1、专题六 并列连词和复合句,高考英语 (课标专用),考点一 并列连词,五年高考,1.(2016北京,35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, I have seen yesterday and I love today.,答案 for 句意:我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。本题考查并列连词。根 据语境可知,前后分句为因果关系,故答案为for。,2.(2015北京,25)He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.,答案 but 句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不害怕任何人和任何事。本题考查连词。
2、前后两 个分句为转折关系,所以用but。,3.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, plants can spread to new places.,答案 so 句意:一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地 方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系,故填并列连词so。,考点二 复合句 第一组 定语从句,1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.,答案 which 句意:她和家人都骑自行车上班
3、,这有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从 句。根据题干可知,从句修饰的是前面的整句话,“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定 语从句中的主语成分,且此定语从句前出现逗号,是非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导。,2.(2018天津,2)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.,答案 whose 句意:凯特去澳大利亚工作了。上大学期间我和她妹妹住同一房间。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为Kate,将先行词代入定语从句后为:I shared a room with
4、Kates sister when we were at college.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作定语,先行词指“人”,故填关系代 词whose。,3.(2018江苏,23)Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same start- ing line.,答案 where 句意:无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处于同一个起跑线上的领域。考 查定语从句。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词an area。将先行词代入定语从句后为 China and the rest of the world a
5、re on the same starting line in the area. 由此可知先行词与表地点 的介词in一起在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。,4.(2017北京,31)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.,答案 that/which 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小麻烦有可能成为伟大发明的灵感。本题 考查定语从句。题干中,The little problems是先行词, we meet in our daily lives是
6、定语从 句,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that/which引导定语从句。,5.(2017天津,9)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.,答案 whose 句意:我的大儿子现在在纽约,他的工作带他走遍世界各地。设空处引导的定 语从句修饰先行词son,同时设空处作定语修饰work,所以要用关系代词whose。,6.(2017江苏,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to reli
7、eve worldwide starvation.,答案 whose 句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,它的目标之一是减轻全球范围的 饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中的 purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programmes purposes,故填whose。,7.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.,答案 whose 句意:我隔壁住着一对夫妻,他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。
8、先行词为a cou- ple,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作定语,故答案为whose。,8.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.,答案 when 句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。先行词为next week,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为when。,9.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why hu
9、man beings cry tears, none of has been proved.,答案 which 句意: 就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过 证明。先行词为theories,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语, 故答案为which。,10.(2016江苏,23)Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote re- gions to chase their dreams.,答案 whom 句意:很多年轻人去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分受
10、过良好的教 育。先行词为young people,指人,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语,故答案为whom。,11.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school educa- tion depends.,答案 which 句意:有些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。本题考查定语从句。 先行词为skill,关系词which代替skill并在从句中作介词upon的宾语。,12.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, yo
11、u can hear some lovely music.,答案 where 句意:你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。本题考查定语从句。 先行词为St.Pauls Church,将先行词代入定语从句后可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。,13.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.,答案 which 句意:今日中国吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了
12、解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的内容,关系词在定语从句中作主 语,且指“事物”,所以答案为which。,14.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.,答案 which 句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的街 道和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,关系词在从句中作主语。,15.(20
13、15江苏,21)The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.,答案 as 句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题 考查非限制性定语从句。which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,当as在从句中作主语时,后 面常接动词的被动语态,故答案为as。,16.(2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able
14、to be independent.,答案 when 句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。本题考查定语 从句。先行词为time,关系副词when代替先行词在从句中作状语。,17.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk, covers are shiny,are prizes for us.,答案 whose 句意:桌上那些封面闪闪发亮的书是我们的奖品。本题考查定语从句。先行 词为The books,将先行词代入从句后为The covers of the books are shiny.设空处在从句中作定 语,故用whose。,18.(2015天
15、津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his em- ployees enjoy their work.,答案 where 句意:该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中,他的员工们可 以享受工作。考查定语从句。该从句修饰的先行词为atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后 为:His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点 状语,故答案为where。,19.(2015浙江,19)Creati
16、ng an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.,答案 where 句意:创造出让员工感觉到自己是团队的一员的一种氛围是极富挑战性的。本 题考查定语从句。先行词为an atmosphere,将先行词代入定语从句后为:In the atmosphere em- ployees feel part of a team.关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,因此用where。,20.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last we
