1、o中级口译资 o中级口译资料精选一、经济类市场经济 market economy二、计划经济 planned economy商品经济 commoditykmditi（商品） economy经济转轨 economic transformation（转变）经济实力 economic strength管理不善 poor management经营机制 operative mechanism第一产业 primary industry第二产业 secondary industry第三产业 tertiary industry生产力 productive force生产资料 means of producti
2、on生活资料 means of livelihood生产关系 relation of production提高效率 to raise/increase/promote/improve efficiency提高生产率 to raise / increase productivity提高经济效益 to improve economic results提高产品质量 to raise the quality of products国民生产总值 gross national product(GNP)收入和支出 revenues and expenditures增进效益 to increase econo
3、mic returns加快改革 accelerate / speed up the reform全面深化改革 deepen reform all round注入改革活力 inject v*r into reform宏观经济调控 macro-economic control and adjust促进社会主义经济的全面高涨 to bring about an all-round up surge of the socialist economy全面责任制 over all responsibility system董事会 board of directors搞活企业 invigorate ente
4、rprises乡镇企业 township enterprises国有企业 state owned enterprises合资企业 joint ventures外资企业 enterprise with foreign capital / foreign funded enterprise合作企业 cooperative enterprise独资企业 wholly foreign owned / funded enterprise私人企业 private/individual funded ventures个体经济 private / individual economy私营经济 private-
5、sector economy试点企业 pilot enterprise自主经营 autonomy in operation集中管理 centralized management享有管理自主权 enjoy autonomy in management清理企业之间的三角债 straighten out debt among enterprises / clear the debt defaults Of enterprises通过多种渠道集资 the pooling of funds through multi- channels废除现行管理机制 abolish the existing admi
6、nistrative mechanism解放生产力 emancipate / liberate productivity振兴国家经济 in vigorate our state economy加快现代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive跨国公司 transnational corporation/multinational corporation企业自主权 the decision making power of enterprises中外合资经营企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作经营企业 Sino for
7、eign cooperative enterprise欧洲经济合作委员会 Committee for European Economic Cooperation有限责任公司 limited liability company改革产业结构 reform the structure of industries发展骨干产业 develop the pillar / key industries实行股份制 introduce the shareholding system优化结构 to optimize the structure of production优化组合 optimization经济制裁
8、economic sanctions扭亏为盈 to reduce losses and increase profits企业亏损 loss incurred in an enterprise亏损企业 loss-making enterprises搞活企业 enliven enterprises弥补亏损 make up a deficit/make up for a loss incurred in an enterprise降低成本 to lower costs积累资金 to accumulate capital funds国有资产 state assets国有资产流失 to give sta
9、te assets away ( to .)无形资产 intangible assets固定资产 fixed assets固定资产投资 fixed-assets investment资产评估 to make an appraisal ones assets注册资本 registered capital外汇平衡 balance of foreign exchange利润分配 distribution of profits产权转让 property- rights transfer公平竞争 fair competition激烈竞争 keen competition引进竞争机制 introduce
10、a competitive mechanism风险资金 risk funds房地产 real estate土地租赁 land lease基础设施 in frastructure facilities劣质工程(豆腐渣工程 ) shoddy construction利用外资 utilization of foreign investment三、投资热点 investment hot spot投资方式 form of investment投资总额 total amount of investment投资比例 proportion of investment投资研讨会 an investment se
11、minar招商引资 canvass business and induce investment专有技术 know -how技术引进 acquisition of technology技术出口 export of technology技术转让 technology transfer技术服务 technical service专利许可 patent license商标许可 trademark license保税区 bonded zone/area经济特区 special economic zone经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zon
12、e for new and high-levelTechnology industries建立技术密集型企业 set up technologically-intensive enterprises经济起飞 economic take / kick off外向型经济 exports oriented economy沿海开放城市 open coastal cities以下称甲方 hereinafter called Party A货币供应 money supply建设基金 construction fund基础设施 infrastructure/basic facilities基本建设 capi
13、tal construction生产计划 production plan生产劳动 productive labour流动资金 circulation capital工业园区 Industry Park工业战线 the industrial front工业总产值 gross industrial output国民生产总值翻一番 double GNP(Gross National Product)预算赤字 budget deficit期货 future commodities汇率并轨 a uniform exchange rate贷款利率 loan interest rate救济项目 relief
