1、英语语法交际用语考点【语法过关】1一 The summer vacation is coming in a few days一 Ill share the holidays with my daughter by traveling 淄博 ACongratulations! BNice to meet you! CHave a good trip! DIts very kind of you2Could you finish the task in two days?_I have something else to do these days淄博AI could not BYes，I thi
2、nk so CIm afraid so DIm afraid not3There was an earthquake(地震)in Yunnan on June 3， and several persons lost their lives_安徽芜湖 AIm sorry to hear that BWhats the matter with them? CNever mind DAre they a11 right?4 一 Ill be away on holidayWould you mind looking after my cat?一 Not at a11_.青岛AI have no ti
3、me BId rather not CYou can leave DId be happy to5一 Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday?一 Oh，thanks a lot_济南AYes ，please BYes，1 would CId 1ove to DIve no idea6一 How often do you write to your uncle?一_.济南 AOnce a month BOne month CIn a month DFor a month7Do you think you will lose
4、the game?一 No_.浙江AI hope so BIm sure CI hope not DIm afraid so8Can we sit at the table by the window?一 0K_. 浙江衢州 AThats right BNever mind CThis way，please DI am sorry9Thank you for the present you sent meIts so nice一_.威海ANo，thanks BIm glad you like it CPlease dont say soDNo，it isnt so good10Was Mr.
5、Green badly hurt in the accident?一_He is still in hospital now 厦门AI dont think so BIm afraid so CI hope so11Why dont you stay here for a few more minutes? 一_，and my patents will be worried厦门AIts getting 1ate BAll right CIts 0K12Happy birthday，Tom-_. 武汉情态动词一、 can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。Can you lift
6、this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用 be able to 代替。Can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而 be able to 则有更多的时态。Ill not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用 be able to，不能用 Can。如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。-C
7、an I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 此时可与 may 互换。在疑问句 中还可用 could, might 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。- Could I come to see you tomorrow? - Yes, you can. ( No, Im afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at leas
8、t. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度）， 用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。Can this be true?This cant be done by him.How can this be true?二must, have to1) 表示必须、必要。You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用 mustnt（禁止，不准），而用 neednt, dont have to（不必）.- Must we hand in our exercise books today?- Yes, you must.- No, you dont have to / yo
9、u neednt.2) must 是说话人的主观看法， 而 have to 则强调客观需要。Must 只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。1 he play isnt interesting, I really must go now.2 I had to work when I was your age.3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）1 Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he likes best. Your mother must be waiting for you now.shall, should
10、1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。What shall we do this evening?2) shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁 。1. You shall fail if you dont work hard.(警告)2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)3. He shall be punished.(威胁)三 will, would1) 表示请求、建议等，would 更委婉。Will / Would you pass me the ball, please?2) 表示意志、愿望
11、和决心。1. I will never do that again.2. They asked him if he would go abroad. 3) would 表示 过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would 表示过去习惯时比 used to 正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.2. The wound would not heal.4) 表示估计和猜想。It would be about ten oclock when she left home.四、 dare, nee
12、d1) dare 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中 , 过去式形式为 dared。1 How dare you say Im unfair?2 He darent speak English before such a crowd, dare he?3 If we dared not go there that day， we couldnt get the beautiful flowers.2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to, should 代替。1You neednt come so
13、early.2. - Need I finish the work today?- Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.3) dare 和 need 作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare 后面常接带 to 的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中， dare 后面可接带 to 或不带 to 的不定式。而need 后面只能接带 to 的不定式。1. I dare to swim across this river.2. He doesnt dare (to) answer.3. He needs to finish his homework today.
14、 I. 单项选择（40%）1. -Lets go to Taishan Park by taxi. Its not far. We _ take a taxi.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. couldnt2. I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.-No, she _ be there. I have just been there.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt3. You _ play with fire, Tom
15、. Its very dangerous.A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. wouldnt4. As we know, fish _ die out of water.A. may B. is going to C. can D. will5. Can you answer my question, Lily? Yes, I _.A. may B. need C. must D. can6. Excuse me, _ you tell me the way to the nearest bus station?-Sorry, I cant. Im a stra
16、nger here.A. can B. need C. must D. may7. -_ I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss King? -Yes, you do.A. Must B. Do C. Can D. May8. When autumn comes, some tree leaves _ red.A. sound B. turn C. smell D. taste9. -_ we swim in that river? No, you _. Its dangerous to swim there.A. Must,
17、cant B. Can, may not C. Shall, dont D. May, mustnt10. After such a long journey, the children _ be very tired now.A. can B. must C. have to D. need11. Youve made the same mistakes again. You _ be more careful next time.A. can B. may C. had to D. should12. -_ I fill in the check-in form right now, si
18、r?-No, you neednt. You can complete it this afternoon.A. May B. Can C. Would D. Must13. Must I finish reading the book today?-No. You _ if you have something else to do.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. cant D. dont have to14. You look tired now. You _ stay at home and have a rest.A. had to B. had better C. w
19、ould like to D. would rather15. Could I look at your pictures? Yes, of course you _.A. could B. can C. will D. might16. Look at those big black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry.A. must B. will C. would D. is going to17. Mum, may I watch TV now?-Sure, but you _ help me with my housework first.A. can B.
