1、 1音素篇1. i 发音方法：舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起；舌两侧抵住上牙两侧；舌肌肉保持紧张；嘴唇向两侧伸开呈扁平形。字母与发音：e he me beeesheep green feeeaseat steam meanieachieve believe beliefeireceive conceit deceit跟读练习：see； key； eat； seize； equal； easy； need； thief； she； piece朗读歌谣：See the Breeze/ Teasing the tree,/ Weaving the leaves/ And shaking them free.2
2、. i发音方法： 舌前部向硬腭抬起比i:低；舌两侧抵住上牙两侧；舌头肌肉松弛；嘴唇向两旁伸开字母与发音：i: pity wish officey: lily rhythm bicyclee: remain ticket delay跟读练习：this; baby; depend; little; lonely; expect; trip; taxi; lazy; bill朗读歌谣：Silly Billy! Silly Billy! / Why is Silly Billy silly? / Silly Billy hid a shilling. /Isnt Silly Billy silly?3
3、. e发音方法：嘴唇向两侧微分，上下齿大约可以容纳一个小指尖的距离；舌尖轻抵下齿背；舌前部微微拱起字母与发音：e-check bed netea-dead heaven health跟读练习：letter; instead; desk; feather; enter; breath; deaf; fresh; ten; ahead朗读歌谣：Good, better, best, / Never let it rest, / Till good is better, / And better best.4. 发音方法：舌尖抵下齿背；舌前部稍向硬腭抬起；嘴唇尽量向两侧分开，上下齿间可容纳食指和中指
4、两个手指的宽度。字母与发音：aapple mad cash跟读练习：bank; hand; man; flash; ant; matter; clash; black; ash; carry朗读歌谣：Chatter, chatter, / What a clatter! / Clap your hands, / It doesnt matter!5. 发音方法：舌身放平，舌中部伸向硬腭，但不要接触，舌部肌肉紧张；双唇稍张开位置与i 相似。字母与发音:er: certain nervous serveir: skirt dirty sirur: nurse purse furw 后 or: wo
5、rship worth wormear: early earn earth跟读练习：shirt; refer; return; world; learn; search; church; girl; worse; expert朗读歌谣：Worms squirm in the earth / When first is heard / The murmur and chirp / Of the early bird.6. 发音方法：舌身放平，嘴微微张开；舌中部伸向硬腭，不要与之接触，舌位比 略低；口部肌肉、舌一定要放松字母与发音：A: along banana aboutE: open pres
6、ident studentO: today second politeU: support industry suggestOr: factor humor professorEr: meter mother speaker跟读练习：number center mature culture polar朗读歌谣:Butter and sugar and eggs and flour, / Beat them again for half an hour, /Bake the cake for an hour or more, /But you never must open the oven d
7、oor.7. u发音方法：舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，但不要接触；嘴部肌肉收紧。字母与发音：oo : school fool zooo: lose movie proveu: pollute rule rulerew: chew jewel threwui: fruit juice cruiseoe: canoe shoeou: through soup group跟读练习： June; soon; crew; ruin; whose; move; pool; routine; root; food歌谣朗读：2At noon I took a book, / And sat by
8、 the pool in the wood. / And put my foot in the pool, / Oh! How cool!8. 发音方法：舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，舌位比发 时要低；双唇收圆，稍稍向外突出。字母与发音：oo 在 k 前：cook shoot lookoul 在重读音节中：should would couldu： put sugar pull跟读练习：cook; careful; good; woman; outlook; awful; wood; hook; bull; footstep歌谣朗读：Look, look, / The good ol
9、d cook, / Took out the pudding, / Look, look, look.9. 发音方法：舌中部向硬腭抬起，不要与之接触；舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿；开口程度与 相似，双唇向两旁平展。字母与发音：o 在 m,n,v,th 前 ：love some nonu 重读闭音节： drug under hurryou 重读闭音节： touch enough couple跟读练习：son; lunch; trouble; ugly; money; luck; rough; brother; country; just歌谣朗读：Oh, what fun! / A nice plum
10、bun, / How I wish / For another one!10. 发音方法：舌后部抬起，双唇收圆并向前突出。字母与发音：al :talk ball fallau： cause taught Augustaw: law draw awfulor: border order noroar: blackboard soar roarore: before store moreoor: door floorar 在 w 后： war warn warmou 在 ght 前：fought brought ought跟读练习：small; doorbell; north; daughter;
