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王迈迈幽默四级词汇帮你记忆单词.doc

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1、- 1 -王迈迈幽默四级词汇帮你记忆单词(1)很多的同学都反映考试的时候单词量不够,但背的时候又枯燥而且容易忘记.那么如何才能使背单词成为趣事,又能通过考试呢?今天我们就来用幽默法来记忆四级词汇,下面我们就来看看下面这一篇-1. A Bad Day 倒霉的一天 .看谁最倒霉 .There was a guy in a bar, just looking at his drink. He stayed like that for half an hour. Then, this big trouble-making vehicle mechanic stepped up to him, grip

2、ped his collar, took the mug from him, and drank it all down. The poor man started weeping. The mechanic said, “Come on ,man, I was just joking. Here, Ill buy you another drink. I just cant see a man crying. ”“No, its not that. Im distressed. This day is the worst of my life. My burden is so heavy.

3、First, I was late getting to my office. My boss had a hostile temper, and fired me. When I left the building to go to my car, I found out it was stolen. The police said they could do nothing and ditched my case. I got a cab to return home, and when I left it, I remembered I left my wallet and credit

4、 cards there. The cab driver just drove away. When I got home, I found my beloved wife died of her heart attack, coiled beneath her blanket. I left home and came to this bar. And just when I was thinking about committing suicide, you emerged and drank my dose of poison.”译文 有个家伙坐在酒吧里,盯着自己的酒,像这样呆了半小时。

5、这时,倒霉的车辆修理工走到他跟前,抓住他的领口,拿过这个人的那一大杯酒,一口喝了个精光。这个可怜的家伙不禁哭了起来。机修工说, “喂,伙计,我只是开个玩笑,我会给你再买一杯的,我最看不得男人哭了。 ”“不,我一点都不在乎你喝了我的酒,我只是太难过了。今天是我生命里最倒霉的一天,我不堪重负了。先是我上班迟到了,老板脾气暴躁,把我给开除了。当我离开办公楼去开车,发现车被偷了,辖区警察说他们无能为力就不再管我。我打了个车回家,下车后发现钱包和信用卡落在车上,可出租车司机早开车走了。到家后我发现心爱的妻子心脏病发作死了,蜷缩在毯子下面。我离开家来到这间酒吧。正当我想自杀的时候,你出现了,喝光了我那剂毒

6、药。 ”四级词汇 1.guy n. 人,家伙2.bar n. 酒吧间,售酒(或食物等) 的柜台 条,块 (门、窗等的)闩,栅栏 vt. 闩(门、窗等),在 设栅栏 阻止,拦阻 阻塞,封锁( 道路等) 3. vehicle n. 运载工具,车辆 传播媒介,工具,手段 4. mechanic n. 技工,机械工【联想】mechanical a. 机械的,由机械制成的 机械学的,力学的 机械似的,呆板的 / mechanism n. 机械装置 机构,结构 办法,途径5. grip v. 紧握,抓紧 吸引住的注意力( 或想象力等) n. 紧握,抓牢 控制【搭配】 come get to grips(认

7、真) 对待(或处理)6. collar n. 衣领,领子 ( 狗等的)项圈7. mug n. (有柄的)大杯 vt. 对行凶抢劫8. weep v. (为)哭泣,留 (泪) 渗出 9. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤,忧虑 不幸,危难 贫困,困苦 vt. 使痛- 2 -苦,使悲伤,使忧虑 10. burden n. 重担,精神负担 重负,负荷 vt. 加重压力,烦扰 负重,装载 11. hostile a. 不友好的,敌对的,怀有敌意的 敌方的,敌人的 12. temper n. 脾气,情绪 韧度 vt. 调和,使缓和 使回火【搭配】 lose one s temper 发脾气,发怒13.

