1、- 1 -专题检测卷(二) 代词、介词和介词短语（建议用时：20 分钟）1. (2013安庆模拟)There is only one copy of Mo Yans novel the Red Sorghum left in the bookstore. In that case, please buy for me. A. one B. the one C. it D. another2. What are you two whispering about over there? Oh, . Just small talk. A. no B. nobody C. none D. nothin
2、g3. Dont be afraid of challenge; there is like it to bring out the best in a person. A. somebody B. nobodyC. everything D. nothing4. (2013镇江模拟)Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with. A. it B. that C. each D. one5. When comes to the impressi
3、onist paintings, Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first. A. he B. there C. it D. that6. (2013石家庄模拟)There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I cant find any. Keep looking. is sure to turn up. A. One B. It C. That D. This7. I know you want to borrow money but I dont ha
4、ve at hand myself. A. any B. eitherC. anything D. nothing8. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see . A. the other B. othersC. another D. other- 2 -9. Could I use my credit card here? Well, I would appreciate if you pay in cash. A. you B. it C. one D. myself10. (2013天津模
5、拟)Life in the cities is very different from in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. A. one B. itC. the one D. that11. (2013合肥模拟)Tencent said that its Wechat software would remain free to usecomplaints about the possibility of being charged for using the free chat applicat
6、ion. A. in response to B. at the mercy ofC. regardless of D. in relation to12. the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones. A. Regardless of B. Apart fromC. Instead of D. Due to13. (2013南宁模拟 )The age limit for free bl
7、ood donators will be 60 55 years old, said an official in the Health Ministry. A. due to B. more thanC. rather than D. other than14. (2013芜湖模拟 ) his performance in study, no one can match him in his class. However, he is not liked by most of his classmates. A. In terms of B. On behalf ofC. As a resu
8、lt of D. In case of15. You should study the details of the policy before you sign it. A. in return B. in advanceC. at ease D. on purpose16. (2013黄冈模拟) the phenomenon of“bystander effect”in the Yueyue event, most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples hearts. A. In
9、 spite of B. In addition to- 3 -C. Because of D. On behalf of17. My father is planning to work retirement age, since the living expenses are increasing sharply. A. under B. beyond C. against D. for18. Its natural to meet with difficulties in life, but dont let them get . A. under control B. in the w
10、ayC. out of order D. to the full19. (2013北京模拟)Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys good health. A. in B. from C. of D. to20. Dont take the speed limit for granted or youll be informed an over-speed fine. A. of B. with C. on D. for21. I soon found that the work I
11、was doing had already been finished by someone, , I was wasting my time. A. in no sense B. on the contraryC. by the way D. in other words22. Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children are food, love and care. A. in case of B. in charge ofC. in face of D. in need of23. whether wei
12、ght loss is your goal, it makes sense to include low fat food in your diet. A. Apart from B. As forC. According to D. Regardless of24. (2013福州模拟)Many people are as to what to do when there is a fire. A. at ease B. at riskC. at a loss D. at a distance25. Blue can cause people to lose appetite. So eat
13、ing blue plates can help to eat less. A. in B. with- 4 -C. from D. of答案解析1. 【解析】选 C。考查代词。句意: 书店里就剩下一本莫言的红高粱了。要是那样的话, 请你替我买那本书。one 相当于 a/an+单数名词; the one 相当于 the+单数名词; it 代替上文出现过的同一单数名词; another 再一个, 又一个。2. 【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。句意: 你们俩在那边低语什么? 噢, 没什么。只是闲聊。nothing 一般用来回答含 anything 的一般疑问句及 what 引导的特殊疑问句, 意为“