11、 form; fault; shore; towards; flaw; coarse歌谣朗读：Good morning to all who walk, / Good morning to all who crawl, / Good morning to all who soar, / Or swim, good morning I call, / To broad and to small. To short and to fall, / Good morning, good morning to all.11. 发音方法：将嘴张大，舌身降低后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。发音要短促有力。字母与发音：o
12、：hot dot noda 在 w, wh 后：want wash what跟读练习：sorry; wasp; job; wander; dog; hospital; orange; sock; drop; swallow歌谣朗读：Froggy-boggy sat on a rock; / Froggy-boggy had a great shock! / Froggy-boggy fell of the top, / Into the pond he fell with a plop.12. 发音方法：张大嘴巴；舌身后缩，舌尖远离下齿；长元音，不要发的太短字母与发音：al 在 f 或 m 前
13、：calm half palmar 在其他重读音节中： arctic spark partya 在 f, n, ss, sp, st 前： fast class last跟读练习：after; car; pass; calf; answer; garden; grass; alarm; bath; hard歌谣朗诵：Past barges and carts, / Past harbors and farms, / The cars go darting by; / Till after dark their sparkling lights, / Startle the starry sky
14、.13. 发音方法： 先发 ,然后慢慢滑向 ，嘴成半圆形，张得比 开，结束发音时，腭部慢慢抬起，嘴唇慢慢合上，可以感觉到舌部肌肉紧张。字母与发音：a: fate same famousai: laid main rainay: pay day mayei: neighbor weight eight跟读练习：make; eighteen; way; plain; play; table; fail; say; again; age歌谣朗诵：Work while you work, / Play while you play, / That is the way, / To be happy a
15、nd gay.14. 发音方法：先发 的音，然后慢慢滑向 ;发音时双唇张开，腭部慢慢抬起，发音结束时嘴唇慢慢合上，舌部肌肉放松。字母与发音：i: wild shine niney: shy by ly3跟读练习：like; cry; find; July; nice; try; right; dry; climb; reply歌谣朗读：Work while you work, / Play while you play, / That is the way, / To be happy and gay.15. 发音方法：先发 的音，然后慢慢滑向 ;下颌张开，嘴唇略成圆形，稍微向外突出；舌前部收
16、缩，舌后部向软腭抬起但不要接触；嘴巴合拢，双唇向两侧分开；舌身放松前探，舌尖轻触下齿，舌前部微微抬起。字母与发音：oy: toy joy boyoi: voice coin join跟读练习：enjoy; boil; employ; poison; destroy; toilet; royal; disappoint; avoid; soil歌谣朗读：Boys, boys, / What a noise / Get your toy, / Boys, boys.16. 发音方法：先嘴巴放松张大，嘴唇向两侧分开。舌身放平，舌尖轻抵下齿，发 ； 然后嘴巴收圆合拢，舌尖离开下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软
17、腭抬起发音慢慢滑向 。字母与发音：ou: mouse out groundow: crowd cow how跟读练习：house; brown; mouth; power; loud; allow; proud; now; about; bow歌谣朗读：The way to London / Which is the way to London town, / Somebody asked me, a man in brown, / One foot up, the other foot down, / Thats the way to London town. 17. 发音方法：舌后部向软腭
18、抬起，不要与之接触；开始时嘴型呈半圆并稍向前突出；结束时，腭部慢慢抬起，嘴唇慢慢合上字母与发音：o: smoke so codeoa: boat coat goatoe: woe toe hoeow: yellow grow跟读练习：old; low; goal; throw; toast; over; road; post; bone; snow歌谣朗读：Slowly, sowly, slowly, / Up the hill we blow. / Rolling, rolling, rolling, / Down the hill, we go.18. 发音方法：先发 然后很快滑向 ；发
19、时注意要用扁平唇，最不要张得太大，以免发成 或者 ；发音过程中口型始终是半开的。字母与发音：ear: rear near clearere: here sincere atmosphereea: area real ideaeer: sneer deer cheer跟读练习：hear; theatre; sphere; steer; dear; sheer; clear; Korean; fear; ear歌谣朗读：Do you hear, / My little dear, / The bells are ringing, / In your ears.19. 发音方法：先发前元音 , 同时
20、舌尖轻触下齿；然后很快滑向 音；发言过程中双唇半开。字母与发音：are: share dare careair: repair air hairear: bear wear pearere: where there跟读练习：rare; therefore; affair; stare; stair; anywhere; pair; ware; chair; compare歌谣朗读：Big bear, / Sit in a chair, / And eat a pear, / While we stare.20. 发音方法：先发 的音，然后慢慢滑向 注意口型从开始的收圆到最后的半开的变化过程。字