8、 ditch n. 沟,渠道 vt. 抛弃,摆脱,逃脱14. cab n. 出租汽车 司机室,驾驶室 轻便马车 15. credit n. 信贷,赊欠 相信,信任 赞扬,称赞;功劳 学分 vt. 相信,信任 (to)把( 贷款) 记入,存入(帐户中) (to)把归入【搭配】 to sb.s credit 在( 某人)名下;(某人) 值得赞扬16. beloved a. 被钟爱的,受爱戴的 17. attack v. 攻击,进攻,抨击 n. 攻击,进攻,抨击 (疾病等) 突然发作18. coil v. 卷,盘绕 n. ( 一)卷,(一) 圈 线圈 19. beneath prep. 在 下面,往

9、下面 (地位等)低于,次于 在掩盖下 连也不值得,有失的身份 ad. 在下方,在底下20. commit vt. 犯( 错误,罪行等) ,干(蠢事、坏事等) (oneself)使承担义务,使承诺 (to)把托付给,把置于 调拨供使用,拨出【联想】 commitment n. 承诺,许可,保证 信奉,献身 承担的义务 21. suicide n. 自杀 自取灭亡 22. emerge vi. (from)出现,浮现 (问题等) 发生,显露, (事实)暴露 23. dose n. (一次) 剂量,一剂,一份 反馈测试 1.Im going to call a _ repair my car thi

10、s afternoon. A) machine B) machinery C) mechanic D) mechanical 2. There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A) appliance _B) accessory C) machine D) mechanism 3. The audience were _ by the play. A) grasped B) snatched C) gripped D) seized 4. The government i

11、s engaged in a project to pacify (使缓和) the _ element of society. A) hospital B) hostile C) humble D) humid 5. He _ into a temper, just because I was a few minutes late. A) took B) made C) flew D) lost 6. A good deal of the _ for their success must go to John, the captain. A) reputation B) respect C)

12、 credit D) compliment 7. They committed the patient the mental hospital. A) to B) into C) for D) of 8. By signing the lease we made a _to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. A) confinement B) conception C) commitment D) commission 答案详解 1. 【答案】 C。译文:下午我要打电话叫机械工来修汽车。machine 机器;machinery 机- 3 -器(总称) ;mechanic

13、机械工;mechanical 机械的。2. 【答案】 D。译文:人们设想有一种安全装置使火车不可能相撞。mechanism 机械装置,机构;appliance 工具,器械;accessory 附件。3. 【答案】 C。译文:观众们被这个戏剧吸引住了。 grasp, grip, snatch 和 seize 都可以作“抓住,抓紧”讲,但其引申意义却不同。如:I grasped (领会,理解)the main points of the speech. / The pictures gripped (吸引)my imagination. / I managed to snatch(迅速取得,迅速的

14、做) a minute for a quick sandwich at the station. / I couldnt seize (掌握意思,把握,了解) the meaning of his remarks. 4. 【 答案】 B。译文:政府在实施一项工程以缓和社会的敌对因素。hostile 敌对的,不友好的;hospital 医院;humble 谦卑的,恭顺的;humid 潮湿的。5. 【答案】 C。译文:仅因我晚到了十几分钟他竟大动肝火。 flyget, gointo a temper发脾气,勃然大怒。6. 【答案 】 C。译文:他们的成功在很大程度上归功于队长约翰。credit 功

15、劳;reputation名望,声望;respect 尊敬;compliment 恭维,致意,赞美。7. 【答案】 A。译文:他们把患者移交给精神病院。 commit.to.将移交给,把委托于8. 【答案】 C。译文:通过签订租约,我们承诺每周付租金 150 美元。commitment 承诺,允诺;confinement 限制;conception 概念,构想;commission 佣金,回扣。(2)两个农夫Texan farmer goes to Australia for a vacation.There he makes an acquaintance with an Aussie far

16、mer and gets talking. The Aussie shows off his superb acres of wheat field and the Texan says, “Oh! We have wheat fields that are at least twice as large, and the yield is also twice as abundant.”Then they walk around the surroundings to do some sightseeing, and the Aussie shows off his herd of oxen

