1、1完形填空(建议用时: 40 分钟)A(2013成都模拟)体裁 记叙文 话题 展现自我 词数 304On the course, the first step of the lead usually means the final victory, so the success and failure of your life may lie in whether you dare to 1 yourself. As a student, I was most 2 to answer questions in class. Whenever the professor asked a ques
2、tion, I always 3 my head, for fear that the professor saw me. In a language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank 4 a lecture. The speaker always 5 someone to be working together with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned economics, but no one 6 . The expert said with a smi
3、le, “Let me tell you a story first. ”“When I first came to the United States to 7 , there were often lectures delivered in the university. 8 the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n) 9 phenomenon. The students around me always took a cardboard 10 in half, wrote their 11 in bold with the most eye-
4、catching color, and then placed it on the seat. So when the speakers need their 12 , he could see and call listeners names 13 . ”“I couldnt understand, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile that the speakers are all top-ranking people, 14 mean opportunities. When your answer
5、 is 15 his satisfaction, it is very likely that he will give you more opportunities. This is a very simple 16 .”“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few of my classmates went to 17 in the first-class companies because of the excellent insights(洞察力). It had a great 18 on me. The chance will n
6、ot 19 you itself. You must show yourself constantly to 20 others attention to find a chance on the card for 2yourself. ”1. A. show B. apply C. help D. enjoy2. A. eager B. afraid C. excited D. ashamed3. A. raised B. nodded C. lowered D. shook4. A. attended B. suggestedC. organized D. delivered5. A. p
7、ersuaded B. forcedC. ordered D. wanted6. A. learned B. respondedC. noticed D. cared7. A. study B. work C. teach D. travel8. A. Before B. Since C. After D. Until9. A. meaningful B. importantC. interesting D. mysterious10. A. divided B. folded C. cut D. torn11. A. answers B. questionsC. ages D. names1
8、2. A. tips B. responsesC. suggestions D. notes13. A. directly B. carefullyC. eagerly D. seriously14. A. which B. it C. who D. they15. A. against B. forC. to D. beyond16. A. chance B. trickC. story D. reason17. A. serve B. apply3C. employ D. join18. A. impression B. effectC. attraction D. stress19. A
9、. avoid B. help C. find D. support20. A. pay B. bringC. serve D. attract【拓展训练】仿写句子。1. 人生的真正意义在于你是否能战胜所有的困难。(lie in)The true meaning of the life _. 2. 他一有空就埋头看书。(whenever)_, he will bury himself in a book. B(2013北京模拟)体裁 议论文 话题 事物的全面性 词数 301Beware of those who use the truth to deceive(欺骗). When someon
10、e tells you something that is 1 , but leaves out important information that should be 2 , he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just 3 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and 4 it in for one hundred dollars! ”This
11、 guy is a winner, 5 ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred 6 , and only one was a winner. Hes really a big 7 ! He didnt say anything that was 8 , but he deliberately left out some important 9 . Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically 10 , but they are just
12、 as not 11 . Untrustworthy candidates in 12 campaigns often use this tactic(手段). Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, the state lost one million 4jobs and 13 three million jobs. Then she 14 another term. One of her opponents runs an ad 15 , “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one
13、 million jobs! ”Thats true. 16 , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of 17 million jobs. ”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its 18 the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the 19 . An ad might boast, “Nine out of t
14、en doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It 20 to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation. This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 1. A. false B. trueC. i
15、nteresting D. boring2. A. included B. containedC. ignored D. referred3. A. lost B. foundC. donated D. won4. A. changed B. tookC. turned D. made5. A. right B. wellC. really D. though6. A. books B. papersC. tickets D. balls7. A. winner B. loserC. fighter D. thinker8. A. true B. real C. doubtful D. fal
16、se9. A. details B. informationC. mistakes D. errors510. A. stories B. truthC. messages D. lies11. A. pleasant B. excitingC. honest D. clever12. A. political B. commercialC. personal D. public13. A. stopped B. foundC. avoided D. gained14. A. seeks B. getsC. achieves D. searches15. A. writing B. telli
