1、生态开发整治工程 ecological exploitation and regulation projectSegregation 骨料分离Macadam 碎石Screed 抹面用的刮板南水北调 south-to-north water diversion. , 南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project总规划面积 the total planning area干燥少雨 dry and rainless水系 water system断流 discontinuous flow沙化 desertification污染源 poll
2、ution source水源地 waterhead area地下水开采量 amount of groundwater mining供水量 service discharge总体规划 general planning一期工程 first phase of construction总投资 gross investment污水治理工程 waste water treatment project污水处理厂 sewage treatment plant排水管网 network of drains生态防护林 ecological shelter forest总面积 gross area两岸 side ba
3、nks防洪工程 flood control project导流堤 training wall基础设施 infrastructure路网 road net防洪 prevent or control flood汊河 anabranch跌水 drop河道 river course复式断面 compound cross section现浇混凝土 on-site concrete预制混凝土 precast concrete防渗结构 seepage prevention示意图 schematic diagram自然植被 vegetation绿化带 green belt湿地 wetland/marsh橡胶坝
4、 rubber damBulkhead Gate 检修门,预备门Emergency Gate 事故闸门,检修闸门Frame crane 龙门吊Frequency converter 变频机Parallel to the flow direction 顺水流方向Transverse to the flow direction 垂直水流方向SEZ special economic zone 经济特区Settlement 沉陷,沉降SE by E =southeast by east 东南偏东Supporting ring 支承环;垫环Setting retarder 缓凝剂Service gate
5、 工作闸门Stoplog gate 叠梁门Submerged gate 水下闸门Self-collapsing gate 自溃闸门Draft tube gate 尾水闸门Backwater gate 挡潮闸门,防倒灌闸门8-tonne self propelled vibrating roller 8 吨振动碾a complete set of equipment 成套设备accumulation of stress 应力集中 air-condition 空调alluvium 地冲积层, 淤积层anti-abrasion concrete 耐磨混凝土as-built drawings 竣工图a
6、sphaltic 沥青 bench 马道bid 出价,投标blasting cap 起爆雷管borehole 钻孔borrow 土料场catchment 集水区域 closestool 马桶corbel-piece 牛腿CUT OFF WALL 齿槽culvert 涵洞 dam base width 大坝底宽elevation 立视图,高程 free draining 自由穿流genset=generate set 发电机gevr=grout enriched vibratable rcc 变态混凝土ha. 公倾hand operated vibrating roller 手扶振动碾fire
7、hydrant 消防栓fire fighting 消防inspect 监理invert slab 底板joint venture 联营体LIFT 浇筑层mobile crane 汽车吊mortar 灰浆overhead 管理费parapet 栏杆, 低墙, 扶手, 胸墙rear elevation 后视图 reservoir 水库, 蓄水池small backhoe 挖机soil nail 土锚钉sub-contractor 分包商switching station 开关站tipping trucks 自卸车truck with grout mixer and water tank 搅拌车We
8、athered 被风化的Release agent 脱模剂Segment gate 弧形闸门Overflow gate 溢流式闸门Overpour gate 顶溢式闸门Jet-flow gate 射流式闸门Minute - Minute of Progress Meeting 会议纪要 Claim - 索赔、进度付款(Progressive claim) Contigency - 不可预见费 Lump Sum - 总价,与单价项目对应 Truss 桁架Client - 业主,有时用 Employer 很少 Consultant - 一般为设计咨询 , Advisor 比 Consultant
9、更高一级的咨询 Supervisor - 监理人员 fault - 断层 Bench - 马道,有用的 berm Rebar 指螺纹钢筋而 bar 统指钢筋Admixture 外加剂Additive 掺和料Workability 混凝土的和易性 Binder of concrete 胶凝材料Diversion Tunnel 导流洞 Saddle Dam - 副坝 Piping - 管涌 Packer Test -压水试验 Lugeon 值是帷幕灌浆的主要参数 倒虹吸 - Siphon Culvert - 涵管 Aqueduct - 渡槽 Chainage - Residual Distance