17、. The Texan immediately boasts, “We have longhorns that are at least twice as large as your cattle.”The conversation has, meanwhile, almost died when the Texan sees a swift herd of kangaroos hopping through the field in the distance. Amazed, he asks, “What the hell are those?!”The Aussie replies wit

18、h a doubtful look, “Dont you have any grasshoppers in Texas?”译文一个得克萨斯州的农夫到澳大利亚度假,认识了一个澳洲的农夫,就聊了起来。澳洲人向他炫耀自己数英亩的麦田,这个得州的农夫说, “哦!我们的麦田至少有这两倍大,并且收成也是你们的两倍多。 ”然后他们在这个农场周围走走,看看风景,澳洲人又向他夸耀自己的牛群,得克萨斯州人立即吹嘘说, “我们的长角牛至少是你们的牛群的两倍。 ”正当谈话有点进行不下去的时候,得克萨斯州人看到远处有一群袋鼠从田里跳过,他惊奇地问, “那些到底是什么?”澳洲人疑惑地看了他一下回答说, “你在得克萨斯州难

19、道没看到过蚱蜢吗?”四级词汇- 4 -1.n. 假期,休假 vi. 度假2.n. 相识的人,熟人 认识,相识,了解3.superb a. 极好的,高质量的4.acre n. 英亩5.yield vt. 出产,产生 放弃,让出 vi. (to)屈服,服从 倒塌,垮掉 n. 产量,收益 6.abundant a. (in)丰富的,富裕的 大量的,充足的7.surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境 8.sightseeing n. 观光,游览9.herd n. 牛群,兽群 vt. 使集中在一起,把赶在一起10.ox n. 牛 公牛11.boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀 v

20、t. 以拥有而自豪 夸口,吹嘘 n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话12.longhorn n. 长角牛 音乐探测器13.horn n. (动物的) 角,触角 号角,喇叭,报警器14.conversation n. 会话,交谈 15.meanwhile ad. (=meantime)其间,其时 16.swift a. 速度快的,迅速的 敏捷的,反应快的17.kangaroo n. 动 袋鼠18.hop v. 单脚跳, (鸟,蛙等 )跳跃19.amaze vt. 使惊讶,使惊愕,使惊叹20.hell n. 地狱,阴间 极不愉快的经历( 或事情)【搭配】the hell 到底;阴间 / like hell 拼

21、命地,极猛地 / to hell with 让见鬼去吧21.doubtful a. 难以预测的,未定的 怀疑的,可疑的【联想】doubt n. 疑惑,疑问,怀疑 v. 怀疑,不相信 / undoubtedly ad. 无疑,必定【搭配】beyondout of doubt 无疑地,确实地 / no doubt 无疑地,很可能 / in doubt 不能肯定的,怀疑的 / without (a) doubt 无疑地,必定地22.grasshopper n. 蚱蜢,蝗虫;小型侦察机反馈测试1.I the acquaintance of her through his introduction.A)

22、 took B) made C) had D) got2.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield _any military threat.A) up B) to C) in D) at 3.Texas, the second largest state of America, is _in natural resources.A) wealthyB) scattered C) abundantD) deposit4.The house is in beautiful _.A) surroundingB) surrou

23、ndings C) environmentsD) circumstances5.Mary that she would succeed where others had failed.A) exaggerated B) boasted C) warned D) joked6.He was _in condemning the violence.A) swift B) quick C) fast D) rapid7.I am doubtful _I should tell the story to her.- 5 -A) that B) whether C) what D) when8.We h

24、ad no reason to _that he might try to kill himself.A) doubt B) suspect C) convince D) distrust答案详解1.【答案】B。译文:我是由他介绍才认识她的。 make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人,接近某人。2.【答案】B。译文:我们爱好和平,但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。yield to 屈服于,对妥协,投降于;yield up 放弃,出产。3.【答案】C。译文:得克萨斯是美国第二大州,自然资源丰富。abundant 丰富的,充足的;wealthy 富有的,有钱的;scatte

