1、Unit 4 Making the news,-2-,【识记阅读单词】 1.journalist n.记者;新闻工作者 2.submit vt.递交;呈递(文件等) 3.sceptical adj.怀疑的 4.dilemma n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境 5.section n.部分;节 6.crime n.罪行;犯罪 7.edition n.版(本);版次 8.polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色 9.chief adj.主要的;首席的 n.首领;长官 10.process vt.加工;处理 n.过程;程序;步骤,.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good
2、 as half over.,-3-,【拼写高频单词】 1.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的 2.colleague n.同事 3.amateur n.业余爱好者 4.update vt.更新;使现代化 5.deadline n.最后期限 6.meanwhile adv.其间;同时 7.case n.情况;病例;案例 8.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告 9.demand n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求 10.publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布 11.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的 12.housewife n.家庭主妇 13.department n.部门;
3、部;处;系 14.senior adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的,-4-,【拓展核心单词】 1.editor n.编辑edit vt.编辑;校订edition n.版;版本 2. photograph n.照片 vt.给照相 photographer n.摄影师 photography n.摄影 3.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的delight vt.使高兴;使快乐 4.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩;羡慕 5. assist vt.帮助;协助;援助 assistance n.帮助;协助 assistant n.助手;助理;售货员 6.
4、profession n.职业;专业 professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员 7.eager adj.渴望的;热切的eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地 8.concentrate vi.浓度,-5-,9.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到 acquisition n.获得;得到;获得者;获得物 10.assess vt.评估;评定assessment n.评价;评估 11.inform vt.告知;通知informed adj.有知识的;见识广的 12.deliberately adv.故意地deliberate adj.故意的 13.guilty adj.犯罪
5、的;有罪的;内疚的guilt n.罪;罪过 14.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上;工艺上 15.gifted adj.有天赋的gift n.天赋;礼物 16.accurate adj.精确的;正确的accuracy n.精确性;准确(程度) 17.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准approval n.赞许 18.appointment n.约会;任命appoint vt.任命;委派;指定,-6-,1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦 crime n.罪行;犯罪 accuse vt.控告;指控 guilt n.罪行 charge v
6、t.控告 commit vt.犯(罪) punish vt.惩罚;处罚 sentence vt.判决;宣判,-7-,2.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃 support vt.支持 approve vt.批准;赞同 favour vt.不同意 be against反对,-8-,3.“人物关系”高频名词一览 friend朋友 company伙伴 colleague同事 deskmate同桌 classmate同学 4.“新闻制造者”们 journalist n.记者 reporter n.记者 editor n.编辑 chief editor n.主编 photographer n.摄影师,-9
7、-,5.由concentrate想到的 concentrate on专心于 be addicted to沉迷于 put ones heart into 集中注意力于 fix ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于 pay attention to注意 focus on集中于;聚集于 be absorbed in集中精力于 be lost in集中精力于;陷入 be buried in埋头于,-10-,【识记】 accuse.of 因指责或控告 【默写】 1.集中;全神贯注于 concentrate on 2.依靠;依赖 depend on 3.为了(做) so as to(
8、do sth.) 4.在前面 ahead of,.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run.,-11-,so的搭配 or so大约 so as to为了 so.as to如此以至于 so long as只要 so many/much这么多 so that以便 and so on等等,-12-,1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英语报社的第一次任务。 考点提炼表
9、示否定意义的副词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装的形式。 2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 考点提炼be to do sth.“注定要,必将会”,表示将来的情况。,.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.,-13-,1.她很少跟别人说话。 Seldom does she talk to others. 2.他
10、的发明必将能提高产量。 His invention is to increase the production.,-14-,Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.as a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.strongly(strong).His boss first put him as 3.an assistant to an experienced journalist and late
11、r told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews,he had to listen for 4.detailed (detail)facts and prepare the next question depending on 5.what the person said.If the interviewee 6.agreed (agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave hi
12、m an example of the 7.importance(important)of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 8.deliberately(deliberate)not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,but he denied 9.taking(take)the money.With the recording,it was proved 10.t