10、 (R.D.)桩号 Grout - 浆液 灌浆 Grout mix - 混合浆液 Take of grout - 吃(耗)浆量 Setting - 混凝土凝固,养护 -curing Test fill - 碾压试验 Seepage - 渗透 Failure against seepage - 渗透破坏 Failure against sliding - 滑动破坏 Abutment - 坝肩 Foundation pit - 基坑 Joint - 节理(地质) ,接缝(设计) Hose - 软(皮)管Embankment - 土坝。也可用作堤防(levee,dyke) Main canal -
11、主渠 Distributary canal - 支渠 Water course - 斗渠 Escape - 紧急排水口 Gate - 闸门 Metalled road - 碎石铺面的道路,不是金属路面 Siphon-倒虹吸 convey 运送 contractor 承包商joint venture 联营体emergency spillway 非常溢洪道uncontrolled crest spillway 无闸门控制的溢洪道afterbay dam 尾水池坝conveyor 皮带机plan 计划,平面图issued for approval 待批准description 绘制excavatio
12、n 开挖coordinate point 坐标点weir 堰valley 峡谷stockpiling 堆料berm 马道adit 平洞backfill 回填intake 进水口high intake slope 进口高边坡intake deck 进水口平台yard 码,场地permanent 永久的chilled water 冷冻水accumulation of stress 应力集中batching plant 拌和楼compressed-air plant 空压机pumped storage power plant 抽水蓄能电站workshop 车间sino-中国的blasting exp
13、losive 炸药blasting cap 起爆雷管blasting charge 爆破装药magazine 炸药库chute 陡槽,泻槽borrow 采料场corridor 走廊tile 瓦片brace 柱子rolling machine 碾压机tube 管子welding rods 电焊棒bulk 散装diesel 柴油机diesel tank 油库laboratory 实验室switching station 开关站temporary 临时的laundry 洗衣店camp 营地canteen 餐厅labour 劳工labour bureau 劳动局park 停车场grouting 灌浆g
14、antry crane 门机trashrack 拦污栅outline 轮廓,大纲darcys law 达西定律freeboard - 安全空间,如库水位以上到坝顶。词典上没有。 toe slab - 趾板 overhead travelling crane - 高架移动起重机 bulkhead gate - 舱壁(止水)闸门 trashracks - 拦污栅 guardrail - 护栏 Safety margin or reserve - 安全储备 aggregate reserve - 骨料储量 earthfill, rockfill, concrete, riprap, RCC(碾压混凝
15、土 )填料类 water control project - 水利工程,水利枢纽 hydropower, hydroelectric project -水电工程 borrow area - 土料场 quarry - 石料场 embankment - 土坝,有时也为土堤access,交通 agreement,同意,协议 allocation,分配,配制 approval,同意,批准 arbitration,仲裁 Asia Development Bank,亚洲开发银行 Assistant,助理,助手 Authorize(delegate) ,授权,委托 Bill of Quantities(BO
16、Q) ,工程量表 civil works,土建工程 claim,索赔 comment,评论,意见 commercial manager,商务经理 conditions of contract,合同条件 general conditions,通用条件 conditions of particular application,专用条件 special conditions of contract,特别条件 conditions of contract for works of civil engineering construction,土木工程施工合同条件 construction manage
17、ment,施工管理 consultant,顾问contract agreement,合同协议 contractor,承包商cooperation, 合作 coordination,协调 cost,费用 cost control,成本控制 counterclaim,反索赔 delay,延误 demobilization,退场 department,部门 designer,设计者 drawing,图纸 shop drawing,车间图 design drawing,设计图 as-built drawing,竣工图 blue drawing,蓝图 transparent drawing,透明图 co
18、nstruction drawing,施工图 electric works,电气工程 employer( client owner) ,业主engineer,工程师 engineers representative,工程师代表 engineering project,工程项目international project,国际工程 overseas project,海外工程 equipment,设备 expatriate,外籍职员 expert,专家 export,出口 federation of civil engineering contractor,土模工程承包商联合会 formal,正式的