25、r 散布,驱散;deposit 寄存。 4.【答案】B。译文:这房子周围环境优美。 surroundings 用作复数,指周围具体的物质性的东西;environment 不用复数,指特定的能对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件;circumstances 常用复数,指动作或事物发生的环境或情况。5.【答案】B。译文:马莉吹嘘说她会在别人失败的方面取得成功。exaggerate 夸张,夸张地说,后面通常跟名词,不跟 that 从句。如:We are inclined to exaggerate our troubles.我们遇到困难的时候往往会夸大其辞。boast 后面既可跟名词,也可跟

26、 that 从句,作不及物动词用时通常和介词 of 或 about 连用;warn 警告;joke 开玩笑。6.【答案】A。译文:他立即谴责了那种暴力行为。 swift 表示非常迅速,并含动作轻巧不费力之意;quick 指在较短时间内完成,没有耽搁;fast 指运动着的人或事物具有动作迅速的特点;rapid 着重动作本身的速度快。7.【答案】B。译文:我不知道是否该告诉她那番话。 doubt, doubtful 后面跟从句时,肯定句通常用 if(whether)引导,否定句和疑问句通常由 that 引导。8.【答案】B。译文:我们没有理由猜疑他试图自杀。 convince 确信,通常用在 co

27、nvince oneself that句型里;distrust 不信任;suspect 表示“怀疑” ,含有“猜测”的成分,不是不相信,只是有点“怀疑” ;doubt 表示“怀疑” ,含有“不相信”的成分。(3)An Example of Tragedy 一个灾难的例子Bill Clinton is visiting an urban school. In one class, he asks the students if anyone can give him an example of a “tragedy”. One little boy stands up and offers hi

28、s viewpoint, “If my best friend who lives next door was playing in the street when a van came along and killed him, that would be a tragedy.” “No,” Clinton utters, “That would be a violent ACCIDENT.” A girl raises her hand, “If a school bus carrying fifty children drove off a cliff, killing everyone

29、 involved. that would be a tragedy.” “Im afraid not,” explains Clinton, “That is what we would call a tremendous LOSS.” The room is tense and silent; none of the other children volunteers. “What?” asks Clinton, “Isnt there any one here who can give me an example of a tragedy?”he urges. Finally, a bo

30、y in the back raises his hand and stands upright. In an uneasy yet sincere voice, he says, “If an airplane carrying Bill & Hillary Clinton were blown up by a bomb, that would be a tragedy.” “Wonderful!” Clinton beams. “Marvelous! And can you tell me why that would be a tragedy?” “Well,” says the boy

31、, “because it wouldnt be an accident, and it certainly would be no tremendous loss!”译文比尔克林顿正在某城市的一所学校视察。在一个班里,他问学生能否给他举个“灾难”- 6 -的例子。一个小男孩站起来自告奋勇发表观点, “如果住在隔壁的我最好的朋友在街上玩,突然有辆货车开过来把他撞死了,我觉得这就是灾难。 ”“不, ”克林顿说, “这是严重的意外事故。 ”一个小女孩举手说, “如果载着 50 个孩子的校车翻到悬崖下,车里的每个人都遇难了。这就是灾难。 ”“我认为这恐怕不是, ”克林顿说, “这是我们通常说的巨大损

32、失。 ”教室里气氛紧张,一片寂静,再也没有其他的孩子主动起来举例了。 “怎么了?”克林顿问道, “难道这儿没人能给我举个有关灾难的例子吗?”终于,坐在后面的一个男孩举起手,站得笔直,用拘束不安却真诚的声音说, “如果比尔克林顿和希拉里克林顿乘坐的飞机被炸弹击中,这就是灾难。 ”“非常正确!”克林顿微笑着说, “很好!你能告诉我为什么这就是灾难呢?” “好的, ”男孩说, “因为这既不是意外事故,当然也不是什么巨大损失!”四级词汇1.tragedy n. 惨事,灾难 悲剧(艺术)2.urban a. 城市的,市内的3.viewpoint n. 观点4.van n. 运货车,( 载客的) 面包车5