13、hat he was guilty.,.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone.,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.concentrate vt.注意力 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time.(2015陕西,阅读理解D) _ (2)She has turned down several invitations in order to _ her studies.(2017全国,语篇填空) 为了集中精力研究
14、,她拒绝了一些邀请。 (3)Im concentrating my attention on writing my novel. _,前几代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。,concentrate on,我正专心写小说。,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)concentrate on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事/做某事 (2)concentrate ones attention on sth.致力于某事;把注意力集中在某事上,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.have a nose for对很敏感;很善于发现 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)A good repo
15、rter has a nose for news. _ (2)He has a good eye for beauty. _ 联想拓展记考点 (1)have an ear for sth.对听觉灵敏 (2)have an eye for sth.对有鉴别能力 (3)have a taste for sth.爱好 (4)have no/a head for sth.没有/有的才能,高明的记者善于发现新闻。他很会欣赏美。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.inform vt.告知;通知 派生informed adj.有知识的;见识广的 领悟高考究考法 完成或翻译句子 (1)Hes been inf
16、ormed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017江苏,单项填空)(2)If accepted for the job,youll soon.(2015北京,单项填空) 如果你被录用,你很快就会接到通知。,他被告知,由于他的学术背景他没有资格获得奖学金。,be informed,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,(3)Dennis got a group text him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital,w
17、aiting for the arrival of a baby.(2018全国,完形填空) 丹尼斯收到一条群发短信,告诉他有一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院等着婴儿的降临。 联想拓展记考点 (1)inform sb.of/about sth.告知某人某事 (2)inform sb.(that).通知某人 (3)keep sb.informed使某人随时了解最新情况,informing,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.depend on依靠;依赖 派生dependence n.依赖;依靠;信任;信赖 dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的;取决于的;有瘾的 independence n.独立;
18、自主 independent adj.自主的;独立的,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟高考究考法 用depend的适当形式填空 (1) is the key to ones success.(2016天津,阅读理解C) 独立是一个人成功的关键。 (2)Children as young as ten are becoming on social media for their sense of self-worth.(2018江苏,阅读理解D) 十岁的孩子开始依赖社交媒体获得自我价值感。 (3) on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can se
19、t up a timetable.(2015课标全国,七选五阅读) 根据你计划要参加的比赛情况,你可以制定一个时间表。,Independence,dependent,Depending,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,完成句子 (4)It all .(2016北京,七选五阅读) 这都取决于你的性格。 (5)This shows how much we . 这表明了我们要生存有多么依赖水。 联想拓展记考点 (1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 (2)depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物 (3)depend on/upon it that.指望;对深
20、信不疑 (4)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。,depends on your character,depend on water to live,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.case n.情况;病例;案例;箱 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中case的意思 (1)In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.(2016天津,阅读理解D) (2)Dozens of cases show that willpow
21、er is the most important habit.(2014辽宁,阅读理解D) (3)The doctor has just been called away to an emergency case.(4)Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases.(2017江苏,完形填空),情况,案例,病例,箱,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)in any case无论如何;不管怎样 (2)(
22、just) in case以防(万一) (3)in case of 万一;如果发生 (4)in no case决不(置于句首,引起部分倒装) (5)as is often the case情况常常如此,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)He stealing things. 他因偷东西被指控。 (2)I dont think anyone can not being honest. 我想谁也不能说他不坦率。 联想拓展记考点 accuse sb.of(doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责/控告某人,was accused
23、of,accuse him of,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,体会语境辨词义 完成句子 警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。 The police him murder. =The police him murder. 自助巩固两者都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。 accuse vt.“指控,控诉”,与介词of连用。 charge vt.可以指因为小错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词with连用。charge还有“要价,收费”的意思。,accused of,charged with,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,7.so as to为了;以便 领悟高考究考法 诵读句子,体会黑
