1、课时作业(十八) 必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour.单词拼写1Mark Twain was a_(幽默的) writer and his works always make readers laugh.2Jim had an accident yesterday._(幸运的是)，he was not badly hurt.3Because of the war，many people became_(无家可归的) in Libya.4The_(喝醉的) driver was punished severely by the police.5Dont b
2、e_(挑剔的 ) about your friends， or youll end up not having any.6Considering his age，I am quite_(满意的) with his performance in the play.7The thief_(溜进) into the house without anyone noticing him.8Seeing my arrival，he came over and_(低语) something in my ear.情景对话(2013陕西省重点中学二模)W：Hello.Are you free now?M：Oh，
3、yes._1_W：Yes.My iPad mini doesnt work.M：Oh，let me have a look.W：How long will it take to repair my iPad mini?M：_2_Sometimes it takes only a few minutes if I can find the problem quickly.However，sometimes it takes an hour or two.W：Shall I wait here or come back later?M：_3_W：OK.You can finish repairin
4、g it today，cant you?M：_4_W：OK，whats your phone number?M：5469233.W：_5_And I will return in two hours.M：Take your time.AAbout half an hour.BCan I help you?CWhats wrong with your iPad mini?DWell，its hard to say.EYes，but youd better call me before you come.FOK，I will go shopping in the supermarket over
5、there.GIts up to you，but youd better come back later.单项填空1(2014辽宁六校联考)Id like to be on my own for a while.Do you mind?_.Go ahead.ANot in the least BNo wayCYes，of course DIm afraid so2(2014河南郑州高中毕业年级质量预测)Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year，feeling she cant get_without work experience
6、.Aone BitCthat Dthis3(2014安徽蚌埠第一次教学质量检查)Finding information in todays world is easy.The _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.Aknowledge BabilityCcompetition Dchallenge4(2013山东卷)There is no simple answer，_is often the case in science.Aas Bthat Cwhen Dwhere5(2014北京市东城区第一学期期
7、末)The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting，_made Andy annoyed.Athat BwhatCwho Dwhich6(2014河北高三教学质量监测)While working outdoors，Linda was_by the heat and fell to the ground，unconscious.Aastonished BdepressedCovercome Dhit7(2014山东省蒙沂六校联考)Provide your doctor with a detailed medical histor
8、y_he can give you accurate treatment.Aeven if Bin caseCso that Das though8(2011浙江卷)Ive been writing this report_for the last two weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.Afinally BimmediatelyCoccasionally Dcertainly9(2014四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)With proper measures，the economy in China is beginning to _agai
9、n.Abreak up Bpick upCput up Dtake up10(2014宝鸡三检)By the time the girl comes back to life，scientists probably_a cure for this incurable disease.Awill have discovered Bare discoveringCwill be discovering Dhave discovered11Mary felt_from the outside world，since she lacked an Internet connection and coul
10、dnt receive any email.Acut down Bcut inCcut off Dcut out12(2013江苏三校 4 月阶段考试)The plan put forward at the meeting is_perfect；theres still much room to improve.Aclose to Bnext toCfar from Dout of13(2013山师大附中高考模拟)Jack_the test for further study in the USA.Lets have a party to congratulate him.Apasses Bh
11、as passedChas been passing Dhad passed14(2014山东省实验中学一模)You_get an allexpensepaid vacation to Australia if you can answer all the questions.Amust BcanCshall Dmay15(2014北京东城区高三教学统一检测)In his speech，he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of_influenced his whole life.Awhat Bwhic
12、hCas Dwho.完形填空 建议用时 15(2014福建师大附中模拟)On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch.As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a_1_beard and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his_2_，he greeted us in a friendly way
13、.Once inside，my daughters whispered， “Mom，he _3_.”After we ordered our lunch，I explained，telling the kids to look_4_the dirt.We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many_5_him.Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.The day I became a mother，I had determined to set a good_6_to my chi
14、ldren.Yet sometimes when things didnt go right，being a good example was _7_.When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them，so I_8_myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then，the “doorman” was opening the door for a
15、 couple.They rushed past him without even acknowledging his_9_.Letting them in first，I said a loud “thank you” to him as I_10_.When I returned，we talked a bit.He said he was not allowed inside_11_he purchased food.I went back and told my family his_12_.Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and s
16、andwich.The kids looked_13_as we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled.When it was time to_14_ our trip，I found the “doorman” enjoying his meal.Upon seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily.He then_15_ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepte
