1、专题二 介词和动词短语,高考英语 (浙江省专用),1.(2018北京,14)Good morning, Mr. Lees office. Good morning. Id like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.,五年高考,考点一 介词,答案 for 句意:早上好,这里是Lee先生的办公室。早上好,我想预约下周三下午的 见面。本题考查介词的基本用法。appointment for.在此处表示“的预约”。,2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he
2、had to write a report, but he went all.,答案 after 句意:由于得写一份报告,鲍勃原以为自己参加不了那场聚会了,但是他最后还是 去参加了。本题考查介词短语。after all还是,终究。故填after。,答案 with 句意:中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。 考查介词短语。in line with为固定短语,意为:与相似;与紧密相连。,3.(2018江苏,33)Chinas soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and under- standing o
3、f China globally.,4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.,答案 in 句意:很多居住在沿海的人都从事捕鱼业谋生。本题考查介词。in表示“从事某 种工作”,符合语境。,5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.,答案 among 句意:当你开车穿越加利福尼亚州的红
4、杉林时,你会置身于树龄超过一千年的 树木之中。设空处应该用介词表示“在之中”,故用among。,6.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essen- tial skill for our survival.,答案 to 句意:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。 本题考查介词短语。in relation to sth.“相对某事物而言”,符合语境,故此处填to。,7.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, coopera
5、tive, always there when you need his help. short, hes reliable.,答案 In 句意:那个年轻人诚实且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是在那儿。简言 之,他是值得信赖的。in short 简言之。,8.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic pro- cesses by which we see the world around us.,答案 in 句意:这项研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看待周围世界的基本环节。本
6、句采 用定语从句的形式考查介词。“we grow up ”为定语从句,先行词为the cultures,将先 行词代入定语从句后为:We grow up in the cultures.故设空处填介词in。,9.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because its unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.,答案 By 句意:大多数人工作是因为那是不可避免的,相比之下,还有一些人是真的喜欢工 作。by contrast相比之下,对比而言。,10.(2015浙江,17)Thes
7、e comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.,答案 to 句意:对于当地新闻记者常常问起的特定问题,这些评论正好作出了回复。in re- sponse to作为对的回应。,11.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?,答案 to 句意:你听说过成为在陆地上和海里的动物的栖息地的树吗?be home to为固定搭 配,意为:是的栖息地。,12.(2015重
8、庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 the average.,答案 above 句意:去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球气温超过了平均气温0.68摄氏度。 根据语境可知此处表示“在之上,高于”,所以要用介词above。,13.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.,答案 for 句意:要不是Thomas Edison,许多现在让我们获益的东西都不
9、会存在。根据句意 和该句中的虚拟语气可知答案为for。but for要不是。,14.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.,答案 around 句意:他们相信交通的发展就要到来了,这将会带来很多更好的变化。around the corner就要到来。,15.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the scho
10、ol uniform.,答案 of 句意:他们对于他们学生时代的共同记忆是校服。本句包含一个定语从句“they all have their schooldays”,将先行词memory代入定语从句后为:They all have a common memory their schooldays.由此可见设空处填of。of可用于说明动作的名词之后,表示动 作的对象。,16.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to sur- vive is to live in h
11、armony nature.,答案 with 句意:人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,严格说来,我们生存的唯一方式是与大 自然和睦相处。in harmony with与协调。,17.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ad- vance that if you smoked here you would be fined.,答案 in 句意:这间会议室是无烟区。我想事先提醒你如果在这儿吸烟的话你会被罚款 的。in advance提前,事先。,18.(2015陕西,12)The li
12、ttle pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.,答案 by 句意:那个小学生挽着奶奶的手臂带她过了马路。take sb.by the arm“挽着某人的 手臂”。此处的by表示“抓着(物体或身体的某个部位)”。,19.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.,答案 off 句意:她在转弯处开得如此快,以至于车差点偏离公路。off 离开,偏离。,20.(2014福建,22)Our club is o