17、ek, my classmates recommended to me.,答案 which 句意:我上周从图书馆借了夏洛克福尔摩斯这本书,这是我的同学推荐给 我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes,从句中recommended 后缺少宾语成分,故填关系代词which。,21.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.,答案 which 句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化使用的语言,而且每一种文化使
18、用它的 方式也不同。前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从句,又 因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填which。,22.(2014山东,10)A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportuni- ties abroad.,答案 whose 句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可能去国外寻找机会。本题考 查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The companys profits from home markets
19、are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。,23.(2014重庆,9)Well reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.,答案 which/that 句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中,先行词是 the sales targets,关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以填关系代词which/that。,24.(2014江苏,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communicat
20、ion,especially at work a good impression is a must.,答案 where 句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象 的工作中。根据句意可知填关系副词where。where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。,25.(2014浙江,5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.,答案 when 句意:我直到五年级才成为一
21、个对攀爬感兴趣的人,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个 被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中,先行词为the fifth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故 填when。,26.(2014安徽,22)The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.,答案 which/that 句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中, 先行词是The exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,故填which/that。,27.(2014湖南,31)I am looking for
22、ward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.,答案 when 句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的 感情。在本句中,先行词为the day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故填when。,28.(2014陕西,13)Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.,答案 that 句意:请把你拥有的关于竞聘这个职位的那个候选人的所有信息发给我们。
23、在本 句中,先行词the information被all修饰,所以只能填关系代词that,而不填which。,29.(2014四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite un- expected.,答案 which 句意:到目前为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子们筹款50,000英镑,这非常出乎 我们的意料。根据句子结构可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个主句,关系 词在定语从句中作主语,所以填which。,第二组 名词性从句,1.(2018北京,11)Without his s
24、upport, we wouldnt be we are now.,答案 where 句意:要是没有他的帮助,我们就不会是现在的情形了。本题考查表语从句。 根据句意可知,设空处意为“情形,情况,形势”,应用where引导。,2.(2018北京,15)This is my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.,答案 what 句意:这就是父亲教给我的永远面对困难并寄予最大的希望。本题考查表 语从句。根据句意可知,表语从句中taught me后缺少直接宾语“教会了我什么”,因此用 what引导。
25、,3.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.,答案 whoever 句意:这块金牌将颁发给在这场自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。本题考查宾 语从句。“ wins the first place in the bicycle race”为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,且设空 处表示“任何人”,故填whoever,相当于anyone who。,4.(2018江苏,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arriv
26、ed.,答案 how 句意:坐船是到达这里的唯一方式,我们就是坐船到达这里的。考查表语从句。 which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中设空处引导的是表语从句,结合语境和By boat可 知,此处表达到达这儿的方式,所以要用how引导。,5.(2017北京,23)Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Fes- tival.,答案 whoever 句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢得一份奖品。设空处 引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,且表达“无论谁”,故填whoever。,6
27、.(2017天津,4)She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.,答案 whether/if 句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有归还。设空处引 导的是宾语从句,根据句意可知该宾语从句要用whether/if引导。,7.(2017江苏,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.,答案 what 句意:
28、我们选择这家宾馆是因为这里住一晚上的价格降到了20美元,(20美元)是 其过去收费的一半。本题考查宾语从句。逗号后面是$20的同位语,charge后面缺少宾语,故用 what引导。,8.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.,答案 where 句意:Jane在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着,不知道她要去哪里。设空处引 导宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。,9.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to ou
29、r work. you can do helps.,答案 Whatever 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事情都有帮助。本题 考查主语从句。“ you can do”为主语从句,该从句缺少宾语,且表示“任何事情”,故 答案为Whatever(相当于Anything that)。,10.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.,答案 that 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事情就是人们可以完全免受尘土的影响。本题考查表 语从句。“ one ca
30、n be entirely free from dust”为表语从句,该从句中不缺少成分,意思 完整,故用that引导该表语从句。,11.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.,答案 that 句意:经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。本题考查同 位语从句。“ we should have an assistant”为同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,应用 that引导该同位语从句。that只起
31、连接作用,不作成分。,12.(2016江苏,21)It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.,答案 that 句意:对于那些不放弃希望的人来说,发生任何事情都是有可能的,这是很常见 的。考查主语从句。本句中it为形式主语,“ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope”为真正的主语;该从句结构完整,故由that引导。,13.(2015安徽,25)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not ships a
32、re built for.,答案 what 句意:船泊港湾固然安全,但那不是造船的初衷。本题考查名词性从句。连接代 词what引导表语从句并作介词for的宾语。,14.(2015北京,33)I truly believe beauty comes from within.,答案 that 句意:我确信美丽源自内心。本题考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知从句中成 分完整,故答案为that。,15.(2015北京,35) we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.,答案 How 句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查
33、名词性从句。 how在从句中作方式状语,意为“如何”,符合句意。,16.(2015福建,29)I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day.,答案 how 句意:我想知道这些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。通过每天锻炼身 体。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语By working out every day.(表示方式)可知设空处应为表示 方式的连接副词how。,17.(2015湖南,26)You have to know youre going if you are to plan the