19、 hydromechanical works,金结工程 import,进口 in charge of,负责,主管 informal,非正式的 institution of civil engineers(ICE) ,土木工程师协会 instrument,仪器,器械 insurance,保险 labour,劳务 layout,布置 leading company,牵头公司,责任公司 liability ( responsibility,obligation) ,责任,义务 lump sum,总包 machinery,机械manpower,人力资源 manufacturer,制造商 materia
20、l,材料 measure,办法,措施 take effective measures,采取有效措施 measurement,测量,计量 memorandum,备忘录 mobilization,进场 objection,反对 payment,支付 plant,设备 point of view(opinion) ,观点,意见 prequalification,资格预审 procurement,采购 profit,利润 progress control,进度控制 project manager,项目经理 quality control,质量控制 request(application ) ,申请,要
21、求 review,审查 risk,风险 river closure,截流river diversion,导流 safety,安全 signature,签名 site,现场 site engineer,现场工程师 specification,规格,规范 staff,职员 subcontractor,分包商 submission,提交 supervise,监督,监视 supplier,供货商 the international chamber of commerce,国际商会 unit price,单价 variation(change) ,变更 word bank,世界银行 一、工程施工类 (一
22、)工程施工、土建类 开挖与支护 明挖(open excavation) bench excavation,台阶开挖 concrete excavation,砼开挖 fault excavation,断层开挖foundation excavation,基础开挖 local excavation,局部开挖 mass(bulk)excavation,大面积开挖 protective layer excavation,保护层开挖 rock excavation,岩石开挖 slope excavation,边坡开挖 soft ground excavation,软基开挖 soil excavation,
23、土方开挖 structural excavation,结构开挖 tooth excavation,齿槽开挖 unclassified material excavation,不分类开挖 coefficient of nonuniformity,开挖不均匀系数 cutoff trench 截水槽 dewatering(drainage) ,排水 excavation pit,开挖基坑 intensity of excavation,开挖强度overexcavation(overbreak) ,超挖 pump sump,水泵坑 underexcavation(underbreak) ,欠挖 und
24、erbreak treatment,欠挖处理 洞挖及地下开挖(tunnel and underground excavation) a round of excavation,一个开挖循环adit,支洞 advance,进尺 advanced depth,进尺深度 breaking hole,崩落孔 cushion hole,缓冲孔 drift,掏槽 bottom drift,底部掏槽 center drift,中心掏槽 side drift,边部掏槽 top drift,顶部掏槽 drilling,钻孔 driving(progress)rate,进尺率 easer,掏槽孔 erecting
25、 supports for the roof and side wall,对顶拱及边墙进行支护 full face excavation,全断面开挖 heading and bench excavation,导洞与台阶开挖 loading and hauling muck(mucking ) ,装拉碴 loading(charging) ,装药 perimeter hole,周边孔 pilot tunnel,导洞 removing dust,除尘removing ground water,清除地面积水 shooting the explosive(blasting) ,放炮,爆破 top he
26、ading excavation,上导洞开挖 ventilation,通风 钻孔爆破(drilling and blasting) abandoned hole,废孔 average hole depth,平均孔深 average quantity used in unit volume blasted,平均单耗 blasting result,爆破结果 blockness,块度 controlled perimeter blasting,周边控制爆破 data of explosive filled,装药参数 data of holes drilled, 钻孔参数 delayed blast
27、ing,延时爆破 exploratory hole,探孔explosive quantity,药量 explosive quantity in a sound,单响药量 handing misfire,处理哑炮 light charge,少量装药 loosening blasting,松动爆破 pattern,布孔方式 distance between holes,孔距distance between rows,排距 post shearing blasting, 微差爆破 prespliting blasting,预裂参数 quantity of holes,孔数 smooth blasti