13、pen to everyone regardless age,sex or educational back- ground.,答案 of 句意:我们的俱乐部对所有人开放,不分年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless of不管, 不顾。,21.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.,答案 in 句意:在村庄停留期间,James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切,不要求
14、任何回报。,22.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.,答案 of 句意:面对你的问题而不是逃避它们才是解决问题的最好办法。instead of 而不是。,23.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.,答案 with 句意:在第五届汉语演讲比赛中,那位有着一双
15、蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一 等奖。with表示“具有”。,24.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.,答案 despite 句意:令人难以置信的是,尽管很富有,Lucas先生过着简朴的生活。despite 尽管。,1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.,
16、考点二 动词短语,答案 in 句意:起初罗伯特不让他女儿去潜水,但他最终还是妥协了,因为她对自己的(潜水) 技能很自信。本题考查动词短语。give in屈服;让步;投降。,2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.,答案 for 句意:开发长江经济带是一个系统化的工程,这项工程需要一个清晰的路线图和时 间表。考查动词短语。call for 需要;要求。,3.(2017天津,5)Mr. and
17、Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle , get married, and have kids.,答案 down 句意:Brown夫妇想看到他们的女儿定居、结婚生子。settle down表示“过安定 的生活,安定下来”,符合语境。,4.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.,答案 out 句意:在非洲医疗队的工作让她作为医生的才能得到了最大限度的发挥。本题考 查动词短语。bring ou
18、t意为“使显现,使表现出”,符合语境,故填out。,5.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.,答案 off 句意:当孩子们住得离这些老年人远时,他们就觉得与世隔绝。cut off使与外 界隔绝。,6.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry a con- versation with her.,答案 on 句意:我讨厌上班时她给我打
19、电话我总是很忙,没法和她进行谈话。carry on 进行,从事。,7.(2016天津,12)Im going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.,答案 of 句意:我打算利用这次旅行去探索那座城堡的历史。take advantage of利用。,8.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.,答案 to
20、句意:在讨论的前期玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个话题发表了意见。give voice to 表露心声,表白心迹。,9.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.,答案 off 句意:多亏宽松的创业环境,很多大学生创办的公司都已经取得成功了。take off成 功,起飞。,10.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language progra
21、ms to cater the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.,答案 for 句意:这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。 cater for满足的需要。,11.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.,答案 on 句意:整个队都指望着Cristiano Ronaldo,他很少让他们失望。count on意为:指望, 依赖。,12.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation t
22、o the party last weekend because he was too busy.,答案 down 句意:因为太忙了,上周末汤姆不得不拒绝了参加聚会的邀请。turn down(= refuse)拒绝。,13.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.,答案 to 句意:相对于直接事实而言,我们更容易于记住那些令我们的感官兴奋和对我们的 情绪有感染力的事物。appeal to对
23、有感染力。,14.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.,答案 away 句意:肢体语言可能会泄露你的很多情绪,所以,抱臂而立有可能传达一种信息 你存有戒心。give away泄露。,15.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies his ability to com-
24、 municate with foreigners in English.,答案 in 句意:毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他能用英语和外国人交流。lie in在于。,16.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.,答案 up 句意:Peter将会在下个月末就职成为该旅行社的主管。take up ones post就职。,17.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was wel
25、comed with open arms.,答案 up 句意:当这位体育健将出现在我们的聚会上时,他受到了大家的热烈欢迎。turn up 到场,出现。,18.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?,答案 down 句意:在你已经失业好几个月的时候,你怎么会拒绝这样一份绝好的工作呢?turn down意为“拒绝”。,19.(2014江西,27)Anyway,were here now,so lets get down some serious wor
26、k.,答案 to 句意:反正大家现在都在这儿,那我们开始做一些重要的工作吧。get down to 开始做。,20.(2014湖北,25)Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to get .,答案 through 句意:整个晚上我一直都在给Charles打电话,但网络一定出现了问题,我似乎 不能打通电话。get through(用电话)打通,接通,联系上。,21.(2014湖北,26)Is this your nec