21、母与发音:our: touroor: moor poorure: surely ensure跟读练习：insure; moor; tour; cruel; rural; poorly; cruelly; poor; sure; tourism歌谣朗读：Poor Moore, / Poor Moore! / Are you sure / He is touring the moor?21. 发音方法：紧闭双唇，阻止气流流出；突然分开双唇，气流冲出口腔，同时发出爆破的声音；发音时，声带不震动。字母与发音：p: pig lip mappp: apple happen supper跟读练习：pardo
22、n; support; Japan; opposite; keep; happy; top; shopping; captain; supply歌谣朗读：4Skip, skip, / Jump the rope; / But we hop and play, / And jump all day, / So skip, skip, skip!22. 发音方法：先将双唇紧闭，憋住气，然后突然分开双唇，气流冲出口腔，同时发出爆破的声音；发音时，送气力量较弱，声带振动。字母与发音:b: big bat bitebb: rubbish hobby rubber跟读练习：bottle; cabbage;
23、 object; bag; bet; October; best; back; describe; rubble歌谣朗读：New blouse, blue blouse, / Little Blanche blushing shy, / New blue, true blue, / Matching our Blanches eye.23. 发音方法：舌尖先紧贴上齿龈，憋气，舌尖迅速下降，使气流冲出口腔，从而形成爆破音，但声带不振动。字母与发音：t: sit take hittt: little cotton buttered: watched missed laughed跟读练习：it; s
24、hocked; tall; settle; after; looked; matter; stamped; paint; attach歌谣朗读：Feet, take me east, / Feet, take me west; / Feet, take me home again / To tea and let me rest.24. 发音方法：主音与 相同，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，憋气；舌尖迅速下降，使气流冲出口腔，送气的力量较弱，声带振动。字母与发音：d: day dear minddd: sudden middle odded: lived calmed changed跟读练习：today;
25、wedding; saved; goddess; doctor; delayed; red; ladder; turned; spend歌谣朗读：Daffy-down-dilly dance, / Dances all the day, / Did you dance in the dewy dawn, / Daffy-down-dilly, say?25. 发音方法：舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，憋住气；舌后部迅速降低，使气流冲出口腔；发音时，声带不震动。字母与发音：k: like keep milkc: cat come coolck: lock cock mockch: ache school
26、chemical跟读练习：thank; anchor; kite; pocket; costume; back; fork; knock; close; stomach歌谣朗读：Buttercups and kingcups / And cowslips too; / Im picking them all / For a bouquet for you.26. 发音方法：先将舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，憋住气，舌后部迅速降低， ，使气流冲出口腔，发音时，声带振动。字母与发音：g: game glade girlgg: egg luggage beggar跟读练习：get; stagger; ugl
27、y; drug; gold; signal; iceberg; wriggle; gift; struggle歌谣朗读：Where are you going, big pig, big pig? / Im going to dig in the garden. / In the garden to dig! / Disgraceful pig! / Beg pardon, maam, beg pardon.27. 发音方法：气流通道收窄，舌前端抬起，靠近齿龈，但不要贴住；气流由舌端与齿龈见之间的窄缝中泄出，发音时，声带不振动。字母与发音：s: sit smile busss: pass ma
28、ss lessonc: ice nice citysc: scent scene science跟读练习：same; office; case; guess; list; race; miss; cinema; message; size歌谣朗读：Did you see the snake as it slid through the grass?Yes, yes, we saw it pass.Did you see it suddenly stop and hiss and strike?Yes, we saw it hiss,And strike once more, and the g
29、rasses sway,As swift and silent it slithered away.28. 发音方法：舌端抬起，靠近齿龈，但不要贴住；气流由舌端与齿龈之间的窄缝中泄出，发音时声带振动。字母与发音：z: zoo zero prizes: rose his pleasezz: puzzle dizzy jazzx: Xerox xylophone跟读练习：lazy; busy; puzzled; reason; zip; size; buzz; cheese; result; magazine5歌谣朗读：We drowse and doze under the trees / In