14、 projects扶贫项目 anti-poverty project救济贷款 relief loan存款利率 savings interesting rate下海经商 plunge into the private business国有商业银行 commercial state bank中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China四、中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China国家批准 to be approved by the state协调发展 to coordinate the development按劳分配原则 th
15、e principle of distribution according to the work performed改革劳动分配制度 reform the labour and distribution system打破( 不搞 )平均主义 break ( abandon ) equalitarian实行多劳多得原则 carry out the principle of more income for those who work more发展经济,保障供给 to develop the economy and ensure supplies金融改革 banking reform社会保险 s
16、ocial insurance人寿保险 life insurance退休金 pension养老金 old-age pension公积金 public accumulation fund公益金 public welfare fund红包( 红利 ,奖金)bonus红包( 非正常途径所获,如不法医生向病人索取红包等) under the table payments发红包制度 a closed wages system滥发奖金 issue bonus recklessly住房改革 housing reform感到住房紧张 feel the pinch of housing shortages现代住
17、房政策 the current housing policy市民商品住房 commercial housing for city -dwellers被列为危房 be listed as dangerous houses搬入新居 move to a new house乔迁之喜 Best wishes for your new home城市房地产市场 the citys real estate market中国城市规划设计院 Chinas Urban Planning and Design Academy社会保障体系 social security system工资外收入 off-the-book
18、 income实行自负盈亏 assume sole responsibility for their own losses and profits高级经济师 senior business engineer高级会计师 senior accountant高级统计师 senior statistician税收 taxation / tax revenue关税 tariff免税 be exempted from business tax所得税 income tax营业税(商业税 ) business tax工商税 industrial and commercial tax资产税 tax on cap
19、ital国家税 state taxes地方税 local taxes进出口税 import/export duties出口退税制 the export tax refund system物价改革 pricing reform优惠的税收和价格政策 preferential policies on taxation and pricing股票市场( 股市)the stock market上市股票 listed shares / stocks控股公司( 持股公司 )holding company股份有限公司 joint stock corporation股票行情指数 index of stock p
20、rice数字化时代 a digital times对方付费电话 collect call信息高速公路 the information super highway电脑网络文化 cyberculture虚拟办公室 virtual office虚拟社区 virtual communities邮电通讯 post and telecommunications程控电话 program controlled telephone直拨业务 direct dialing service架空索道 suspension cable交通繁忙 heavy traffic无照驾驶 drive without a licen
21、se酒后驾车 drive when intoxicated/drive under the influence of alcohol刹车不灵 in effective brakes闯红灯受罚 be fined for ignoring a red light不冻港 the ice free port吞吐量 cargo handling开辟上海航线 open route to Shanghai登机卡 the boarding cards机组人员 air craft crew饮食业 food catering劳务市场 a labour market劳务市场服务中心 Job Market Servi
22、ce Centre职业介绍所 job / employment introduction agencies上海劳动服务公司 Shanghai Labour Service Companies城市“菜篮子”工程 the citys“ Basket Project ”亚洲四小龙( 韩国、台湾、新加坡、香港)the four“AsianTigers”(Korea,Taiwan,Singapore , HongKong )亚洲开发银行 Asian Development Bank(ADB)欧洲共同体 European Community ( EC )欧洲经济共同体 European Economic
23、Community(EEC)欧共体部长理事会 Council of Ministers of European Economic Community欧洲货币体系 European Monetary System(EMS)欧洲货币联盟 European Monetary Union ( EPU )联合国 United Nations(UN)联合国货币金融会议 United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference 五、国际商会 International Chamber of Commerce(ICC)国际广告协会 International Adver
24、tising Association ( IAA )国际专利公约 International Convention on Patents国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund ( IMF )国际商业组织 International Organization for Commerce联合国工业发展组织 United Nations Industrial Development Organization工业改革 industrial reform理顺工业结构 rationalize industrial structure上海粮油进出口公司 China Gener
25、al, Oil and Foodstuff Import and Export Company上海市外国投资工作委员会 Shanghai Foreign Investment Commission涉外会计事务所 an accounting firm authorized to handle foreign related accountingBusiness促销 promote the sale推销产品 promote the sale of products代理商 agent经销商 distributor批发商 wholesaler中间商 middleman零售商 retailer制造商 m