27、klace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. 答案 across 句意:这是你的项链吗,Mary?我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。come across碰到,偶然遇到。,单句填空,三年模拟,A组 20162018年高考模拟基础题组 (时间：13分钟 分值：19分),考点一 介词,1.(2018浙江名校联盟二模, 64)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that we can entirely be free dust.,答案 of/fro
28、m 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事是我们可以彻底地远离尘土。be free of/from表示 “远离”。,2.(2018浙江宁波5月模拟,57)Take plastics an example.,答案 as 句意:以塑料为例。take.as an example表示“以为例”。,3.(2018浙江台州一模, 59)There are two ways one can own a book. One is to get the ownership paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture.,答案 by 根据“一个人得到一本书有两
29、种方法,其中一种方法就是通过购买”和分析句子 成分可知,paying for it在句中作方式状语,故答案为by。,4.(2018浙江绍兴二模,64)We should be open various ideas, but always think and decide for ourselves.,答案 to 句意:我们应该对各种各样的观点持开放态度,但总是独立思考和决定。be open to 对开放。,5.(2018浙江金丽衢一模,56)He put an advertisement a newspaper for a man to work in his office.,答案 in in
30、 a newspaper意为“在报纸上”。如果表示的是报纸里的内容,要用介词in,不用on。,6.(2018浙江金华十校一模,64)She says every time she reads a new poem, she thinks of the theme and tries to write one her own.,答案 on 句意:她说每次当她读到一首新的诗歌的时候,她都会思考其主题,并尝试自己独立 地写一首。on ones own 意为“独立地”。,易混辨析 on ones own 的意思是“独自地;独立地”,而of ones own的意思是“属于某人自 己的”。如:I did
31、one on my own. 我自己做了一个。I have a bedroom of my own. 我有一个属 于我自己的卧室。,7.(2018河北名校联盟, 68)Apart the academic benefit, life at university can also allow stu- dents to develop their interests in many fields.,答案 from 句意:除了学术上的好处,大学生活还可以让学生在许多领域中发展自己的兴 趣。apart from除了。,8.(2017浙江鄞州4月模拟,61)The nighttime snacks a
32、re not good your health.,答案 for 句意:夜间的零食对你的身体健康不利。此处考查固定词组be good for sb./sth.。,9.(2017浙江宁诺附中质检,65)When you are talking to someone by texting, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection the people in the communication.,答案 between 句意:当你和某人通过短信交流的时候,身体的接触根本不存在,这会限制交 流的人之间的联系。
33、考查介词。此处指在交流双方之间,所以用between。,10.(2017浙江温州中学期中,62) my last night in Beijing before returning to the United States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant.,答案 On 此处所表达的意思是“在我回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上”,表示特定的一天 的晚上,要用介词on。,11.(2016浙江温州返校联考,27)Pluto, the former member of the solar system, is too far away to be seen the
34、aid of a powerful telescope.,答案 without 句意:冥王星,原来太阳系中的一员,离我们太远了以至于如果没有高倍望远 镜的帮助就不能被看到。without the aid of没有的帮助,不用。,1.(2018浙江杭州一模, 63)I ended as a manager of this company after years of hard work.,考点二 动语短语,答案 up 句意:在多年的辛苦工作之后,我最终成了这家公司的经理。end up最终成为。,2.(2018江淮十校联考, 64)He was satisfied it, and drove it
35、 to work in the very next day.,答案 with be satisfied with sth.对某事/物感到满意。,3.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,62)Everyone else stepped over the book I had put the floor purposely.,答案 on put.on.意为“把放在上”。,4.(2018山东济宁联考,62)So when Angelicas post office was informed of closure in the 1980s, resident Pat Kaake came up a pla
36、n to save it.,答案 with 句意:所以在20世纪80年代,当Angelica的邮局被告知将要关闭的时候,居民Pat Kaake想出了一个计划来拯救它。come up with意为“想出”。,5.(2017浙江名校协作体4月,63)Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapt- ed the university life.,答案 to 句意:现在,在我的第二个学期,我感觉我基本上适应了大学生活。动词短语adapt to 表示“适应”。,6.(2017浙江3月大联考, 57) It occurre
37、d me that I had an opportunity to perform an act of kindness.,答案 to 句意:我突然想到我有一个可以做善事的机会。occur to表示“(主意或想法突然) 浮现于脑中,被想起,被想到”。,7.(2017浙江绍兴质检,56)Adonia was born in Mexico, but was adopted by an American family and grew in the United States.,答案 up 句意:Adonia出生在墨西哥,但是被一个美国家庭收养,在美国长大。动词短语grow up意为“长大”。,8.