33、.utter a. 完全的,彻底的,绝对的 vt. 发出( 声音等),说6.violent a. 猛烈的,激烈的 暴力引起的,强暴的 【联想】violence n. 猛烈,剧烈,强烈 暴力,强暴7.accident n. 意外事件,事故【联想】accidental a. 偶然 (发生)的,意外的8.cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁(尤指海边的)9.involve vt. 使卷入,使参与 牵涉 包含,含有【搭配】be involved in 被牵连,陷入,使专心于 10.tremendous a. 巨大的,极大的 精彩的,了不起的 11.tense n. (动词的)时态 a. 紧张的 拉紧的,绷紧的

34、 v. (使)拉紧,(使) 绷紧【联想】tension n. 紧张,紧张状态 绷紧,拉紧 张力,拉力12.volunteer n. 志愿者 志愿兵 vt. 自愿( 提供) 自愿( 做) vi. 自愿,志愿13.urge vt. 催促,力劝;促进 n. 强烈欲望,迫切要求14.upright a. 垂直的,直立的,竖立的 正直的,诚实的 ad. 挺直地,竖立地15.uneasy a. 心神不安的,担心的,焦虑的16.sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的,诚恳的17.bomb n. 炸弹 vt. 投弹于,轰炸18.beam n. (光线等的 )束,柱 梁,桁,横梁 笑容,喜色 vt. 定向发出(无

35、线电信号等),播送 vi. 面露喜色19.marvelous a. 奇异的,不可思议的 了不起的,绝妙的反馈测试1.Dont trust him. Hes dishonest.A) perfectly B) purely C) exactly D) utterly2.Breaking Marys doll was purely _, John did not mean to do it.- 7 -A) occasionalB) accidental C) casualD) incidental 3.Putting in a new window will _cutting away part

36、of the roof.A) includeB) involve C) containD) comprise4.The city seems _tonight, as if something is going to happen.A) nervousB) restless C) tenseD) tight5.You could feel the _in the room as we waited for our exam results.A) tensionB) stress C) pressureD) force6.She behaved as any _citizen would hav

37、e under the circumstances.A) straightB) erect C) verticalD) upright7.It is _how hes managed to become so rich in such a short time.A) marvelB) precious C) marvelousD) crazy答案详解1.【答案】D。译文:别信他,他很不诚实。 utterly“极其,完全地” ,用于修饰不愉快的情况;perfectly“十分地,完全地 ”,用于修饰表示愉快的情况; purely“全然地,完全地” ;exactly“到底,完全” 。2.【答案】B。

38、译文:打坏玛丽的玩具娃娃纯属偶然;约翰不是故意的。accidental 意外的,偶然的;occasional 随时的,偶尔的,指事件发生不是很频繁;casual 随便的;incidental 附带的,伴随的。3.【答案】B。译文:装一个新窗户必须拆掉部分屋檐。involve, include, contain 后面都可以接动名词做宾语;involve 涉及,包含,在此句中为“涉及” ;include 和 contain 意为“包含,包括” ;comprise 整体由部分组成或部分组成整体。4.【答案】C。译文:今晚城市气氛似乎很紧张,好像要发生什么事。tense 紧张的,可以用来形容人的感觉,

39、也可形容周围环境和气氛;nervous 紧张的,不安的,指人内心紧张而焦虑;restless 焦躁不安的,指人因为心情紧张而不能停下来;tight 紧的。5.【答案】A。译文:你能够感觉到我们在等考试结果时教室里的那种紧张气氛。tension表示精神方面的紧张,也指人与人关系上的紧张状态。6.【答案】D。译文:他的表现就像任何正直的公民在那种情况下的表现一样。upright 指与倾斜物相比几乎垂直,也可表示“正直的,诚实的” ;straight 只有“直”的概念,并不表示“直立”的;erect 形容事物或身体挺拔而不倾斜; vertical 垂直的。7.【答案】C。译文:在短时间内他能这么富有