26、anufacturer拍卖商 auctioneer买卖兴隆 do a brisk business/The buying and selling for the means of production was brisk .销路好 have a good sale/find a good market销路不好 find no sale / market开发拳头产品 develop“breakthrough”products/develop competitive products被评为部优产品 be regarded as the high quality products of the mi
27、nistry折扣 discount抢购 shopping rush购买力 purchasing power欢迎定购 order welcome独家代理 sole agent服务周到 ones excellent service优质服务 good quality service质量第一,顾客至上 quality first , client first市场萧条 slack market侵权 infringement提成费 royalties净销售额 net sale price购销政策 the purchase-market policy质地优良 to be excellent in quali
28、ty驰名中外 to be popular both at home and abroad名牌产品 famous brand products优质名牌产品 famous brand quality products中华老字号 Chinas time-honored brand出售冒牌产品 sell fake brand named products破坏名牌声誉 damage the reputation of brand names搞非法经营活动 deal in illegal business activities谋取暴力 reap colossal profits成为暴发户 become a
29、 upstart大笔吃回扣 get huge commissions有奖销售 prized attached sales缺斤短两 short weight/weight under耍小聪明 play petty tricks坑害人 cheat sb.品质优良 good in quality品种齐全 in complete range of articles款式繁多 with va*s patterns选料考究 choice material原料消耗 consumption of raw materials消费水平 consumption level技术操作规程 regulations for
30、technical operations做工精细 fine workmanship色泽鲜明 bright colored优惠价格 favorable price调价措施 price regulating measures价格公道 reasonable in price零售价格 retail price批发价格 wholesale price粮油补贴价 subsidizing prices of grain and cooking oil市场调节价 price decided by market adjustment货到付款 payment against arrival物价指数 price-r
31、ise index零售物价指数 index of retail prices理顺物价关系 to balance price relationship真丝 pure silk刺绣 embroidery耳环 ear - rings木雕 woodcarving毛织品 woolen fabric棉织长毛绒 cotton plush国家消费者权益日 International Consumer Rights Day中国质量万里行 Chinas Long March to Quality Campaign中国消费者协会 the Chinese ConsumersAssociation中国商品检验局 Com
32、modity Inspection Bureau of the P . R . C中国质量管理协会 China Quality Control Association中国出口商品交易会 Chinese Export Commodities Fair中国东方进出口公司 China National Oriental Import women are inferior.三从(未嫁从父,既嫁从夫,夫死从子 ) the three obediences ( to father before marriage,and to husband after marriage, and the son afte
33、r the death of husband)四德(妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功) the four virtues ( morality , proper speech , modest manner and good needlework)三纲(君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲 ) cardinal guides ( ruler guides subject ; father guides son; and husband guides wife)五常(仁、义、礼、智、信) constant virtues ( benevolence , righteousness , propriety ,wis
34、dom, and fidelity)国际文化交流 intercultural communication舞厅和卡拉 OK 厅 dance halls and karaoke halls大厅演奏 performance in lobby barMTV 房 MTV Room夜总会 night club茶房 tea house艺术团体 art troupe艺术水平 artistic level艺术界 art circle七、卫生类世界卫生组织 World Health Organization(WHO)卫生部 Ministry of Health主任医师 professor of medicine主
35、治(会诊 )医师 consultant主治医生 doctor/physician in charge住院医生 resident doctor实习医生 intern护士长 head nurse急症治疗 emergency treatment治疗见效 to respond well to treatment指定医院 designated/appointed hospital卫生标准 sanitary standards公费医疗 free medical service / treatment医疗保险 medical insurance工伤事故 labor industrial accidents保
36、健费 health subsidies住院费 cost of hospitalization挂号费 registration fee蜂王精 royal jelly鳖精 turtle potions西洋参 American ginseng药酒 medicated wine胶囊 capsule口服避孕药 oral contraceptive(drugs)艾滋病蔓延 suffer a spread of AIDS化疗 chemotherapy康复 convalescence产假 maternity leave青春期 puberty哺乳期 nursing period月经期 menstrual per
37、iod更年期 menopause拔罐子 cupping glass妇幼保健站 health center for women and children晚生晚育 late marriage and late childbirth少生优生 to have fewer but healthier children爱国卫生运动 patriotic health campaign改善卫生环境 to improve environmental sanitation世界卫生组织 World Health Organization ( WHO )中西医结合治疗 therapy of combining tra