24、体部分含义 (1)He works harder than ever before so as to realize his dream of going to an ideal university. 为了实现进入理想大学的梦想,他比以往任何时候都更加努力。 (2)Parents and children should communicate more so that/in order that they can understand each other better. 父母和孩子应该多交流,这样他们能更好地相互理解。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 so as to,in
25、order to,in order that,so that都有“为了;以便”的意思。 (1)in order to,so as to可引导目的状语,后跟动词原形。但是in order to可放在句首,so as to不可以。 (2)in order that,so that引导目的状语从句。但是in order that可放在句首,so that不可以。 (3)在so that和in order that引导的从句中,一般会用到may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。 (4)so.as to 只能表示结果,否定结构用so.as not to。 特别提醒 只有当
26、两个动作的主语一致时,才能用in order to和so as to来连接,否则要用in order that或so that。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,8.demand n.要求;需要 vt.强烈要求 领悟高考究考法 完成或翻译句子 (1)There was a large for ice for food preservation. (2015课标全国,阅读理解A) 食物贮藏需要大量的冰。 (2)A built-in electric motor can open the umbrella demand. 一个内置电动机可以在需要时打开这把伞。 (3)She demanded an
27、immediate explanation. _ (4)The teacher demanded that the students on time to school.这位老师要求学生们准时到校。,demand,on,她强烈要求立即做出解释。,(should)be,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)in demand 需要 (2)demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 (3)demand to do sth.要求干某事 (4)demand that.要求(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略) (5)on demand经要求,-31-
28、,核心词汇,核心句式,1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英语报社的第一次任务。 分析提炼究考法 此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no ca
29、se,in no way,on no condition等。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 翻译或完成句子 (1)The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other. _ (2)Not a single mistake did he make in yesterdays exam. _ (3)Hardly on the stage when the audience rose and cheered. 那位歌手一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼
30、。 (4)As a student, in exams. 做为一名学生,我们决不应在考试中作弊。,这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年他们从没吵过架。,在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。,had the singer appeared,in no case should we cheat,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 分析提炼究考法 本句中“be
31、+不定式”表示不可避免地将要发生或注定要发生的事情,是事态发展的结果或预期的效果。 领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)Natalies choice .(2016北京,阅读理解B) 纳塔莉的选择注定是有帮助的。 (2)The flower without water. 不浇水这棵花注定要死掉。,was to help,is to die,-34-,.单句填空 1.I accomplished the task with the of all my . (assist) 2.This book will need all your (concentrate). 3.The new building
32、 was completed ahead time. 4.He left without the (approve) of the teacher. 5.They are not fully (inform) about the changes. 6.She demanded that I (tell) her everything. 7.He is a (gift) painter. 8.His father is responsible for the (appoint) of all the new staff.,assistance assistants,concentration,o
33、f,approval,informed,(should)tell,gifted,appointment,-35-,9.I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in (climb) onto the boat. 10.Examinations are not the only means of (assess) a students ability. 11.She has a taste classical music. 12.You can depend on that it wont happen again. 13.In some (case) the
34、y never learnt it themselves. (2015陕西,阅读理解D) 14.After school Tom demanded help me. 15.I couldnt concentrate my lessons and fell behind.,climbing,assessing,for,it,cases,from/of,on,-36-,.单句改错 1.In the case of fire,please break the glass. _ 2.The teacher accused him with lying. _ 3.She was angry as to
35、be unable to speak. _ 4.Three boys were ahead us. _ 5.Never before he seen anybody who can play table tennis as well as Robert. _,去掉case前面的the withof angry前加so ahead后加of he前加has,-37-,6.It is helpful to put children in a situation that they can see themselves differently. _ 7.Youd better put on a thi
36、ck sweater in case of it snows. _ 8.The knowledge acquiring in ones childhood will make a strong impression on him. _,thatwhere 去掉of acquiringacquired,-38-,.写作训练 1.那要看天气情况。 It . 2.我们面前有许多艰苦的工作。 We have a lot of hard work . 3.我今天完成这些工作是为了明天能去踢足球。 I finish the work today . 4.地址如有变更,请尽快通知我们。 Please of the address as soon as possible. 5.无论如何,你要竭尽全力。,do your best. 6.我努力把我的注意力集中到我的英语学习上。 I tried to .,depends on the weather,lying ahead of us,in order to/so as to play football tomorrow,inform us of any change,In any case,concentrate my attention on my English study,