17、ngC. saying D. speaking16. A. Otherwise B. HoweverC. Meanwhile D. Because17. A. one B. two C. three D. four18. A. for B. to C. against D. in19. A. words B. factsC. data D. truth20. A. fails B. triesC. manages D. plans【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1. Suppose a boy says he was late for school because he had a flat
18、 tire, how can you find he is telling a half-truth? (no more than 20 words)_ 2. Whats the writers attitude toward the situation in the passage? (no more than 10 words)6_ 7答案解析【文章大意】一位演讲者向大家讲述了一个道理: 要敢于展示自己, 引起别人的注意, 这是获得机会, 取得成功的必备条件。1.【解析】选 A。词义复现题。根据最后一段最后一句话“你要不断地展示自己才能够找到吸引别人的机会。”可知要填入 A 项。2.【解析
19、】选 B。推理判断题。根据本段最后一句“害怕老师看到我”可知作者害怕回答问题。3.【解析】选 C。背景常识题。“害怕老师看到”, 上课时就会低着头。lower 使低。4. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。背景是在课堂上, 主语是 expert, 宾语 是 lecture, 可推知此处指讲课。deliver a lecture 讲课。5. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据下文的动作 to be working together with him 可推知演讲者想要学生与他合作。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。6. 【 解析】 选 B。词义辨析题。根据主语 no one 可知没有
20、学生对他的要求做出答复。learn 学习; respond 回应, 答复; notice 注意到; care 关心, 在乎。7.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据下文 in the university 可知演讲者来美国上大学。8. A【 解析】 选 A。推理判断题。学生做一些让老师喊自己的准备是在课前做好的, 以备上课时用。9.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据上下文可知演讲者之前从未见过这样的现象, 故认为是“有趣的”。10.【解析】选 B。背景常识题。一张写着名字的卡片放 在座位上让老师能看得见, 应该是立在那里的而不是平放着, 故会折叠(fold)成可以站立的样子。11.【解析】选 D。词
21、汇复现题。在下文出现了 listeners names。12.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。老师如果需要学生的回答时, 会喊他们的名字。tip 与suggestion 意为“建议”; response 回答; note 笔记。13. 【解析】选 A。词义辨析题。老师喊学生的名字的方式应该为直接地(directly)。carefully 小心地; eagerly 渴望地; seriously 严肃地。14.【解析】选 C。语法结构题。分析句子结构可知要填入的应是引导定语从句的关系代词, 排除 B、D 两项; 因为先行词是 top-ranking people, 故选 C 项。15. 【解析】选 C
22、。习语搭配题。to ones satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是, 是固定短语。816. 【 解析】 选 D。推理判断题。根据前面的句意“当你的答案使他感到满意时, 他就很可能给你更多的机会”可推知这就是学生们想要引起老师注意的原因。17.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据前文知道事实就是那些演讲者会对你有所帮助, 给你更多的机会。所以很多同学在一流的公司都找到了工作, 即他们都在大公司就职。18. 【解析】选 B。习语搭配题。根据句意“这对我有很大的影响。”可知填入 effect, 因为 have an effect on 对有影响。19.【解析】选 C。词义辨析题。根据句意“机会不
23、会自己来找你。”可知填入find。avoid 避免; help 帮助; support 支持。20.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据前文的内容可知向别人展现你自己可以“吸引”别人的注意, 给自己找到更好的机会。另外, attract ones attention 也是常见搭配。【拓展训练】1. lies in whether you can defeat all the difficulties2. Whenever he is free【文章大意】作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例, 指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实, 因为这些事实有时是片面的。1. 【解析】选 B。考查词语复现。根据 Bewa
24、re of those who use the truth to deceive. 可知。2.【解析】选 A。考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实, 但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时, 他就能创造虚假的印象。include 通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内; contain 通常指某容器中盛或装有某物, 还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质; ignore 忽视; refer 提及。3. 【解析 】选 D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文 This guy is a winner 可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win 赢得; lose 失去; find 找到; donate 捐赠
25、。4. 【解析】选 C。考查固定搭配。turn in 上交; change 改变; take 拿; make 制作。5. 【解析】选 A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 Maybe, maybe not. 可知, 本句意为“这个人是个赢家, 对吗? ”6.【解析】选 C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 I took that dollar ticket back to the store and it in for one hundred dollars! ”可知。7. 【解析】选 B。考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了 200 张彩票 , 但只赢了 100 美元, 因此是输家。98.【解析】选 D。考
26、查对上下文语境的理解。根据 Thats called a half-truth. 可知。9. 【解析 】选 B。考查词语复现。根据第一段中 When someone tells you something that is , but leaves out important information that should be , he can create a false impression. 可知。10. 【解析】选 D。考查词语复现。根据文章最后一句 Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 可知。11.【解析】选
27、C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知 half-truths 不诚实。12.【解析】选 A。考查前后照应。根据下文所举的例子来看, 这是一次政治竞选活动。political 政治的; commercial 商业的; personal 个人的; public 公开的。13. 【解析】 选 D。考查词语复现。根据 During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of million jobs. ”可知。14. 【解析】选 A。考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek 谋求; get 得到; achieve 达到; search
28、 搜寻。15.【解析】选 C。考查词义辨析。根据 ad 可知是广告上写着。16.【解析】选 B。考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however 然而; otherwise 否则; meanwhile 与此同时; because 因为。17.【解析】选 B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据 Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, the state lost one million jobs and three million jobs. 可知。18.【解析】选 C。考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。19.【解析】选 D。考查前后照应。根据句中的 false 可知。20.【解析】选 A。考查词义辨析。它未提及他们只问了十名医生, 其中九名为 the Yucky Corporation 工作。【拓展训练】1. He didnt tell he actually came to school by bus. / He had a flat tire after he got to school. 2. The writer felt disappointed/sad but helpless.
