1、,肯定句变否定句,1. be动词的否定式 动词be根据不同的人称可以有am, is, are等不同形式,不管何种情况,构成否定式时, 一律在其后加not:例如: I am old, but you are young. 我老了,但你还年轻。 Im not old, but youre not young. 我还不老,但你不年轻了。 He is tall and I am short. 他高,我矮。 He is not tall and I am not short.他不高,我不矮。,否 定 句,也就是说,把肯定句变成否定句,就是在句子中的be动词后面加not。,练习题:,I am a boy.
2、 Mike is a student. They are in the zoo. There are some books in the box. This is my sister. We are Chinese.,2. 情态动词的否定式 情态动词的否定式一般在其后加not构成:例如: I can finish the work in an hour. 我能在1小时内完成这工作。 I cant finish the work in an hour. 我不能在1小时内完成这工作。 You must go with us. 你必须同我们一起去。 You mustnt go with us. 你不
3、能同我们一起去。 We should help them. 我们应该帮助他们。 We shouldnt help them. 我们不必帮助他们。,也就是说,把肯定句变成否定句,就是在句子中的情态动词后面加not。,练习题:,They can go.She can finish reading the book quickly.He can play volleyball.,3. 实意动词的否定式一般实意动词的否定式,应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加dont或doesnt:例如: I put a book on my head.我把书放到头上。 I dont put a book on my he
4、ad. 我没把书放到头上。 He likes milk. 他喜欢牛奶。 He doesnt like milk. 他不喜欢牛奶。,也就是说,把肯定句变成否定句,就是在句子中的实意动词前面加dont或doesnt。一二人称复数人称加dont;三单人称加doesnt。,练习题:,They like bananas.Amy and Sarah have milk and eggs for breakfast. They watch the football game on TV.We play basketball on Sundays. Mike likes listening to music. We need some pens.,注意: some 变 any 动词三单还原问题。(3) 否定句中的和用or.,Homework: 完成习题并翻译。,