20、may C. must D. could18. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?-Id love to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work to do.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not19. -_ you like to go shopping with me? Yes, I _.A. Would, would B. Will, will like C. Would, would love D. Would, would love
21、to20. I was told to be here before seven. (2005 江苏徐州)-Oh, you _. Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A. must B. cant C. may D. needntII. 选用 may, must, can, cant, should 填空：(10%)1. “_ your brother speak English very well, too?” No, he _.”2. “_ you play tennis?” “Yes, I _.”3. Th
22、e box is very heavy. Tom _ move it.4. “What about seeing a new film this evening?”“Im afraid I _. I _ finish my English exercises this evening.”5. This fish wont keep fresh, we _ eat it now.6. You _ do it, so _ I.7. You _ start now, or youll be late.8. Excuse me, sir. _ I ask you a question, please?
23、9. Im not sure about the news. It _ or _ not be true.10. Lily isnt here. She _ have gone to the school library, or she _ have gone to the meeting room, or she _ have gone home. Who knows?III. 用 mustnt , neednt 填空：(10%)1. You _ write to me if you dont have the time.2. You _ hurry. Im sure you wont be
24、 late.3. You _ forget to write to me when you arrive there.4. Jane, you _ play with the knife. Its very dangerous.5. Must I get there on time today? No, you _.6. Time is flying. We _ waste our time.7. You _ be afraid of the difficulty. Well give you a helping hand.8. “Must I hand in the maths exerci
25、ses tomorrow?”-No, you _. You may hand it in the day after tomorrow.9. Tom, you _ read in the sun. Its not good for your eyes.10. You _ worry so much. Im sure hell be well soon.IV. 用适当的情态动词填空（10%）1. Nobody _ live without air and water2. - _ he speak Chinese? -Yes，a little3. The book _ be returned be
26、fore Saturday4. - _ I come in? - Yes，please5. You _ give up smoking at onceIts bad for your health6. Excuse me，_ I ask you a question?7. _ you tell me where the station is?8. The train will leave at half past six，so I _ get there fifteen minutes earlier9. You dont _ worry about herShe is much better
27、 now10. If you want to pass the exam，you _ work harder.V. 用 can 或 be able to 填空。(5%)1. No one _ do the work.2. I _ not _ go to work for three days.3. My little brother _ swim well when he was only six.4. I _ finish the book next week.5. He tried hard and _ swim across the river.VI. 用适当的情态动词完成下列对话。(1
28、0%)1. A: _ I finish my homework now?B: No, you _. You _ do it tomorrow.2. A: This pencil is very short, _ you still use it?B: No, I _. You _ buy one for me.3. A: _ I go out and play basketball, mum?B: No, you _ finish your homework first.4. A: _ I play football in the street?B: No, you _.5. A: _ you
29、 find many people in the doctors waiting room.B: No, I _.答案与详解I. 单项选择(40%)1. A neednt 表示“ 不必要” 。2. A 表示否定的“不可能”要用 cant, 而 mustnt 表示“ 禁止”的意思。3. C mustnt 表示禁止，前句意思是 “汤姆，你千万不能玩火。”4. A will 的意思表示“ 必然会 ”而 may 表示“可能会”，所以选 A 项。5. D 对于 can 的一般疑问句常用 can 来回答。6. D Can you tell me the way to 为常用句型。7. B have to
30、的形式变化与行为动词相同。8. B 动词 turn 的后面常接表示颜色的形容词。9. D May I / we是请求对方许可的句型。musnt 表示禁止。10. B must 用于肯定句中表示推测“一定，准是” 。11. D should 表示建议“应当”。12. D 问句意思是 “我必须现在就填表格吗？”13. D dont have to 表示“不必要”，与 neednt 意思相同。14. B had better 意思为“ 最好做某事” 。15. B could I 句型的回答要用 can 而不用 could。16. D be going to 结构表示最近的将来即将要发生某事。17.
31、C must 表示主观上的“必须” 。18. A 根据句意选 A 项。19. D would like to, would love to 为习惯用法。20. D 由对话语境判断，“ 我忘了告诉你我们改变计划了” ，所以你 “没有必要” 来这么早了。II. 选用 may, must, can, cant, should 填空：(10%)1. can, can 2. should/ must 3. May 4. may, may 5. may, may, may6. Can, cant 7. Can, can 8. cant 9. cant, must/ should 10. must/ sho
32、uldIII. 用 mustnt , neednt 填空：(10%)1. neednt 2. neednt 3. mustnt 4. mustnt 5. neednt 6. mustnt 7. neednt 8. neednt 9. mustnt 10. neednt IV. 用适当的情态动词填空（10%）1. may 2. Could/ Can 3. must 4. have to 5. should 6. can 7. Can 8. must 9. May 10. should V. 用 can 或 be able to 填空。(5%)1. can/ is able to 2. have, been able to 3. could/ was able to 4. shall be able to 5. was able to