40、真令人惊奇。marvel 奇迹;precious 珍贵的;marvelous 了不起的;crazy 狂热的。(4)4. A Cat Thief 猫贼 In Newcastle, England, recently a cat called Ziggy was found to have stolen things worth more than 1,000 pounds from houses in the neighborhood of its owner. At first, people reported to the police that they had many things s

41、tolen and Helen, Ziggys owner, kept finding new things in her kitchen. The things were not hers and they included jewelry, a bundle of blouses, underwear, toys, napkins from a restaurant, watches, rubber gloves, soap, and a banner. Ziggy even got back police cassette tape that had been important in

42、a case. Helen had no idea where these things had come from, so she gave them to local charity shops. When the whole thing was found out, Helen said to her friends, “It was awfully embarrassing when I found so much strange underwear in my - 8 -kitchen.”译文最近,在英格兰的纽卡斯尔,有只叫日枝的猫被人发现偷了很多东西,这些它从主人邻居家偷来的东西价

43、值超过了 1000 英镑。起初,人们向警察报告说他们丢了很多东西,而日枝的主人海伦在厨房里总是能发现很多不是自己的新东西,包括珠宝、一捆上衣、内衣、玩具、饭馆的餐巾纸、手表、橡皮手套、肥皂,还有一个横幅。日枝甚至带回来一盘在某起案件中很重要的警方录音带。海伦不知道这些东西从哪儿来的,就把它们给了当地一家慈善商店。当事情真相大白后,海伦对她的朋友说, “当我在厨房里发现那么多陌生的内衣时,真觉得尴尬。 ”HK四级词汇1.recently ad. 最近【联想】recent a. 最近的,近来的2.neighborhood n. 附近,邻近3.bundle n. 一捆,一包 vt. 捆,包,把扎成一

44、包4.blouse n. 女衬衫,童衫5.toy n. 玩具6.napkin n. 餐巾,餐巾纸7.glove n. 手套8.soap n. 肥皂9.banner n. 旗帜,横幅,标语10.cassette n. 盒式录章 (或录像)带11.tape n. 带子,带,录音带,磁带 vt. 录音12.local a. 地方性的,当地的,本地的 局部的,狭隘的13.charity n. 救济金,施舍物 ( 常 pl.)慈善团体,慈善事业 宽大,宽容14.awfully ad. 非常,很,十分 【联想】awful a. 极坏的,令人不快的,可怕的 (感到)难过的,不舒服的 非常的,极大的15.em

45、barrass vt. 使尴尬,使窘迫,使不好意思反馈测试1.In _ years, there have been many changes.A) new B) modern C) contemporary D) recent2.The books were tied up in of twenty.A) bumps B) bubbles C) bundles D) bullets3.None of us would like to live on _ . A) charter B) charity C) cherish D) chip4.He died a (an) _ death.A)

46、aural B) average C) awful D) fearful5.It is rather _ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.A) misleading B) embarrassing C) boring D) demanding 答案详解1.【答案】D。译文:最近几年发生了很多变化。 new 指存在不久的新型事物,如 a new road; modern 所包含的时间比 new 长,意思是“现代的” ,如 an examination in modern history;contemporary 当代的;recent 指发生或出现不久的事物,如 his recent visit to - 9 -China。2.【答案】C。译文:书被捆成了 20 捆。bundle 捆;bump 碰,撞;bubble 水泡,气泡;bullet 子弹。3.【答案】B。译文:我们没有人愿意靠施舍生活。 charity 施舍;charter 宪章;cherish 珍爱,怀有;chip 薄片,碎片。4.【答案】C。译

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