1、12014 年高考英语二轮复习精品资料（预测）专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）1Nowadays children have more freedom.I agree. They _ do what they like.Aneed BmustCshould Dcan2Please dont tell anybody.I _. I promise.Acant BdontCwont Dmustnt3 _ from the bright smile on his face, he _ in passing the job interview. AJudging; must have succ
2、eeded BJudging; might succeedCJudged; must have succeeded DJudged, might succeed4 I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _ such an easy test.A.might have failed Bcould have failedC.should have failed Dmust have failed25You _ in person; a telephone would have been enough. Acouldnt have come
3、 Bneednt have come Cshouldnt have come Dmustnt have come6 _ your letter, I would have set off two days ago.AIf I could have received BShould I receiveCIf I received DHad I received7 When I lived with my roommates in the university, we _ often talk into the night.Amight Bcould Cshould Dwould答案：D 情态动词
4、用法。would 在此表示过去的习惯性动作，其他几项没有此意。8Where did you get The Frog written by Mo Yan?I picked it up from a bookshop online if you _ know.Amust Bwill Ccan Dshall9Every time she was in trouble, she went to him for help, as he said he _ do anything for her.Ashould Bmust Cwould Dmight310 _ me what you wanted to
5、 know, I should not have wasted my time talking so much with you.A.Had you told BYou have toldCYou had told DHave you told11 I wrote a letter to John for his help during my high school years，without which I _ the college entrance exam.Awould fail Bwould have failed Cshould fail Dmust have failed12Di
6、d Ann fail in English?She _. Dont you notice that she looks depressed?A.might Bmust Cmay have Dcould have13 Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.Awould BshallCwill Dcould答案：B 考查情态动词。该空 shall 表示规定、命令，故选 B。414She didnt come to the party last Sunday. _， she must hav
7、e made the party more exciting.AIf she came BWould she come CHad she come DDid she come答案：C Had she comeIf she had come。语境为与 last Sunday 的事实相反。15 I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you _ happen to see him, give him this packet.A.would BmightCshould Dcould16 _ th
8、e arrival of the police, I would have been robbed by two masked men.AHad it not been for BIf it were not forCHad it been not for DIf it would not be for17Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others?Thats what he _ do. We used to hate that, but are used to it now.Aou
9、ght to BcanCwill Dmight答案：C 考查情态动词。ought to 最基本的意思是“应该” ，既可指有责任或义务，也可指建议或劝告某人“应该”做某事，还可指推测某事或某情况“应该”会发生等；can表能力；will 表意愿，还可表示决心、许诺、指示、叮嘱等；might 意为“也许” ，常表推测。由语境可知，答句意为：那是他愿意做的事情。过去我们讨厌，现在已经习惯了。故C 项正确。18One of our rules is that every student _ wear the school uniform 5while at school.Amight BcouldCsh
10、all Dwill19 If the island _ a tourist attraction, last weeks earthquake would have caused far more deaths.Aremained Bwould remainChas remained Dis to remain20We cant use it to tie the goods because it _ be broken at the weakest position.Ashall BmayCcan Dwould21May I smoke here?If you _， choose a sea
11、t in the smoking section.Ashould BcouldCmust Dmay22 No matter how healthy you _ be, you need to consult a doctor from 6time to time.Ashould BwillCmust Dmay23 We all know that we _ our carbon footprint, but I suspect that many people wouldnt be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick, a retired scientist
12、living in south London.Amust have reduced Bshould have reducedCmay have reduced Dcould have reduced24Brain, like muscles, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you _ enhance your ability.Acould BmightCshall Dwill答案：D 考查情态动词。句意为：大
13、脑像肌肉一样也需要一些锻炼和营养。以正确的方式用脑，你用得越多，就越能够增加你的能力。根据语意可知，此处表示“将，会”的概念，因此应用 will 一词。故答案选 D。25Mum, Im tired.Well, if you _ go to bed after midnight every night, what do you expect?Awill BmayCshould Dcan726 The sleeping baby would be scared _ a sudden loud noise.Awas there Bthere wasCshould there be Dthere sh
14、ould be27.Could you please have my car ready today?Sure, the damage is not that serious, so it _ be ready by 5：00 pm.Ashould BcouldCmight Dneed28 The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I _ air mail instead.Ahad chosen Bwould chooseCchose Dchoose答案：A 考查虚拟语气。句意为：这个包裹晚了整整一周。我多么希望我当初选择的是航空邮政。根据题干可
15、知，本句考查的是 wish 后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气的用法。根据语境可知，此处是与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，故应用“had过去分词”结构，had chosen 符合题意。故答案选 A。29_ you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago!Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.AMust BMayCCan DMight830 There was something wrong with the network, or the email _ earlier.Acould have been sent B
16、might be sentCneed have been sent Dmust be sent31A hot balloon blew up in Egypt. There _ something wrong with the quality of it.Amay have been Bmust beCneed have been Dmight be32David is often absent from class.Tell him he _ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.Ashall BmightCwould Dcan答案：A
17、 考查情态动词。句意为：David 现在经常旷课。告诉他，如果再这样，后果自负。情态动词 shall 用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可表示警告、许诺、命令、威胁等语气。故答案选 A。33 Time _ heal a broken heart. After five years, Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.Ashould BwouldCshall Dcan934For those of you who _ a few very popular articles that came out last week,
18、 check out this mail.Amay miss Bmust have missedCmay have missed Dwould have missed35Can you keep a secret?You _ worryIm not going to mention it to anyone.Aneednt BcouldntCmustnt Dwont答案：A 考查情态动词。句意为：你能帮我保守秘密吗？你不必担心，我不会向任何人提及的。neednt 不必要；couldnt 不能够；mustnt 禁止；wont 将不会。根据句意可知，答案 A 符合语境。36 We _ here o
19、n time but we were caught in a traffic jam.Amust have arrived Bcould have arrivedCneed have arrived Dshould have arrived37 If you _ home without a word, your parents wouldnt be so worried now.10Adidnt leave Bcouldnt have leftChadnt left Dshouldnt leave38 If I _ your advice then, I think that the cro
20、ps could be growing better.Atook Bwould have takenChad taken Dhave taken答案：C 考查虚拟语气。句意为：要是当时我听了你的建议，现在庄稼可能长得更好。由“then”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，所以 if 引导的条件句要用“had过去分词”形式。故答案选 C。39How was your trip to Yancheng last week?Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I _ the nature reserve of redcrowned cranes, but the weath
21、er was awful.Acould visit Bcould have visitedCmight visit Dmight have visited答案：B 考查虚拟语气。句意为：你上周去盐城的旅游怎么样？相当不错！要不是天气糟糕的话，我本可以去参观丹顶鹤自然保护区的。那是我唯一感到遗憾的事情。本题为含蓄式虚拟语气的表达，其中 but 引导的句子相当于 if 条件句。根据语意可知，此处是对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此主句中的谓语动词应用“should/could/wouldhave done”的形式。故答案选 B。40 If you want somebody to go window shopping with you, why not try calling Marie? she _ be home by now.Ashall BshouldCwill Dwould
