1、Unit 3 A healthy life,-2-,【识记阅读单词】 1.cigarette n.香烟;纸烟 2.alcohol n.酒;酒精 3.alcoholic adj.酒精的 4.pregnant adj.怀孕的 5.abnormal adj.畸形的;异常的 prehension n.理解(力) 7.appendix (复数-dixes,-dices) n.附录;附件 8.pill n.药丸;药片 9.prejudice n.偏见;成见 10.abortion n.流产;中途失败 11.cigar n.雪茄烟,.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as goo
2、d as half over.,-3-,【拼写高频单词】1.abuse n.小盒 10.desperate adj.绝望的,拼命的,-4-,11.chemist n.药剂师;化学家 12.sex n.性;性别 13.needle n.针;(注射器的)针头 14.male adj.男性的;雄性的 n.男人;雄性动(植)物 15.female adj.女性的;雌性的 n.雌性的动(植)物;女人 16.awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的,-5-,【拓展核心单词】 1. stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张 stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的 2. adolesce
3、nt n.青少年 adolescent adj.青春期的 adolescence n.青春期 3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addict n.有瘾的人;入迷的人 4.accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的 5.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的automatically adv.无意识地;自动地,-6-,6.mental adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上 7.effect n.结果;效力effective adj.有效的 8. strength n.力气;力量 strong adj.强壮的;坚固的
4、 strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强 9.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的desperately adv.绝望地 10. chemist n.药剂师;化学家 chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的,-7-,11.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的disappoint vt.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的 12. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 shame n.羞愧;羞耻shameful adj.可耻的 13.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的legal adj.法律上的;合法
5、的 14.survival n.幸存survive v.幸存 15. judgement n.看法;判决;判断 judge n.法官;裁判员 vt.陷入困境的embarrass vt.使尴尬,-8-,1.各年龄段的人 婴儿:baby 小孩:kid/child 青少年:adolescent/youth/teenager 成人:adult 中年人:middle-aged person 老年人:senior citizen/the elderly/the aged 2.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达 be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 have the habit of
6、doing sth.有做某事的习惯 be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态),-9-,3.effect相关短语一览 have an effect on/upon对产生影响 bring/carry/put.into effect实施;使生效/起作用 come/go into effect生效 side effect副作用 of no effect没有效果的;没有影响的 4.由ban想到的 ban 禁止;取缔 forbid禁止 allow允许 permit许可,-10-,5.ashamed用法小结 feel ashamed of因而感到惭愧 be asha
7、med to do sth.耻于做某事 Its a shame that.真让人羞愧。 What a shame! 真可惜!,-11-,【识记】 1.addicted to 对有瘾 2.in spite of 不顾;不管 3.take risks/a risk 冒险 4.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险 【默写】 1.由于 due to 2.习惯于 accustomed to 3.对做出决定 decide on 4.想要(做) feel like(doing) 5.陷入;染上(坏习惯) get into,.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run.,-
8、12-,1.“不管;不顾”的表达 in spite of/regardless of不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语) in spite of the fact that./although/though 不顾;不管(其后接从句) 2.get into相关短语面面观 get into trouble陷入困境 get into the habit of养成的习惯 get into debt负债累累,-13-,1.As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically. 如
9、你所知,如果你反反复复地做同一件事,你就会自动地做它。 考点提炼as 用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,在定语从句中做宾语。 2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望(你把烟戒掉),因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 考点提炼助动词do,does,did用来强调谓语动词。,.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.,-14-,1.如图表所示,手机在中国变得越来越普遍。 As i
10、s shown in the chart,cell phones are becoming more and more popular in China. 2.他说他迟到是因为交通拥挤,我也确实相信。 He said he was late because of the traffic jam,and I did believe so.,-15-,By the way,did you know that this is because you become addicted 1.to cigarettes in three different ways?First,you can become
11、 2. physically (physical)addicted to nicotine,3.which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 4.having(have)nicotine in it.So when the drug 5. leaves(leave)your body,you get withdrawal symptoms.I remember feeling bad-tempered an
12、d sometimes even in pain.Secondly,you become addicted through habit.As you know,6.if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do 7.it automatically.Lastly,you can become 8. mentally (mental)addicted.I believed I was happier and more 9. relaxed (relax)after having a cigarette,so I began
13、 to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.I was addicted in all three 10.ways (way),so it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage.,.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张;强调 派生stressed adj.焦虑不安;心力交瘁 stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的 领悟高考究
14、考法 用stress的适当形式填空 (1)If you feel by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.(2016全国,语篇填空) 如果工作中的责任使你焦虑不安,你应该退一步,并且分清轻重缓急。 (2)Workers with access to nature felt their jobs were less . (2014浙江,阅读理解C) 能接近大自然的工人会感觉他们的工作压力更小。,stressed,stressf
15、ul,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,写出下列句子中stress的意思 (3)The most effective way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. (4)In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable. (5)Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.(2017江苏,阅读理解D) 联想拓展记考点 (1)u
16、nder stress 在压力之下 (2)under the stress of 在的压力下 (3)lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物;给某物压力,压力,重音,强调,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.ban vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)Twains works had been banned on unreasonable grounds. _ (2)People are banned from smoking in many public places in England. _ 联想拓展记考点 (1)ban sb.fro