34、 best way of getting there.,答案 where 句意:如果你要计划到达那里的最好方法,你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。本题 考查宾语从句。根据题干中getting there可知答案为where。,18.(2015江苏,25) Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.,答案 Where 句意:李白,一位伟大的中国诗人,出生在什么地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并 不接受。本题考查主语从句。“ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,wa
35、s born”为主语从句,该 从句缺少地点状语,答案应为Where。,19.(2015陕西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.,答案 what 句意:读着她的自传,我沉浸在对Doris Lessing在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之 中。本题考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作宾语,故用what。,20.(2015浙江,6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate i
36、s below the water sur- face.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.,答案 what 句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝 隐藏在水中。本题考查名词性从句。动词investigate后的宾语从句中缺少主语,同时主语为 物,故答案为what。,21.(2015重庆,8)We must find out Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.,答案 when 句意:我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来,以便我们可以为他预订房间
37、。考查宾语 从句。空格处引导的是find out后的宾语从句,根据“预订房间”可知此处要用when引导。,22.(2014大纲全国,24)Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.,答案 when 句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子 结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故填when。,23.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football
38、 star was he scored the winning goal.,答案 when 句意:对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设 空处前面的“The best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。,24.(2014北京,33)Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.,答案 whatever 句意:一些人认为无论以前发生过的事情还是现在正在发生的事情都会在 将来重复出现。通过分析可知“ has hap
39、pened before or is happening now”作believe后 的宾语从句的主语,根据句意和句子成分可知,本空应填whatever(任何的事情)来引导主 语从句。,25.(2014天津,14)I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.,答案 what 句意:我认为他的画给我留下深刻印象的是他对色彩的使用。在主语从句 impresses me about his painting中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填what。,26.(2014山东,7)It is difficult for
40、 us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.,答案 what 句意:我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。根据分析可知在该空引 导的宾语从句中介词like后面缺少宾语且设空处表示“事物”,所以填what,用来引导宾语从句。,27.(2014重庆,12)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? Yeah,but I have no idea he did it;thats one of his favorite uni
41、versities.,答案 why 句意:迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的机会,这是真的吗?是的,但是我 不知道他为什么会这样做,那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意可知填why。why引导同位 语从句。,28.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing youre afraid to do.,答案 what 句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你害怕做的事情。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从 句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中,what可以作主语或宾语,所以填what。,29.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,d
42、rink green tea.”This is my mother used to tell me.,答案 what 句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。 根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示物,因此填what。,30.(2014江苏,26)What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im not to blame,Mum.I am you have made me.,答案 what 句意:真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!妈妈,这不是我的责任。你使我成 了现在这个样子。根据分析可知am后为表语从句,根据句意和表
43、语从句中缺宾补的情况可知 填what。,31.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is happens to you while you are busy mak- ing other plans.,答案 what 句意:正如约翰列侬曾经所说的那样:生活就是当你忙于制订其他计划的时候发 生在你身上的事情。通过分析可知空格处引导表语从句且从句中缺少主语,故填what。,32.(2014陕西,15) the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.,答案 When 句意:延迟的航
44、班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。通过分析句子结构可 知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。根据句意可知填When。,33.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“Thats I was born.”,答案 where 句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。 根据句意可知该空应该填表示地点的引导词引导表语从句,故填where。,第三组 状语从句,1.(2018北京,2) we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will
45、 be gone.,答案 If 句意:如果我们不制止气候变化,地球上的很多动物和植物将会死去。本题考查状 语从句。根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故填If。,2.(2018天津,4)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend so they get sweet enough to be eaten.,答案 that 句意:到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧,那样的话它们就变得足够甜能吃了。本题考 查状语从句。由设空处后的内容可判断设空处引导目的状语从句,故答案为that,即so that引导 目的状语从句。,3.(2018江苏,29)
46、 you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay moti- vated after one or two nights.,答案 Unless 句意:如果你睡不好觉的话,一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力,无法做计划,也 无法保持干劲了。考查状语从句。根据语境此处考查条件状语从句,unless=if.not“除非 ;如果不”。,4.(2017北京,25) birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other pur
47、- poses.,答案 Although/While/Though 句意:尽管鸟类用它们的羽毛来飞行,它们的羽毛中有一些有 其他用处。设空处引导让步状语从句。,5.(2017北京,28)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.,答案 until/till 句意:如果你不明白某件事情,你可以去调查、研究并与其他人探讨,直到你 弄明白为止。设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“直到为止”,故用until/till。,6.(2017江苏,23)L
48、ocated the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.,答案 where 句意:位于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处,江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献 更多。本题考查地点状语从句。设空处引导地点状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用 where引导。,7.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, hes in his nineties.,答案 although/though 句意:尽管我的爷爷
49、九十多岁了,他仍时常打网球。本题考查让步状 语从句。根据句意可知空格处应填although/though。,8.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.,答案 because/as 句意:我真的很喜欢听音乐,因为它帮我放松并使我不操心一天中的其他 事。本题考查原因状语从句。空格前后为因果关系,故答案为because或as。,9.(2016天津,7) the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.,