17、d.I suddenly_16_the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激)What happened next drew great astonishment：I gave the “doorman” a_17_.He pulled away，with tears_18_down his face.Back in truck，I fell into deep thought.While we cant choose many things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude.I said tha
18、nks to a man who had_19_held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1.A.clean Bmess y Cpretty Dbright2. Aservice Bappearance Cstate Dattitude3A.smokes Bsmiles Csighs Dsmells4A.beyond Bover Caround Dinto5A.hated Bignored Cmissed Drefused6A.target Brule C
19、record Dexample7A.stressful Baccessible Cawkward Dtough8A.excused Brefreshed Cprevented Dforgave9A.company Bpresence Cchallenge Dattack10A.quitted Bmarched Cexited Dapproached11A.before Bunless Cthough Dsince12A.story Bdeed Cdesire Ddemand13A.concerned BexcitedCpuzzled Dbored14A.make Bstart Ctake Dc
20、ontinue15A.reached Bwashed Craised Dwaved16A.watched Binspected Cwitnessed Dnoticed17A.hug Bnod Clift Dstrike18A.slipping BrollingCrushing Dbreaking19A.firmly Bconstantly Csimply Dpolitely20A.journey Bwisdom Copportunity Dcommunity.阅读理解(2014北京市第一学期期末练习)Money spent on advertising is money spent as we
21、ll as any I know of.It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable prices，thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living.By help
22、ing to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labour，and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment.It lowers the costs of many services：without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much，the price of your television license would need to be doubled，and trav
23、el by bus or tube would cost 20 percent more.And perhaps most important of all，advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy.Apart from the fact that twentyseven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising，no regular advertiser dare promote a produc
24、t that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for long，for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the lowquality article more than once.If you see an article consistently adverti
25、sed，it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it，and that it represents good value.Whats more，advertising does more for the material benefit of the community than any other force I can think of.There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.Recently I heard a wellkn
26、own television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.He was drawing excessively fine distinctions course advertising seeks to persuade.If its message were restricted merely to information，which would be difficult to achieve，for even a detail suc
27、h as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive，advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the wellknown television personality wants.1By the first sentence of the passage the author means that_.Ahe understands the cost of advertising we
28、llBadvertising costs money like everything elseCit is worthwhile to spend money on advertisingDeveryone knows advertising is money consuming2The author thinks that the wellknown TV personality_.Aforces his own views on the publicBholds onesided views on advertisingCcant tell persuasion from informat
29、ionDis interested in nothing but the buyers attention3Which of the following opinions does the author probably accept?AThere is nothing wrong with advertising in persuading buyers.BAdvertising can prevent lowquality articles from entering markets.CAdvertising informs people of new ideas rather than
30、wins them over.DBuyers are not interested in getting information from advertisements.4What is the passage mainly about?AAdvertising and promotion.BInformative function of advertising.CAdvantages and disadvantages of advertising.DBenefits of advertising and its characteristics.课时作业(十八).单词拼写1humorous
31、2.Fortunately 3.homeless 4.drunk 5.particular 6.content 7.slid 8.whispered.情景对话1B 2.D 3.G 4.E 5.F.单项填空1解析： 考查交际用语。根据答语中的“Go ahead.”可知答话人一点也不介意，因此选 A 项。not in the least 意为“一点也不，丝毫不” ，相当于 not at all。答案： A2解析： 考查代词。句意为：海伦整年都在找工作，她感到没有工作经验不可能找到一份工作。one 指代前面提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是前面提到的那一个事物。本题用 one 指代 a job。答案：
32、 A3解析： 句意为：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛。challenge 挑战，艰巨任务。又如：She likes her job to be a challenge.她喜欢艰巨的工作。答案： D4解析： 句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。本题考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号，故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。空格处的引导词在从句中作主语，排除C、D 两项；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案： A5解析： 考查定语从句。由该空前的逗号可知，此处是 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，代指前面整句话。答案： D6解析：
33、 考查动词辨析。句意为：琳达在户外工作时热晕了，倒在地上，不省人事。astonish 使吃惊；depress 使沮丧；overcome 受到的极大影 响；hit 打。根据句意可知应选 C。答案： C7解析： 考查状语从句。句意为：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处 so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了” ，符合句意。答案： C8解析： 考查副词辨析。finally 最后，终于；immediately 立即，马上；occasionally 偶尔；certainly 当然。句意为：在过去的两周里，我_在写这份报告，但是明天就必须要上交了。根据句意和逻辑，此处
