1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom,-2-,【识记阅读单词】 1.kingdom n.王国 2.province n.省;行政区 3.clarify vt.澄清;阐明 4.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 5.union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会 6.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷 7.currency n.货币;通货 8.institution n.制度;机制;公共机构 9.nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的 10.architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术,.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as
2、half over.,-3-,11.administration n.管理;行政部门 12.port n.港口(城市) 13.fax n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件) 14.royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的 15.statue n.塑像;雕像 munism n.共产主义 17.pot n.罐;壶 18.error n.错误;过失;谬误 19.tense n.时态,-4-,【拼写高频单词】1.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的) 2.countryside n.乡下;农村 3.plus prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的 4.quarrel n.争
3、吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架 5.alike adj.相同的;类似的 6.wedding n.婚礼 7.sightseeing n.观光;游览 8.uniform n.制服 9.splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的,-5-,【拓展核心单词】 1.unite vi.有吸引力的,-6-,7.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集collect vt.收集;搜集 8.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的enjoy v.喜欢;享受 9.description n.描写;描述describe v.描写;描述 10.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的fu
4、rniture n.家具;装置; 11.possibility n.可能(性)possible adj.可能的 12.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理arrangement n.安排;准备;整理 13.fold vt.折叠;对折unfold vt.打开;展开 14.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 delight vt.使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 15. thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊 thrilling adj.令人激动的;扣人心弦的,-7-,1.-cy后缀高频词汇 accuracy准确性 emergency紧急情况 frequency频率 t
5、endency趋势 agency代理机构 currency货币;通货 mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 2.由statue想到的 statue雕像 status身份;地位 state(政治上所指的)国家;状态 stout肥胖的;强壮的,-8-,3.由furnish想到的 furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等) equip v.装备 decorate v.装饰 fix v.安装;固定 fit v.安装;使合适 4.由roughly联想到的 totally完全地 absolutely绝对地 accurately准确地 generally一般地 largely主要地,-9-,5.rough常用搭配 ro
6、ugh kids 粗野的小孩 rough roads崎岖的道路 rough time艰难时期 rough weather恶劣的天气 rough hands粗糙的手 a rough idea初步的想法 6.由alike想到的 alike相同的;类似的 asleep睡着的 alive活着的 awake醒着的 afraid害怕的,-10-,【识记】 1.to ones credit 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下 2.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 【默写】 1.由组成 consist of 2.把分成 divide.into 3.挣脱(束缚);脱离 break away(from) 4.代替
7、 take the place of 5.(机器)损坏;破坏 break down,.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run.,-11-,1.“代替”的表达法 replace sb./sth. take the place of in place of take ones place 2.“由组成”的两种表达 consist of be made up of,-12-,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今当有人提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也包括在内。 考
8、点提炼“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语和宾语补足语之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。,.高频句型分析探究,融会贯通 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.,1.我回到家时发现有人闯进来过。 When I went home,I found my house broken into. 2.我们发现他不诚实。 We found him dishonest.,-13-,The United Kingdom consists 1. of four countries:England, Wales,Scotland and Northern Irela
9、nd.England is the 2. largest (large) of of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided 3. roughly (rough)into three zones.The zone nearest France 4. is called (call)the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 5. as the North.You find
10、most of the population settled in the south,6. but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although,nationwide,these cities are not as large as 7.those in China,they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!It is a pity 8. that the industrial cit
11、ies built in the nineteenth century do not attract 9. visitors (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns 10. built (build)by the Romans.There you will find out more about British history and culture.,.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone.,-14-,核心词汇,核心句式,1
12、.consist of “由组成”,一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。 派生consistent adj.相符的;一致的 领悟高考究考法 介词填空 (1)Students are provided with breakfast.which consists a sandwich,a drink and a dessert.(2016天津,阅读理解A) 会有早餐提供给学生们包括一个三明治、一杯饮料和一份甜点。 (2)Success consists the ability to continue efforts through failures.(2014福建,书面表达) 成功在于在失败中还能继续努
13、力的能力。 (3)Theory should consist practice. 理论应与实践相一致。,of,in,with,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)consist in 在于;存在于(相当于lie in) (2)consist with 符合;与一致 (3)be consistent with 和一致/相符,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.divide.into 把分成 领悟高考究考法 用介词或divide的适当形式填空 (1)The circle is divided sections.(2015浙江,阅读理解B) 这个圆被分成了几部分。 (2)With it
14、s focus ,the lion becomes confused.(2014课标全国,阅读理解C) 注意力被分散后,狮子迷惑了。,into,divided,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)divide up分开;划分 (2)divide by.用除 (3)divide among/between.在之间分配 (4)divide vt.分开 体会语境辨词义 用separate或divide的适当形式填空 Our class is into two teams. 我们班被分成两队。 England from France by the English Channel. 英国
15、和法国被英吉利海峡隔开。,divided,is separated,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,自助巩固(1)divide作“分开,分离”讲时,指把具有统一性或整体性的东西分成几部分,往往含有自然划分的意思。强调按比例“划分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常与介词into连用。 (2)separate除作“分开,分离”讲外,还可作“隔离”讲,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何统一性,或者强调个体的隔离,常与介词from连用。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.to ones credit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Gre
16、atly to his credit he came out first. 他非常光荣地赢得了第一名。 (2)She has a large sum of money to her credit in the bank. _,她还有一大笔钱在银行。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意 派生attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的 领悟高考究考法 用attract的适当形式填空 (1)Even the youngest children in the class by the sto