38、(2017浙江鄞州高中11月,62)It the was really hot. Whats worse, air-conditioning system in the house broke . 答案 down 句意:天气非常热,更糟糕的是,家里的空调也坏了。break down意为“出故障,坏掉”。,语篇型填空 Passage 1(用适当的介词或副词填空) One afternoon, Ms. Lane walked her kindergarten students to meet their parents 1 the Pepper Farm Elementary School gat
39、e as she always did. After all the parents and kids were gone, she no- ticed Jimmy and Ricky playing 2 a red ball 3 the dangerous street corner. “Boys, get over here away 4 that busy corner, right now!” she shouted in their direction. However, the naughty boys paid no attention to her words. Just th
40、en, she noticed a white delivery truck parked two blocks away on the hill. The truck had no driver and was slowly rolling 5 the boys. 6 hesitation, she began to run towards the en- dangered children. Seeing that their teacher meant to break 7 their game, the boys quickly ran in the opposite di-,B组 2
41、0162018年高考模拟综合题组,rection, away from both the truck and Ms. Lane. The white truck crashed 8 the school gate exactly where Ms. Lane had been standing when she first noticed it. Later, when the policemen came, she was told that the trucks brakes had failed and caused the truck to roll 9 the hill. It tu
42、rned 10 that by trying to save the kids, Ms. Lane actually saved herself.,答案,1.at 此处表示“在学校门口”,因此用at。,2.with play with玩用after。,3.on/at on/at the street corner表示“在街道拐角处”。,4.from get away from表示“离开”。,5.towards roll towards的意思是“滚向”。,6.Without 此处意为“毫不犹豫地”,因此用without。,7.up 动词短语break up 的意思是“迫使放弃”。,8.into
43、crash into意为“撞上”。,9.down roll down表示“滚下”。 10.out turn out的意思是“结果是”。,Passage 2(用适当的介词或副词填空) In the chemistry lab,because 1 a students carelessness,the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table.Fortunately,he put it out 2 time at last. In fact,it is common to have some small acciden
44、ts caused 3 carelessness.I used to enjoy cook- ing,so I always sought a chance to cook.However,the desire led 4 an accident. Once I stayed 5 home alone.I decided to cook.I put all the food I needed 6 a pot.Then I had to wait 7 it to boil.In order to kill the waiting time,I went to watch TV.Only in a
45、 few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme.It was about half an hour later that I remembered my food.I turned 8 the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 9 the pot.I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen. So we should pay attention 10 everything we are doing to avoid a
46、ccidents.,答案 语篇解读 本文为记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉读者在日常生活中应该处处小心以免 发生意外。,1.of 设空处后的中心词为名词carelessness,设空处前为because,由此可判断设空处填of。be- cause of是介词短语,意为:由于。,2.in 句意:幸运的是,最后他及时将火扑灭了。in time及时。,3.by 句意:事实上,由于粗心而导致一些小事故很常见。by意为:被,由。本句中“caused.” 作定语,修饰accidents。,4.to 句意:然而,这种欲望却导致了一次事故。lead to是动词短语,意为:导致。,5.at 句意:一次我独自待在家
47、里。stay at home为固定短语,意为:待在家里。,6.into 句意:我将我所需要的所有食物都放进一口锅里。put.into.将放进。,7.for wait for为固定短语,意为:等待。,8.off turn off关闭煤气、电路等。,9.from run over from从中溢出。 10.to pay attention to为固定短语,意为:注意。,Passage 3(用适当的介词或副词填空) My husband and I were paying a visit 1 my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast food restaurant
48、 2 dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood with my parents. My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks 3 a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her
49、son made eye contact 4 me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzled look 5 my face,I pointed 6 myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said,“Yes,you.”I walked to the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is 7 a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped 8 the table and guid- ed my dad to the seat. I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9 this world.This woman has set a good example 10 her son,who is a really lucky guy.,