30、 a mazy haze on days like these, / Dizzied with sounds of sheep that browse, / And lazy sounds or grazing cows, / And buzz of busy bees, whose sound / Make lazier laziness around.29. 发音方法：舌端抬起，靠近齿龈后部，但不要贴住；舌身抬起，靠近上腭，形成狭长的通道；双唇略微向前突出略成长方形；发声时声带不振动。字母与发音：sh: shut wish shames 在 u 前: sure sugar surelyss
31、 在单词后缀中: assure pressure Russiaci 在单词后缀中: social special ancientti 在单词后缀中: national station action跟读练习：short; official; patient; show; expression; dish; commission; relation; precious; caption歌谣朗读：A dish of mashed potatoes, / A bowl of mush I wish, / And all the hash that I can eat / And fish, and f
32、ish, and fish.30. 字母与发音：先将舌端抬起，靠近吃药后部；舌身抬起，靠近上腭，形成狭长的通道；双唇略微向前突出，略成长方形；发音时，声带振动。字母与发音：si 在后缀中: collision confusion explosionsu 在后缀中： measure pleasure casual跟读练习：explosion; treasure; illusion; enclosure; revision; leisure; invasion; composure; envision; unusually.歌谣朗读：Our baby is a treasure, / A visi
33、on of delight, / Her eyes are deepest azure, / Her cheeks are cherry bright.31. 发音方法：下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，引起摩擦；发音时声带不振动。字母与发音：f: life five fatff: office offer off跟读练习：wife; coffee; feel; effect; film; traffic; beautiful; suffer; famous; difficult歌谣朗读：Puff, puff / Puff the fluff, / And fly, feather, f
34、ly; / Puff, puff, / Thats enough / Its far, far off in the sky.32. 发音方法：下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，引起摩擦，发音时，声带振动。字母与发音：v: live have river跟读练习：never; clever; visit; save; view; cave; vivid; evening; avoid; value歌谣朗读：Come visit the lovely violets / That live in the valley here, / The loveliest violets you ev
35、er have seen / Over the hills or near.33. 发音方法：发音时，舌尖微微伸出，置于上下门齿之间，舌身成扁平；气流从舌齿间的窄缝中泄出；声带不振动。字母与发音：th: thing death tooth跟读练习: thin; throw; bath; youth; theft; thick; myth; birth; faith; length歌谣朗读：Im thankful for a thousand things: / For faithful earth, for birth and breath, / For thought and health
36、and strength and mirth, / And maybe, when it comes for death.34. 发音方法：发音时，舌尖微微伸出，置于 之间，舌身成扁平；气流从舌齿间的窄缝中泄出； 是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动。字母与发音：th: that father smooth跟读练习: weather; thus; feather; those; other; their; within; then; although; gather歌谣朗读：Blue is the sea, / Green is the grass, / White are the clouds, /
37、 As they slowly pass. /Black are the crows, / Brown the trees, / Red are the sails, / Of a ship in the breeze.35. 发音方法：让气流自由逸出口腔，不受阻碍；舌和唇的位置随其后的元音而变化；发音时声带不振动。字母与发音：h: hair hate him不发音的首字母 h：hour honest honor跟读练习：her; unhurt; hard; somehow; hope; behavior; help; ahead; hang; childhood歌谣朗读：Heigh-ho,
38、here we go, / Half way down the hill. / Heigh-ho, here we go! / He may come who will.36. 发音方法： 舌尖卷起靠近上齿龈后部； 舌两侧贴住上齿龈两侧； 嘴唇张开并略收圆； 发音时声带振动。字母与发音：6R: rise radio crowdRr: arrive sorry carryWr: write wrong wriggle跟读练习：right; correct; wreck; typewriter; rich; arrest; wrap; fresh; hurry; price歌谣朗读： Riley
39、can read; / Riley can write; / Riley can run; / But Riley cant fight. 37. 发音方法： 舌尖和舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，憋住气；舌尖稍稍下降，气流从舌和齿龈只之间的狭缝冲出；发音时声带不振动字母与发音：Ch: chair chain cheapT: natural future centuryTch: catch kitchen watch跟读练习：teacher; picture; chicken; match; beach; check; peach; virtue; China; century歌谣朗读：Chuck!