28、ng,光面爆破 岩石支护(rock support) expansion shell rock bolt,胀壳式张拉锚杆 feature rock anchor,随机锚索 feature rock bolt,随机张拉锚杆 feature rock dowel,随机砂浆锚杆 feature rock reinforcement,随机加固 lattice girder,钢珩架,格够大梁 pattern cement grouted rock dowel,系统水泥砂浆锚杆 pattern resin grouted rock dowel,系统树脂浆锚杆 pattern rock dowel,系统砂浆
29、锚杆 pattern rock reinforcement,系统加固 permanent rock support,永久支护 post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor,后张拉水泥浆锚索 rebound material,回弹料 return rock bolt,回头张拉锚杆 return rock reinforcement,回头加固shotcrete anchorage,喷锚 shotcrete with wire mesh,挂网喷砼 steel fabric shotcrete,钢纤维喷砼 steel rib,钢拱架 temporar
30、y rock support,临时支护 tensioned resin grouted rock bolt,树脂张拉锚杆 土石料的填筑及碾压(working sequence ) backfill,回填 blend,混合 compact,碾压 controlled sprinkling,控制散水 cut the slope,削坡 dump,卸料 exploit,开采 level,整平 load,装料 moisture condition,分水调节 place and spread,摊铺 remove,清除 replace,重新填筑 retread(do the work again) ,返工
31、scarify,翻松,刨毛screen and wash,筛分和冲洗 take sample,取样 test,测试 transport,运输 treat,处理 trim,休整 缺陷(defects) calcium particles 姜石 contaminated material,受污染料 declination of the boundary,料界偏差 dry,干燥 lack of compaction, 漏压 lump,结块 muddy,泥泞 oversize material,超粒径料 pocket,囊穴 seepage,渗流 separation,分离 shear area,剪力区
32、 lens,透镜体 其他(others ) bonding surface,结合面byproduct,副产品 controlling parameter,控制参数 fill placement record,填筑记录 frog area,蛙夯区 required embankment,必要填方 subzone,分区 混凝土(concrete) air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete)加气混凝土 asphalt concrete,沥青混凝土 blinding concrete,垫层混凝土 cast-in-site(site,place)concrete,现
33、浇混凝土 plastic concrete,塑性混凝土 fibrous concrete,纤维混凝土 fist stage concrete,一期混凝土 foamed concrete,泡沫混凝土 high-performance concrete,高性能混凝土 high-strength concrete,高强混凝土 intrusion concrete,压浆混凝土 lean concrete(poor concrete) ,贫混凝土 lightweight aggregate concrete,轻骨料混凝土 mass concrete,大体积混凝土 non-fines concrete,无
34、砂混凝土non-plastic concrete,干硬性混凝土 non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩混凝土 normal concrete,常态混凝土 plain concrete,素混凝土 porous concrete,多孔混凝土 prestressed concrete,预应力混凝土 reinforced concrete, 钢筋混凝土 pump concrete,泵送混凝土 roller compacted concrete(rollcrete ) ,碾压混凝土 second stage concrete,二期混凝土 作业(activity) clearance(cle
35、aning) ,清理 concrete pouring(placement,casting) ,混凝土养护 curing,养护 membrance curing,薄膜养护 moist curing,湿润养护 normal curing,标准养护 stream curing,蒸汽养护 repairing,修补 scabbling(chipping,roughening) ,凿毛 greencutting,冲毛 surface finishing,收面vibrating,振捣 缺陷(defects) bug hole (pitted surface)麻面 cavity 狗洞 cold joint,
36、冷缝 crack,裂缝 deformation,变形 depression,坑洼 fire-damaged concrete,火损坑 formwork shifting(moving) ,跑模 grout leakage,漏浆(挂帘) honeycomb,蜂窝 incomplete vibration,不完全振捣,漏振 irregularity,不规则 segregation(bleeding) ,离析 stair(staggered joint) ,错台 tie rod hole,拉杆孔 water leakage,漏水 water seepage,渗水 外加剂(admixture) acc
