重点放在from end to end最终，结果in the end最终，结果on end竖着；连续地make ends meet使收支相抵，量入为出put an end to结束，终止，废除end in以为结束；以面告终end up结束，告终make an enemy树敌engage in从事于，使忙于enjoy oneself
35、过的快活，尽情玩enter for报名参加even if/though即使，虽然evening dress夜礼服evening school夜校in the event结果，到头来in the event of倘若，万一for ever永远ever since从以来ever so非常every now and then; every now and again间或，不时的every other 每隔for example例如set a good example树立好榜样except for只要，要不是to the exclusion of sb.(st)排除（其他的一切）in excuse o
36、f作为的辩解make an excuse for为找一个借口exert oneself努力，尽力come into existence出现，成立，产生make an experiment; carry out an experiment进行实验（试验）in someones eyes在心目中；在看来keep an eye on留神，密切注意，照看see eye to eye( with sb.)(与某人)想法一致set eyes on看，望着up to ones eye in忙于generally speaking一般说来get a glimpse of瞥见get across被理解，使人了解
37、get along过日子，相处get along with生活，相处get around/round (doing)传开，绕过，回避get at到达，知道，领会，get away走开，离开，逃脱get away with逃避惩罚get along with与相处get back回来，收回，找回get/be angry at/about sth因某事而生气get by通过，过得去，过活get by heart记住，背诵get down从下来，写下get down to着手做get in进入，收获，插嘴get in touch with 和取得联系get off下车，动身离开get out下车，走
38、出，摆脱get out of逃避，该掉get over克服掉get on上车get on with相处融洽get out of hand难控制，无法约束get rid of摆脱get the best of从中得到最大益处get the better of占据上风，胜过get through通过，接通电话get to到达，触及get together聚会，联欢get up起床，站起身；爬上get/put across解释清楚get to ones feet跟上某人give a (helping) hand; lend a (helping) hand给予帮助give away背弃，停止，投降g
39、ive way让路，屈从，让步give back归还，送回，报复give rise to 引起，使发生give in认输，放弃，让步give off散发出（气体）give out发出，分发，用完give someone a free hand放手让某人干give up放弃go about从事，着手做go along进行，继续，同意go after设法得到，追求go against反对，违反go ahead开始，进go along with赞同，支持go around/round流传，足够分配go by从旁边经过，路过go down下降，下沉，降价go for支拿，袭击，目的在于go halve
40、s平分，均摊go in for参加，酷爱，追求，参加go into调查，研究，从事go into details详述，逐一细说go into effect实行，开始生效go into/come out of hiding躲藏起来，从躲藏处出来go off爆炸；走掉，离去；停止，消失；变坏go on发生，继续go on strike实行罢工go out熄灭，过时,罢工go over检查，复习go off不再喜欢，爆炸，成功进行go through检查，经历，遭遇go together相配go up上升，（物价等）上涨go with伴随，陪一起去，与相配go without缺少也可以go wron
41、g出毛病good at/in善于good for对有益in general通常，大体上de someone good对某人有好处for good永久地，一劳永逸地no good无用with (a) bad grace不情愿地，勉强地with (a) good grace欣然地take sth. for granted认为谋事当然grow up长大，成长问句 肯定回答 否定回答Need you? Yes, I must. No,I needntMust you? /dont have to. 典型例题 1）-Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of cou
42、rse, you_. A. might B. will C. can D. should答案 C.could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中 of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用 can和 may 来表达，不能用 could或 might。复习： will 与 you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should 与 you 连用，用来提出劝告。2）-Shall I tell John about it?-No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt答案 A。neednt 不必，不用。 wouldnt 将不, 不会的。 mustnt 禁止、不能。 shouldnt 不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用 neednt。3）-Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