17、ry.(2016四川,完形填空) 甚至连班里最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。 (2)Therefore,the film industry should make greater efforts to _ more viewers.(2017江苏,书面表达) 因此,电影业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。,were attracted,attract,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,(3)But for tourists like me,pandas are its top .(2016全国,语篇填空) 但是对于像我这样的游客来说,熊猫最有吸引力。 (4)Not all historical b
18、uildings are . 并非所有的历史建筑都吸引人。,attraction,attractive,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.arrange v.筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列 派生arrangement n.安排;筹备 领悟高考究考法 用介词或arrange的适当形式填空 (1)She arranged a flight on a small plane to be held for me.(2016全国,阅读理解C) 她专门为我安排了一架小型飞机。 (2)Tourists by travel companies tend to stay at big foreign-owned
19、hotels.(2014陕西,信息匹配) 旅行社安排的游客倾向于待在大的外资旅馆里。 (3)How are the exhibits at the World of Dali?(2015课标全国,阅读理解C) 达利世界的展品是怎样布置的?,for,arranged,arranged,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,(4)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our . (2015湖北,完成句子) 无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。,arrangements,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)arrange to
20、do sth.安排做某事 (2)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 (3)arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 (4)arrange that.商定;安排 (5)arrange(with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)约定做某事 (6)make arrangements for为做安排 温馨提示 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。 (2)make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrange
21、ment常用复数形式。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt.使高兴;使欣喜 派生delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 delightful adj.令人快乐的 领悟高考究考法 用delight的适当形式填空 (1)Im to know you will come to China for your summer holiday. 我得知你要来中国过暑假,非常高兴。 (2)Its to see so many beautiful flowers.(2016全国,七选五阅读) 很高兴看到这么多美丽的花朵。 (3)To my ,I was chosen
22、 from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建,单项填空) 令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中去参加开幕式。 (4)Your visit last week us. 你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。,delighted,delightful,delight,delighted,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事) (2)to ones delight令某人高兴的是 (3)take/find/have delight
23、in.喜好;以为乐 (4)with/in delight高兴地 (5)Its a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的。 (6)be delighted at为而高兴 (7)be delighted to do sth./that乐意做某事/为而高兴,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,7.convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施 派生convenient adj.方便的;便利的 inconvenience n.不便利;不方便 领悟高考究考法 用介词或者convenience的适当形式填空 (1)But you could end up paying more
24、the sake of convenience. 但可能的结果是为了图方便你多花了钱。 (2)It is very to travel in London by underground. 在伦敦旅行乘坐地铁非常方便。 (3)This man seldom thinks of the caused to all.(2015陕西,信息匹配) 这个人很少考虑到给大家带来的不便。,for,convenient,inconvenience,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,(4)Dawson did not have any of the natural of cities like London or P
25、aris.(2018全国,阅读理解B) 道森没有伦敦或巴黎这样城市的任何自然便利。,conveniences,单句写作 (5)如果方便的话,我们8:30在学校大门口外碰面吧。(2016全国丙,书面表达) _ (6)请在你方便的时候尽早发个电子申请。(2015陕西,书面表达) _,If its convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.Please send an application email at your earliest convenience.,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展记考点 (1)for
26、 convenience 为了方便起见 (2)at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 (3)be convenient for sb. 对某人来说是方便的,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事:这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。 分析提炼究考法 句中“It seemed strange that.”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”,that从句中的should意为
27、“竟然”,should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。 在以下两种句型中,主语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。 (1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that. (2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder.that.,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)It is a great pity/shame that the singer (take) dru
28、gs. 真遗憾,这位歌手竟然吸毒。 (2)It is strange that the naughty boy (win) first prize. 真是奇怪,这个调皮的男孩竟然得了一等奖。 (3)It is necessary that he (send) there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。,(should)take,should have won,(should) be sent,-32-,.单句填空 1.To everyones ,he was able to people around him and make everyone .(delight) 2.Moder
29、n make living in the big city . (convenient) 3.The (attract) of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date from the Middle Ages.(2018江苏,阅读理解A) 4.They rented a flat with a lot of . (furniture) 5.He likes stamps and now he has a large of various stamps.(collect),deligh
30、t,delight,delighted,conveniences,convenient,attraction,furnished,furniture,collecting,collection,-33-,6.I was (thrill)to be invited. 7.This girl gave a vivid (describe)of the event. 8.The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical (accomplish). 9.The following are our (ar
31、range)for you. 10.Tom takes great delight writing. 11.When do you think is convenient you? 12.The captain stood with (fold) arms,watching the preparations quietly.,thrilled,description,accomplishment,arrangements,in,for,folded,-34-,.单句改错 1.This population consists birds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc. _ 2.Th
32、e library is divided of different zones. _ 3.If it was convenient for you,I will visit you next Tuesday. _ 4.The football star broke away his club and planned to join another. _ 5.Jack,to the credit,got first prize in the competition. _,consists后加of ofinto wasis away后加from thehis,-35-,6.Youd better
33、get your eyes examine as soon as possible. _ 7.I cant tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. _ 8.I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport. _,examineexamined delightingdelighted arrange 后加for,-36-,.写作训练 1.这事你怎样方便就怎样安排。 You can arrange the matter . 2.十二除以四等于三。 12 equals 3. 3.谢谢你的邀请,我很乐意前来。 Thanks for your invitation. . 4.你安排好这周末与马克会面了吗?Mark this weekend? 5.真奇怪,她竟然没有看到自己的缺点。 It is strange that .,at your own convenience,divided by,Id be delighted to come,Have you arranged to meet,she should have failed to see her own shortcomings,