40、Chuck! Chuck! / Ive hatched a little duck, / And such a batch of cheeping chicks, / Chuck! Chuck! Chuck!38. 发音方法：舌尖和舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，憋住气；舌尖稍稍下降，气流从舌和齿龈间的狭缝冲出；发音时声带需振动。字母与发音：G: page large dangerDge: bridge judgeedgeJ: Jack just jobDu 出现在词中： procedure schedule跟读练习： village fridge joke project jeepchange hu
41、ge strange knowledge jump歌谣朗读：Jump, jump, over the hedge, / And joggety-jog across the bridge, / And jingle-jingle all the way, / Gee-up the jolly old gentleman say.39. 发音方法：舌身保持发 的姿势；舌尖贴在齿龈后部，堵住气流，然后突然松开；在发出短促的 后，立即发 ; 嘴唇迅速拢园；发音时，声带不振动。字母与发音：Tr: treat train try跟读练习：trip; control; true; country; tru
42、nk; introduce; travel; petrol; trousers; actress歌谣朗读：At noon in June when the flowers droop / And the roofing sky is blue / When the doves croon through / The gloom of the trees, / What do we choose to do? / Why, do troop to the pool / where the water cool / Seems far too good to be true!40. 发音方法： 舌
43、身保持发 的姿势；舌尖贴在齿龈后部，堵住气流；在发出短促的 后，立即发 ; 发音时，声带振动。字母与发音：Dr: drink draw drive跟读练习： drill; children; drum; hundred; drawer; wardrobe; drunk; withdraw; drift; driver歌谣朗读：Dip and swing, / lift and sway; / Dream a life, / In a dream, away.41. 发音方法： 舌端贴住齿龈，堵住气流；舌尖略微下降，气流随之泄出；发音时，声带不振动。字母与发音：以 t 结尾的规则名词变为复数或规
44、则动词变为第三人称单数。Ts: hats starts parts跟读练习：its; shorts; bullets; streets; coats; lights; tourists; pats; sports; insects歌谣朗读：Gifts, gifts, gifts! / Rafts of gifts! / Gifts from you and me. / The wind shifts. / The tide lifts. / Rafts drifts out to sea.42. 发音方法：舌端贴住齿龈，堵住气流；舌尖略微下降，气流随之泄出；发音时声带振动。字母与发音：以 t
45、结尾的规则名词变为复数或规则动词变为第三人称单数读 以 d 结尾的规则名词变为复数或规则动词变为第三人称单数读 跟读练习：words; friends; stands; finds; guards; sands; towards; goods; kids; birds.歌谣朗读：The winds, the winds, the winter winds, / Have blown the sands to sea; / But friends, my friends, those loving friends, / Are still kind friends to me.43. 发音方法：
46、双唇闭拢，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔泄出，声带振动字母与发音：m: mile time manmm：common grammar summer跟读练习：room; moon; commit; programme; meal; enemy; 7summary; summit; climb歌谣朗读：Manners in the dining room, / Manners in the hall, / If you dont behave yourself, / You shall have none at all.44. 发音方法：舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍；气流从鼻腔泄出发出声音；声带震动字母与发音：
47、n：nine line minenn: dinner funnysunnygn: sign design foreign跟读练习：new; fine; penny; knife; assign; dance; tennis; green; foreigner; manner歌谣朗读：Now run in the rain / And now in the sun / Again and again / Oh, isnt it fun!45. 发音方法：舌后部抬起并抵住软腭，阻止气流从口腔泄出；软腭下垂；气流从鼻腔泄出；声带振动字母与发音：n: ink think angerng: sing l
48、ong amongn 在发音部位在舌后位的辅音如 前发 ，如：bank, pink, singer。而在发音部位在舌前位的辅音如 前则发 ，如：band, land, rent。跟读练习：during; drink; bring; thank; morning; blank; strong; link; belong; English歌谣朗读：The day is long, / Without a song, / But old are young, / When songs are sun.46. 发音方法：舌尖紧贴上齿龈；舌前部抬起靠近硬腭；气流从舌的两侧泄出；声带震动字母与发音：l: lot sale failll: bell well smell跟读练习：blue; hill; left; tell; flower; spell; April; allow; help; till歌谣朗读：Light the lamp / And lift the latch / And look at the lovely lady! / Is she little / Or is she tall？/ O, lets not tell / For after all / She is only a l