14、没什么, 没事”, 而 none 则常用于回答 how many, how much 引导的特殊疑问句, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 指“没有人或没有事” 。nobody 直接指人。3. 【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。句意: 不要害怕挑战。没有什么东西能像它一样会将一个人所具有的最好的东西展现出来。somebody 某人; nobody 没人; everything 所有, 一切; nothing 没什么, 与句意相符, 故选 D。4. 【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。句意: 已经提供给我们多种解决问题的方案。我们可以选一个开始。句中 one 就相当于 a solution。it 用于替代前文中
15、出现的单数或不可数名词。5. 【解析】选 C。考查代词用法。句意: 当谈到印象派油画时, 梵高和莫奈是最先进入他的脑海的两个人物。When it comes to+名词或 doing sth. 为固定句型结构, 意为“当谈到的时候” 。6.【解析】选 A。考查代词用法。句意: 关于小偷的身份肯定会有很多的线索, 但是我一个也找不到。继续找。肯定会有一条线索出现。one 在句中指的是 a clue 一条线索。it 指代前面特指的名词; that 和 this 均为指示代词。7.【解析】选 A。考查代词用法。句意: 我知道你想要借钱, 但我自己手头一点钱没有。I dont have any 即 I
16、 dont have any money。any 无论哪些, 无论什么 , 与句意相符。either 两者之中任何一个; anything 任何事情。8. 【解析】选 A。考查代词用法。句意: 当 Kerry 和 Sam 两年后再次见面, 两个人彼此相见都非常高兴。根据句子语境, Kerry和 Sam 两个人相互见面, 要用 the other。others 泛指其他的人或物; another 另外一个; other 其他的, 指三者或更多的其他的人或物。9. 【解析】选 B。考查代词用法。句意: 我可以在这里使用信用卡吗? 噢, 如果你用现金支付我会非常感谢。appreciate it if
17、. . . 句式中 it 为形式宾语, 而真正的宾语为其后的从句结构。10. 【解析】选 D。考查代词用法。句意: 城市生活完全不同于乡村生活, 在乡下一切都在以更安静、更- 5 -缓慢的节奏 运转。that 代指“生活 life”, life 后有定语修饰, 因此用 that 替代。11. 【解析】选 A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 腾讯表示其微信软件将免费使用, 以此回应顾客可能被指控使用免费的聊天应用程序的投诉。in response to 回应 , 响应; at the mercy of 任由摆布; regardless of 不管, 不顾; in relation to 关于; 根据句
18、意选 A。12. 【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 由于大城市里求职方面的激烈竞争, 许多刚刚毕业的大学生将到中等城市寻找挣钱的机会 。regardless of 不管, 不顾; apart from 除之外; instead of 代替, 而不是。due to 由于, 因为。13. 【解析】 选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 一名卫生部的官员说, 无偿献血者的年龄限制将是 60 岁而不是 55 岁。due to 由于, 因为; more than 多于, 超过; rather than 而不是; other than 除了。根据句意, 选 C 项正确。14. 【解析】选 A。考查介词
19、短语。句意: 在学习表现方面没人能比得上他。然而, 大部分同学都不喜欢他。in terms of 在某些方面; on behalf of 代表; as a result of 因为; in case of 万一。15. 【解析】选 B。考查介词短语。句意: 你应该对这项政策的细节提前进行研究, 然后才去签署它。in advance 提前, 符合句意。in return 作为回报; at ea se 舒适地; on purpose 故意地。16.【解析】选 A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 尽管在小悦悦事件中有“旁观者效应”的存在, 大多数中国人都坚信在人们心中依然有爱和温暖存在。in spite
20、of 尽管, 不顾; in addition to 除之外; because of 因为; on behalf of 代表, 为了。17.【解析】选 B。考查介词用法辨析。句意: 因为生活费用在急剧上涨, 我的父亲正计划退休后继续工作。under 低于, 少于, 在之下; beyond 超过, 越过; against 反对, 违反; 靠; 倚; for 为了, 因为; 至于, 适合于。由句意可知, B 项符合句 子语境。【变式训练】(2013安庆模拟)The sentence, which puzzled John, was also me and we had to turn to our
21、English teacher for help. A. beyond B. over C. after D. off【解析】选 A。考查介词辨析。句意: 这个句子难住了约翰, 我也弄不懂, 所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。beyond“超越, 在那一边”, beyond sb. 可理解为“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了” 。18. 【解析】 选 B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 生活上遇到困难是正常的, 但不要让它们成为障碍。under control 得以控制; in the way 拦路, 妨碍; out of order 发生故障, 混乱; to the full 充分地。由句意可知, B
22、 项正确。19. 【解析】选 D。考查介词短语搭配。句意: 经常性的体育锻炼和均衡的饮食是身体健康的两个关键。- 6 -“key to+名词或动词-ing”意为“的关键” 。20. 【解析】选 A。考查动词和介词的搭配。句意: 不要忽视限速, 否则你就会被通知得到了超速罚款单。inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事, 要与介词 of 搭配, 故 A 项正确。【知识拓展】高考中需要掌握的“动词+宾语+of”的动词短语remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事rob sb. o
23、f sth. 抢劫某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事21. 【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 我很快就发现我在做的工作已经由别人完成了。换句话说, 我是在浪费时间。in no sense 决不; on the contrary 相反; by the way 顺便说说, 顺便提一下; in other words 换句话说。22. 【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 由于饱受战争、贫困和疾病之苦, 许多非洲孩子需要得到食品、爱和关怀。in case of 如果,
24、假使; in charge of 主管, 负责; in face of 面对; in need of需要, 缺少。23. 【解析】选 D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 不管减肥是不是你的目的, 在你的饮食中包括低脂肪食物是有道理的。apart from 除之外; as for 关于, 至于, 就而言; according to 根据, 按照; regardless of 不管, 不顾。由句意可知, 正确选项为 D。24. 【 解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 许多人对发生火灾时怎么办感到茫然。at ease 安逸, 自由自在; at risk 处于危险之中; at a loss 茫然, 不知所措; at a distance 在远处, 有相当的距离。由句意可知, 本题正确选项为 C。25.【解析】选 C。考查介词用法。句意: 蓝色能导致人食欲下降。因此吃来自蓝色盘子里的东西可以帮助你少进食。根据句子情境, 表示食物来源要用 from。【误区警示】在本题中学生易误选为 in。原因是受思维定势的影响。