34、应表示没完成之意。所以空格处用occasionally。答案： C9解析： 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“中国的经济又开始好转了” ，故选 B。break up 解散，破裂；pick up 提高，好转；put up 张贴，建造；take up 占据，开始从事。答案： B10解析： 考查动词的时态。句意为：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时，故选 A。答案： A11解析： 句意为：玛丽由于不能上网，不能查收她的电子邮件，她觉得与世隔绝了。cut off 切断，阻断，使分离，使隔绝，符合题意。 cut down 削减，缩小(尺寸、数量
35、或数目)；砍倒。cut in 插嘴，打断；超车抢挡。cut out 切去，删去，戒除，停止服用。答案： C12解析： 考查短语辨析。第二个分句表示“还有很大的改进空间” ，由此可知应该选择C 项，far from 远非。close to 可能，接近；next to 仅次于，紧邻，几乎；out of从出来，出于。答案： C13解析： 考查时态。根据题干中第二句的内容可知 David 已经通过了去美国深造的测试，此处强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果，所以用现在完成时。答案： B14解析： 考查情态动词。句意为：如果你能够回答所有问题，你就会得到一个去澳大利亚免费旅游的机会。shall 用于第二、三人
36、称时，表示警告、威胁、允诺、命令等，本句中表示允诺意味。故答案选 C。must 必须，一定；can 能；may 可能，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： C15解析： 考查强调句。句意为：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选 who。答案： D.完形填空语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人” ，作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢
37、并关爱他人。1解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。与“and dirty hair”相呼应，此处应填 messy，意为“乱糟糟的” ，故选 B。答案： B2解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项 B 符合文意。service 服务；state 状态；attitude 态度，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： B3解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。 ”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，
38、那个人身上气味难闻，故 D 符合语境。答案： D4解析： 考查介词辨析。句意为：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故答案 A 符合文意。look over 检查；look around 环顾；look into 调查，朝里面看，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： A5解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知，
39、许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故 B 项符合文 意。hate 憎恨；miss想念，错过；refuse 拒绝，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： B6解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“being a good example”可知，答案 D 符合文意。答案： D7解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中 yet 可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故 D 项符合文意。stressful 有压力的；accessible 可得到
40、的；awkward 尴尬的，均不符合语境。答案： D8解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案 A 符合文意。refresh 振奋；prevent 阻止；forgive 原谅，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： A9解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。company 公司，陪伴；presence 存在；challenge 挑战；attack 攻击。根据句意和上文语境可知，答案 B 符合文意。
41、答案： B10解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你” 。根据第四段第一句“When I returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案 C 符 合文意。quit 停止，辞职；march 游行，前进；approach 到达，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： C11解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案 B 符合文意。before 在之前；though 尽管；since 自从，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： B1
42、2解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。deed 行为；desire 渴望，demand 要求，均不符合语境，故排除。story 符合语境，故选 A 项。答案： A13解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。故答案 C 符合文意。根据本句后半部分“.as we had already eaten.”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案 C 符合文意。concerned 关切的；excited 兴奋的：bored 无聊的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： C14解析： 考查动词辨
43、析。句意为：当我们要继续(continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“W ith the windiest trip ahead.”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案D 符合文意。答案： D15解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for a handshake”可知，reach out ones hand 伸出手，符合语境，故答案 A 正确。答案： A16解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我突然注意到(notice)他流下了感激的眼泪。notice 注意到，留意到，符合语境
44、。watch 凝视；inspect 视察；witness 见证，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： D17解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)。该句与下句“He pulled away.”相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故答案 A 符合文意。nod 点头；lift 举起，搭便车；strike 打，敲，均不符合语境，故排除。答案： A18解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流(roll)了下来。slip滑倒；rush 冲；break 打破。泪水滚下脸颊，应用 roll，故答案 B 符合文章。答案：
45、 B19解析： 考查副词辨析。 句意为：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案 C 符合文意。firmly 坚定地；constantly 经常地；politely 礼貌地，均不符合文意，故排除。答案： C20解析： 考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行；wisdom 智慧；community 社区，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： C.阅读理解语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为花钱做广告同花钱做别的事一样值得，并就这一观点展开论述。1解析： 句意理解题。本文谈到了广告的价值
46、，由第一段第一句可知，作者认为花钱做广告同花钱做别的事一样值得，故答案选 C。答案： C2解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者不赞同那位电视名人的观点，即如果广告只提供信息是不可能实现的，所以那位电视名人的观点具有片面性。答案： B3解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句“He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for long，for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the lowquality article more than once.”可知，广告不能阻止质量低劣的商品进入市场，故 B 项错误；根据文章最后两段可知，任何广告都含有劝说成分，由此可排除 C 项；D 项在文章中没有提及。答案： A4解析： 主旨大意题。通过对文章的整体理解可知，本文主要向读者介绍了广告的好处和它的特征，故答案选 D。答案： D