38、ditional Chinese and Western medicine享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care社会福利制度 the social welfare system老年婚姻介绍所 Old Folks Marriage Introduction Agency敬(养)老院 twilight home/home for the aged黄昏恋(老年再婚 ) twilight love / remarriage八、体育类体育馆 gymnasium健身中心 the health club ( centre)健身房 gymnasium/exercise room/fit
39、ness room游泳池 swimming pool保龄球厅 bowling alley高尔夫球场 a golf course网球场 tennis court台球厅 billiard room射击场 shooting range麻将室 mahjong room悉尼奥运会 Sydney Olympic Games冠军 champion裁判(员) referee九、宗教类宗教信仰 religious faith/belief宗教事务局 Bureau of Religious Affairs宗教派别 religious sect宗教仪式( 礼拜) religious rites ( service
40、)中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhist Association佛(陀) Buddha佛教(徒)Buddhism(Buddhist)佛经 Buddhist scriptures菩萨 Buddha/Bodhisattva观音菩萨 the Guanyin Bodhisattva释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni如来(释迦牟尼的称号) Tathagata弥勒 Maitreya皈依者 convert念经 to chant sutras/scriptures烧香 to burn joss - stick ( s )/ to burn incense佛教圣地 Buddhist Shrine儒家思想 Co
41、nfucianism耶稣基督 Jesus Christ中国天主教主教团 China Catholic Bishop College中国天主教爱国委员会 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islamic Association中国道教协会 Chinese Taoist Association十、新闻出版影视类中国中央电视台 Chinese Central Television中央人民广播电台 Central Peoples Broadcasting Station音乐桥 Music Bridge体育栏 Sports Se
42、ction随笔栏 gossip column热门话题 hot discussed subject东方时空 Oriental Time and Space话说中国 China Discovery今日中国 China Today与你同行 Going Along with You人与自然 People and Nature华夏风情 Kaleidoscope国际影院 International Cinema银幕寻踪 Movies and Stars体坛掠影 Sports and Sportsmen环球 45 分钟 Around the Global in 45 Minutes 天涯共此时 Sharin
43、g the moment儒商Intellectuals Go In for Business大潮汐On the Tidal Wave大视野Global Pictorial过把瘾Eat, Drink, and Be Merry中国商人Chinese Businessmen戏剧人生Dramatic Life上海大风暴The Big Storm over Shanghai北京人在纽约A Native of Beijing in New York女人不是月亮Women Are Not the Moon走下神坛的毛泽东Mao ZedongMan, Not God国际版权公约 Universal Copy
44、right Convention记者招待会 press conference十一、环境旅游类环境科学 environmental science生态平衡 ecological balance生态系统 ecosystem环境意识 awareness of the environment环境保护战略 strategy of environmental protection环境污染综合防治 integrated control of environmental pollution工业“三废”Industrial waste gas , waste water and waste solid matt
45、ers工业废水 industrial waste water农业污水 agricultural waste water城市污水 municipal waste water废水处理 wastewater(sewage)treatment disposal垃圾处理 garbage disposal自然保护 conservation of nature自然环境 natural environment自然保护区 natural reserve(area)海洋环境 marine environment海洋动物保护区 marine protection zone区域环境 regional environm
46、ent全球环境 global environment世界环境日 World Environment Day林业部 The Ministry of Forestry国家绿化委员会 the National Afforestation Commission联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Program国家环保局( China ) National Environmental Protection Agency ( NEPA )上海市环保局 Shanghai Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau颁布国家环境标准 i
47、ssue / publish the state environmental standards旅游天地Travelling Scope中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service上海旅行公司 Shanghai Tourism Corporation上海扬子旅游公司 Shanghai Yangzi Tourism and Trading Co.上海锦江旅游公司 Shanghai Jinjiang Tours长江船舶海外旅游公司 Changjiang Shipping
48、 Overseas Tourist Co.海外游客 overseas tourists酒吧服务员 bartender豫园 Yu Garden / Yuyuan Garden豫园商城 Yuyuan Bazaar(Mall)玉佛寺 Jade Buddha Temple东方明珠 the Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower宋庆龄故宫 Song Qinglings Former Residence鲁迅纪念馆 LuXun Memorial Hall孙中山故居 Sun Yat Sens Former Residence西湖 the West Lake人间天堂
49、paradise on earth太湖 the Taihu Lake普陀山 Putuo Mountain海天佛国 Buddhist Kingdom on the Sea海上仙山 a fairy isle on the sea长江三峡 the Three Gorges宝岛明珠 Glittering Pearl on the Island of Taiwan蜜月度假圣地 honey moon resort桂林山水 the Incomparably Beautiful Landscape of Guilin桂林山水甲天下 the No .1 scenic spot under heaven ( in the world )托运的行李 checked baggage随身携带的行李 carry on luggage区域旅游研究 On Regional Tourism桂林山水甲天下 Guilins mountains and water rank first in China上有天堂,下有苏杭。In heaven is paradise; on earth are Suzhou and Hangzhou.( Above is paradise , below ar