17、m sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事 (2)a ban on关于的禁令,马克吐温的作品在不合理的理由下被禁止了。在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.due to由于;因为(在句中可做状语、表语等) 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)Ants have been astonishingly successful,largely due to their wonderful social behavior.(2015安徽,阅读理解D) _ (2)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic
18、 reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.(2018全国,阅读理解C) _,蚂蚁的成功令人吃惊,它们成功主要是因为它们极好的社会行为。,它确实指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是因为担心增加观看屏幕的时间。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,写出下面句子中due to的意思 (3)In the north of India,the population is booming due to high birth rates.(2017江苏,任务型阅读) _ 联想拓展记考点 (1)be due to do sth./for
19、 sth.预定/计划(做)某事 (2)be due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人,由于,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的 派生addiction n.上瘾 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)We are addicted to (buy) new things.(2015安徽,完形填空) 我们对买新东西着迷。 (2)He is an traveler. 他是个旅行迷。 联想拓展记考点 (1)be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于(做)某事;专心(做)某事 (2)addict oneself to sth.某人沉溺于某
20、物,buying,addicted,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Theyve grown digital technology. 他们已经习惯了数字技术。 (2)The young man soon became . 那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。 (3)He is accustomed to up early,which is beneficial to his health. 他习惯早起,这对他的健康有益。,accustomed to,accustomed to the hard work,gett
21、ing,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)be/become/get accustomed to习惯于 (2)accustom oneself/sb.to doing sth.使自己/某人习惯于做某事 (3)accustom vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于;使适应,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Where he once felt like ,he now has the determination to keep on going.(2015安徽,单项填空) 他现在有决心要在自己曾经想
22、要放弃的地方继续下去。 (2)I feel like . 我想看电影。 联想拓展记考点 (1)would like to do sth.想要做某事 (2)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事,giving up,seeing a film,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,7.in spite of不顾;不管;尽管 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement.(2015江
23、苏,书面表达) _ (2)He never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion after long days. 尽管长期以来他很疲劳,他从不忘记在我运动比赛时对我进行鼓励。 (3) _ 尽管下雨我仍然外出。,尽管公路和高速公路建设规模很大,但仍然有提升的空间。,I went out in spite of the rain.,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 in spite of/regardless of不管;不顾;尽管,后面跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或名词短语,-27-,
24、核心词汇,核心句式,I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望(你把烟戒掉),因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 分析提炼究考法 do hope “的确希望”,do用来强调谓语动词hope。 (1)强调谓语动词用do,does或did,但只能强调一般现在时和一般过去时中的谓语动词,其他时态一般无此用法。 (2)若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分,要用强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时,可用that或who;其他情
25、况一律用that。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)I decided to follow them and we lots of fun that day.(2015浙江,书面表达) 我决定跟着他们,那天我们确实玩得很开心。 (2)I my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turned out well.(2015重庆,阅读理解C) 我确实在火车上大声朗读报纸了,而且效果非常好。 (3) come here tomorrow. 明天务必来这儿。,did have,did read,Do,-29-,.单句填空 1.I wa
26、s completely (breath) when I got to the top of the mountain. 2.He is (accustom)to talking while eating. 3.I hope that all my students are healthy both physically and(mental). 4.He should be (shame)after making such remarks. 5.He made a rough (judge)before all the witnesses were taken to the court. 6
27、. spite of what others said,I still think hes a very nice person. 7.I was addicted smoking so it is tough to quit.,breathless,accustomed,mentally,ashamed,judgement,In,to,-30-,8.I dont have an appetite these days and dont feel like _ (eat)anything. 9.You will risk (get)wet,because it may rain. 10.The
28、y had to accustom (them)to the new surroundings.,eating,getting,themselves,-31-,.单句改错 1.He was determined to do it even at risk of being laughed at. _ 2.If you have a job,do devoted yourself to it and finally you will succeed. _ 3.Which we know,what elderly people in the nursing home need is warmth
29、and care. _ 4.Dont addict yourself to do such foolish things any longer. _ 5.Too many stress does damage to your health. _,risk前加the devoteddevote WhichAs dodoing manymuch,-32-,6.The students banned from bringing cell phones to school. _ 7.Young people may risk go deaf if they are exposed to very lo
30、ud music every day. _ 8.Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai,Ill show you around. _ 9.The conference has been held to discuss the effect of tourism to the wildlife in the area. _ 10.Accustomed to living in Beijing,Mr.Smith had little difficulty understand Chinese. _,banned前加 are gogoing 去掉you后
31、面的will 第二个toon understandunderstanding,-33-,.写作训练 1.尽管天气不好,他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。(in spite of) They had a wonderful holiday . 2.美国人吃饭时习惯喝咖啡。(be accustomed to) Americans with their meals. 3.老师强调学习英语的重要性。(stress) The teacher learning English. 4.当我落下,又被弹起时,我感觉自己像一只飞翔的鸟儿。 When I bounce up and down,I . 5.事故因大雾而起。(due to) The accident happened .,in spite of the bad weather,are accustomed to drinking coffee,stressed the importance of,feel like a bird flying,due to the heavy fog,