37、elerator,速凝剂 air-entraining agent,引气剂bloating(bulking,expansion)agent,膨胀剂 coloring admixture,着色剂 early-strength admixture,早强剂 gas-forming admixture,发气剂 fluidizer,塑化剂 retarding agent,缓凝剂 set-controlling admixture,调凝剂 super-plasticizer,增塑剂,高效减水剂 surface-active agent,表面活性剂 water-reducing agent,减水剂 acce
38、lerating water reducer,速凝型减水剂 retarding water reducer,缓凝型减水剂 waterproof agent,防水剂 指标(indexes) compressive strength,抗压强度 compressive stress,压应力 concrete class,混凝土等级 final strength,终凝强度 graduation,级配 graduation curve,级配曲线 impermeability,抗渗性 initial setting strength,初凝强度mix design,配合比设计 resistance to f
39、reezing and thawing,抗洞融性 shear strength,抗剪强度 slump,塌落度 specific weight/gravity,比重 stability against sliding,抗滑稳定性 strain,应变 surface finish,表面平整度tensile strengthMSOffice1 ,抗拉强度 tensile stress,拉应力 thermal stress,温度应力 water-cement ratio,水灰比 working stress,工作应力 其他(others ) acceptance,验收 age,龄期 aggregate
40、,骨料 fine aggregate,细骨料 coarse aggregate,粗骨料 air pocket,气囊 airtightness,气密性 alternative,替代物,替换方法apply,应用,施加 bending moment,弯矩 block,仓号 binding strength,黏结强度 calibration,标定 cement anchor,锚固卷 concrete plug,混凝土塞 concrete precast element,混凝土预制件 concrete release sheet,发料单 construction joint,施工缝 contaminat
41、ion/pollution,污染 conversion(reconstruction ) ,改建 coverage,覆盖范围 curing agent,养护剂 delivery sheet,运料单 direct discharge,直接入仓 elevation,高程,正视图 epoxy mortar application,环氧砂浆抹面 existing,现有的 expansion joint,伸缩缝 facilitate,使容易,使便利 gabion,铅丝笼humidity,湿度 identify,识别,标志 ingredient,成分,配料 inspection,视察,检查,验收 prel
42、iminary inspection,初验 final inspection,终验 MSOffice111.25appearance inspection,外观检查 intact,未被触动的,完整的 inter-tower joint,踏间缝 introduce into,将 穿入 isolate,隔离 laitance,乳浆皮 layer(lift )height ,层高 meet design requirement,满足设计要求 moment of inertia,惯性距 pocket(box out,preset hole) ,预留孔 post-cooling,后冷却 post ten
43、sioning,后张拉 pre-cooling,预冷却 pre-stressing,预应力 pre-tensioning,先张拉pull-off test,拉拔试验 reinforcement cover,钢筋保护层 remark,备注 section area,截面面积 shearkey,抗剪键 key groove,键槽 shotcrete dry-mix process,干喷砼生产 shotcrete wet-mix process,湿喷砼生产 simplify,简化 simultaneously,同时的 spacer,水泥垫块 spacing,间距 stress concentrati
44、on,应力集中 symmetry,对称 technical data,技术参数 temperature control,温度控制 temperature difference,温差 temperature rise(gain) ,温度升高 theoretical elongation,理论伸长量 unloading,卸载 water stop,止水 PVC water stop,PVC 止水Rubber water stop,橡皮止水 Copper water stop,铜止水 Watertightness,闭水性 Winter protection,冬季保温 模板(formwork,shuttering form) erecting(setting up,fixing)formwork,立模 stripping(removing,dismantling)formwork,拆模 bond breaker,脱模剂 climbing cone,爬升锥 dam bracket,大坝支架 distance piece,横支撑 double-curvature formwork,双曲模板 flat formwork,平面模板 formwork oil,模板油 pigtail anchor,猪尾筋 retractable formwork,进退式模板 shearkey box,键槽盒